This project template should provide a kickstart for managing your site dependencies with Composer.
Note: Currently this is only tested with Composer 1.x compatibility. Composer 2.x compatibility is on the roadmap shortly.
First you need to install composer.
Note: The instructions below refer to the global composer installation. You might need to replace
composer
withlando composer
(or similar) for your setup.
After that you can create the project:
composer create-project acromedia/drupal-orange-project some-dir --stability dev --no-interaction
With lando composer require ...
you can download new dependencies to your
installation.
cd some-dir
composer require drupal/devel:~1.0
The composer create-project
command passes ownership of all files to the
project that is created. You should create a new git repository, and commit
all files not excluded by the .gitignore file.
Some documentation to help you get started.
Starting a Drupal build with Drupal Commerce?
Starting a Drupal build that doesn't need Drupal Commerce?
- Drupal Core
- Color Field
- Commerce Google Tag Manager
- CKEditor Media Embed Plugin
ckeditor/ckeditor
/web/libraries/ckeditor
- CKEditor Color Button
ckeditor/colorbutton
/web/libraries/colorbutton
- CKEditor Font
ckeditor/font
/web/libraries/font
- CKEditor Panel Button
ckeditor/panelbutton
/web/libraries/panelbutton
- Spectrum for Color Field
bgrins/spectrum
/web/libraries/spectrum
- Magnific Popup
dimsemenov/magnific-popup
/web/libraries/magnific-popup
When installing the given composer.json
some tasks are taken care of:
- Drupal will be installed in the
web
-directory. - Autoloader is implemented to use the generated composer autoloader in
vendor/autoload.php
, instead of the one provided by Drupal (web/vendor/autoload.php
). - Modules (packages of type
drupal-module
) will be placed inweb/modules/contrib/
- Theme (packages of type
drupal-theme
) will be placed inweb/themes/contrib/
- Profiles (packages of type
drupal-profile
) will be placed inweb/profiles/contrib/
- Creates default writable versions of
settings.php
andservices.yml
. - Creates
web/sites/default/files
-directory. - Latest version of drush is installed locally for use at
vendor/bin/drush
. - Latest version of DrupalConsole is installed locally for use at
vendor/bin/drupal
.
This project will attempt to keep all of your Drupal Core files up-to-date; the project drupal/core-composer-scaffold is used to ensure that your scaffold files are updated every time drupal/core is updated. If you customize any of the "scaffolding" files (commonly .htaccess), you may need to merge conflicts if any of your modified files are updated in a new release of Drupal core.
Follow the steps below to update your core files.
- Run
composer update drupal/core-recommended --with-dependencies
to update Drupal Core and its dependencies. - Next, apply any required database updates using
drush updb
and clear the cache usingdrush cr
. - Make sure to export the config with
drush cex
after the database update because some core updates may change the structure of the config files or introduce new values to them. Add the option--diff
to view actual changes. - Run
git diff
to determine if any of the scaffolding files have changed. Review the files for any changes and restore any customizations to.htaccess
orrobots.txt
. - Commit everything all together in a single commit, so
web
will remain in sync with thecore
when checking out branches or runninggit bisect
. - In the event that there are non-trivial conflicts in step 4, you may wish
to perform these steps on a branch, and use
git merge
to combine the updated core files with your customized files. This facilitates the use of a three-way merge tool such as kdiff3. This setup is not necessary if your changes are simple; keeping all of your modifications at the beginning or end of the file is a good strategy to keep merges easy.
With using the "Composer Generate" drush extension
you can now generate a basic composer.json
file from an existing project. Note
that the generated composer.json
might differ from this project's file.
Composer recommends no. They provide argumentation against but also workrounds if a project decides to do it anyway.
The Drupal Composer Scaffold plugin can download the scaffold files (like
index.php, update.php, …) to the web/ directory of your project. If you have not customized those files you could choose
to not check them into your version control system (e.g. git). If that is the case for your project it might be
convenient to automatically run the drupal-scaffold plugin after every install or update of your project. You can
achieve that by registering @composer drupal:scaffold
as post-install and post-update command in your composer.json:
"scripts": {
"post-install-cmd": [
"@composer drupal:scaffold",
"..."
],
"post-update-cmd": [
"@composer drupal:scaffold",
"..."
]
},
If you need to apply patches (depending on the project being modified, a pull request is often a better solution), you can do so with the composer-patches plugin.
To add a patch to drupal module foobar insert the patches section in the extra section of composer.json:
"extra": {
"patches": {
"drupal/foobar": {
"Patch description": "URL or local path to patch"
}
}
}
Follow the instructions in the documentation on drupal.org.
This project supports PHP 7.2 as minimum version (see Drupal 8 PHP requirements), however it's possible that a composer update
will upgrade some package that will then require PHP 7+.
To prevent this you can add this code to specify the PHP version you want to use in the config
section of composer.json
:
"config": {
"sort-packages": true,
"platform": {
"php": "7.3"
}
},