Improve dollar sign escape for LaTeX compatibility

[Algorithm5838]

Improve the implementation of the dollar sign escape to address the issues with LaTeX.

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[Algorithm5838]

I just made another change. Now, it should not escape the dollar sign if it is inside a code block or inline code.
Update 1: I fixed an issue rendering $1 $2.
Update 2: I optimized the regex, removing duplication and better escaping.

    // Regex explanation:
    // (?<!`)                 # Negative lookbehind to ensure the '$' is not preceded by a backtick (`)
    // \$                     # Match a literal '$' character
    // (\d+(?:[.,]\d+)*)      # Capture group 1: Match one or more digits, optionally followed by a decimal part (e.g., 123.45)
    // (?=                    # Positive lookahead to ensure the following conditions are met:
    //   \s*[.,;!?]\s*\B      #   The number is followed by a punctuation mark (.,;!?) and a non-word boundary
    //   |                    #   OR
    //   \s+[a-zA-Z]          #   The number is followed by one or more whitespace characters and a letter
    //   |                    #   OR
    //   \s+\$                #   The number is followed by one or more whitespace characters and a '$' sign
    // )
    // (?!`)                  # Negative lookahead to ensure the '$' is not followed by a backtick (`)
    // /g                     # Global flag to replace all occurrences

Update 3: I fixed 2 issues, dollar signs written in two lines, and not escaping if already escaped.
Update 4: I optimized it for the use of ! in Math, and possible other scenarios.
Update 5: I optimized it again for rare use cases, hopefuly this is the last one.