[Bug?]: yarn constraints --fix leads to malformed package.jsons

[jdb8]

Self-service

• I'd be willing to implement a fix

Describe the bug

I just upgraded to yarn v4 from 3.6.1 and have been playing around with the new js-based constraints. I've written a couple of constraints in yarn.config.cjs and they seem to work well, but running yarn constraints --fix followed by a second yarn constraints in a monorepo reveals that the --fix call mangled one or more package.jsons:

❯ yarn constraints --fix
....
❯ yarn constraints
undefined:74
s"
^

SyntaxError: Unexpected token s in JSON at position 2623 (when parsing /some/monorepo/package/package.json)
    at JSON.parse (<anonymous>)
    at uE.loadFile (/some/monorepo/.yarn/releases/yarn-4.0.0.cjs:140:120447)
    at async uE.fromFile (/some/monorepo/.yarn/releases/yarn-4.0.0.cjs:140:120130)
    at async uE.tryFind (/some/monorepo/.yarn/releases/yarn-4.0.0.cjs:140:119850)
    at async lC.setup (/some/monorepo/.yarn/releases/yarn-4.0.0.cjs:205:9258)

Node.js v18.18.0

git diff shows there are multiple package.jsons that have this modification:

     "*.global.scss"
   ]
 }
+s"
+  ]
+}

To reproduce

(the link above to https://yarnpkg.com/advanced/sherlock does not resolve, fwiw)

EDIT: I originally had a more complicated set of constraints, but have reproduced the issue consistently even with one constraint below

My constraint looks as follows:

// @ts-check
/** @type {import('@yarnpkg/types')} */
const { defineConfig } = require(`@yarnpkg/types`);

/**
 * @typedef {import('@yarnpkg/types').Yarn.Constraints.Workspace} Workspace
 * @typedef {import('@yarnpkg/types').Yarn.Constraints.Dependency} Dependency
 */

/** @param {Dependency} dependency */
function enforceWorkspaceDependencyRange(dependency) {
    const rangePrefix = dependency.range.startsWith('>=') ? '>=' : '^';
    dependency.update(`workspace:${rangePrefix}`);
}

module.exports = defineConfig({
    constraints: async ({ Yarn }) => {
        const allDependencies = Yarn.dependencies();

        for (const dependency of allDependencies) {
            if (dependency.resolution?.workspace) {
                enforceWorkspaceDependencyRange(dependency);
            }
        }
    },
});

Environment

System:
    OS: Linux 6.2 Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS 22.04.3 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)
    CPU: (32) x64 Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8375C CPU @ 2.90GHz
  Binaries:
    Node: 18.18.0 - /nail/tmp/xfs-f84e62f7/node
    Yarn: 4.0.0 - /nail/tmp/xfs-f84e62f7/yarn
    npm: 9.8.1 - /opt/nodejs/node-v18.18.0/bin/npm
  npmPackages:
    jest: ^29.1.2 => 29.1.2

Additional context

No response

[arcanis]

Oops, thanks for the report! Will be fixed by #5871