Update dependency debian_12/sqlite3 to v3.40.1-2+deb12u1 #331

Job	Run time
Evaluate force rebuild and set env variables as outputs	3s
Build and push run-env-base docker image / Check for changes	4s
Build and push deprecated build-kit-debian docker image / Check for changes	3s
Build and push deprecated build-kit-alpine docker image / Check for changes	8s
Build and push deprecated everest-clang-format docker image / Check for changes	3s
Build and push deprecated build-kit-debian docker image / Build and push	2m 35s
Build and push deprecated everest-clang-format docker image / Build and push	1m 9s
Build and push run-env-base docker image / Build and push	35s
Build and push deprecated build-kit-alpine docker image / Build and push	1m 41s
Build and push build-env-base docker image	0s
Build and push dev-env-base docker image	0s
Build and push build-kit docker image	0s
	6m 21s

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