Refactor docker images and workflows to build and deploy them

[andistorm]

Changes

• Remove workflow deploy-build-kit.yaml. It is integrated into
  deploy-docker-images.yml.
• Refactor deploy-docker-images.yml workflow
  • Convert matrix into multiple jobs, one for each docker image,
    because the images depend on each other, and the matrix strategy
    does not support this.
  • Add env-setup job to set up the environment for the other jobs,
    because reusable workflows don't support environment variables.
  • Add input parameter to build deprecated images. Currently, the
    deprecated images are built by default, if not specified otherwise.
  • Use output one_image_tag_short as input for the dependent images
• Refactor build-single-docker-image.yml
  • Rename input docker_directory to directory. Instead of setting the
    directory that contains all images, it is set now to the directory that
    contains the Dockerfile for the image to build.
  • Add input parameter docker_file_name to specify the Dockerfile to use.
  • Add input parameter platforms to specify the platforms to build the
    image for. The default is linux/amd64,linux/arm64 and linux/arm/v7.
  • Add input parameter depends_on_paths to specify the paths that the
    image depends on. If the paths change, the image is rebuilt.
  • Add input parameter build_args to specify the build arguments for the
    image.
  • The name of the deployed image is now set by the input parameter
    image_name: ghcr.io/everest/<image_name>. The directory name is
    independent of the image name.
  • Add output parameter rebuild to indicate if the image was rebuilt.
  • Add output parameter image_tag_short to pass the image tag to the
    dependent images.
  • Add output parameter image_tag_long to pass the full image tag to the
    dependent images.
  • Add output parameter image_tags to pass all full image tags.
  • Fix rebuild conditions
• Update README.md
• Deprecate ghcr.io/everest/everest-clang-format image. Its features are now included in
  ghcr.io/everest/everest-ci/build-env-base The old image is deprecated, but still available and deployed.
• Merge ghcr.io/everest/build-kit-alpine and
  ghcr.io/everest/build-kit-debian into ghcr.io/everest/everest-ci/build-kit-base.
  The old images are deprecated, but still available and deployed.
• Add ghcr.io/everest/everest-ci/run-env-base image
• Add ghcr.io/everest/everest-ci/build-env-base image
• Add ghcr.io/everest/everest-ci/dev-env-base image
• Add run-clang-format.py script to build-env-base image
• Update github action run-glang-format to use new build-env-base image

Related

• Refactor: Clean up docker images EVerest#178
• Refactor docker images in EVerest everest-core#770
• Refactor docker images everest-utils#152
• Refactor docker images in EVerest everest-dev-environment#45
• Refactor docker images in EVerest EVerest#183