fix: Remove final on template derived classes (acts-project#3923)

This seems to cause issues when using `dynamic_cast` on AppleClang 16 and llvm 18 on macOS 15 (at least).

Reproducer:
https://gist.github.com/paulgessinger/2c1d2abdeb322072c507878ab5833728

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

## Summary by CodeRabbit

- **New Features**
	- Enhanced extensibility of the `GridPortalLinkT`, `Axis`, `Affine3Transformed`, `GlobalSubspace`, and `LocalSubspace` classes by allowing subclassing.
	- Updated constructors and methods in `GridPortalLinkT` to improve error handling and functionality.

- **Bug Fixes**
	- Improved validation in the `resolveVolume` method to ensure positions are within valid bounds.

- **Documentation**
	- Clarified class hierarchies and relationships due to changes in access specifiers.

<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

Core/include/Acts/Geometry/GridPortalLink.hpp

@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ class GridPortalLink : public PortalLinkBase {
 /// @tparam Axes The axis types of the grid
 template <typename... Axes>
   requires(sizeof...(Axes) <= 2)
-class GridPortalLinkT final : public GridPortalLink {
+class GridPortalLinkT : public GridPortalLink {
  public:
   /// The internal grid type
   using GridType = Grid<const TrackingVolume*, Axes...>;

Core/include/Acts/Utilities/Axis.hpp

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class NeighborHoodIndices {
 /// This class provides some basic functionality for calculating bin indices
 /// for a given equidistant binning.
 template <AxisBoundaryType bdt>
-class Axis<AxisType::Equidistant, bdt> final : public IAxis {
+class Axis<AxisType::Equidistant, bdt> : public IAxis {
  public:
   static constexpr AxisType type = AxisType::Equidistant;
 
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ class Axis<AxisType::Equidistant, bdt> final : public IAxis {
 /// This class provides some basic functionality for calculating bin indices
 /// for a given binning with variable bin sizes.
 template <AxisBoundaryType bdt>
-class Axis<AxisType::Variable, bdt> final : public IAxis {
+class Axis<AxisType::Variable, bdt> : public IAxis {
  public:
   static constexpr AxisType type = AxisType::Variable;
 

Core/include/Acts/Utilities/GridAccessHelpers.hpp

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ class IBoundToGridLocal {
 };
 
 template <typename global_to_grid_local_t>
-class Affine3Transformed final : public IGlobalToGridLocal {
+class Affine3Transformed : public IGlobalToGridLocal {
  public:
   using grid_local_t = typename global_to_grid_local_t::grid_local_t;
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class Affine3Transformed final : public IGlobalToGridLocal {
 /// position
 /// @tparam ...Args
 template <BinningValue... Args>
-class GlobalSubspace final : public IGlobalToGridLocal {
+class GlobalSubspace : public IGlobalToGridLocal {
  public:
   using grid_local_t = std::array<double, sizeof...(Args)>;
 
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ class GlobalSubspace final : public IGlobalToGridLocal {
 // The bound to grid local transformation, if only access of a subspace
 // is requested
 template <std::size_t... Args>
-class LocalSubspace final : public IBoundToGridLocal {
+class LocalSubspace : public IBoundToGridLocal {
  public:
   using grid_local_t = std::array<double, sizeof...(Args)>;