This is for Ubuntu 16+ Desktop and/or Server. Older versions are no longer supported.
Terminal Help Has been moved: https://github.com/JREAM/ubuntu-cheatsheet
Since there is a git submodule, you need to run the following:
git clone https://github.com/JREAM/config-ubuntu.git
cd config-ubuntu
git submodule init && git submodule update
Or in one line:
git clone https://github.com/JREAM/config-ubuntu.git && cd config-ubuntu && git submodule init && git submodule update
For user specific items such as dotfiles, it will install under the user running
the sudo
command. So if i do jesse@x1> sudo ./server.sh
and run dot
all
the dotfiles will be set with my username. (This does not apply to global
packages.)
- Run a main script file:
sudo ./desktop.sh
Options to install desktop items.sudo ./server.sh
Options to install server items, you can do this on your desktop also.sudo ./devops.sh
Options to install devops items, you can do this on your desktop also.
- You must run from a main script otherwise paths and variables would be off. There is a built in check to prevent this also.
Now you can run an instant install with the instant-install.sh
file.
- Open
autoinstall.sh
in a text editor. - Go down to the
autoinstall
array. - Remove the
#
before any items you want to install, example:# /bin/dot.sh
- becomes:
/bin/dot.sh
Once this is set to your like, run the script:
sudo ./autoinstall.sh
> You will be prompted to confirm.
There are two protective measures:
-
- If nothing is uncommented it will not run.
-
- You will be prompted once with a list of packages you uncommented, you must confirm once before installing.
- Order of Grub
- Dot Files
- Tweaking the UI
- Utilities
- LAMP
- PHP5
- Apache
- Nginx
- MySQL
- MyCLI Terminal MySQL Utility
- Redis
- Phalcon
- Phalcon Dev Tools
- Secure Permissions
- Python
- Ruby
- NodeJS
- Java
- Google Chrome
- Ubuntu Fixes
- Install Gnome 3
- Adjust Mouse and Devices
- Virtual Machine Related -Global Configuration Locations
- Chrome Addons
- Other Applications
- Fix
If you are running Grub as your default boot-loader, you can use this application to make it easier to change the order.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:danielrichter2007/grub-customizer
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install grub-customizer
Load the application either with <Super>
and look for grub customizer or terminal gksudo grub-customizer
.
Go to the General Settings
tab, and you'll see default entry.
- Click the drop-down list and you can either select Entry By Order (Left Column) Or a specific Item (Right Column).
- If you are dual booting Windows and want Windows the default, Select the right column for Windows.
- The reason is if more items are added, perhaps new kernels, then if Position 5 which held Windows will no longer be the default.
Here are some shortcuts for the dotfiles if you use them:
Shortcut | Action |
---|---|
mkproject <name> | virtualenv in ~/projects/<name> |
workon <name> | load virtualenv in ~/projects/<name> |
l | ls -la |
la | ls -la |
.. | cd .. |
... | cd ../../ |
.... | cd ../../../ |
ffile | find . name <your_file> (Searches for file in current folder) |
ftext | ftext () { grep -rnwi <your_text> . ;} (Searches for text in file of current folder) |
ip | current IP address |
ports | see open ports |
update | apt update |
updatey | apt update && install -y |
ngmake | vim etc/nginx/sites-available/<name> |
ngenable | enable nginx <name> |
ngdisable | disable nginx <name> |
h | history |
codi python test.py | interactive scratch pad, See: Codi |
Git Alias | Command (See ~/.gitconfig) |
---|---|
git lg | git log --graph --pretty=format:'long-string' |
git co | git checkout |
git ci | git commit |
git aa | git add --all |
git st | git status |
git di | git diff |
git dc | git diff --cached |
This is for tweaking the UI
sudo apt-get install -y\
unity-tweak-tool\
compizconfig-settings-manager\
compiz-plugins\
dconf-editor\
synaptic
- The Tweak Tool works great for Applying the Numix theme
- Compiz is good for customizing everything, make sure to save a profile when you make your UI how you like.
These are some common items I enjoy using
sudo apt-get install -y\
vim\
git\
mercurial\
meld\
curl\
htop\
xclip\
unzip\
terminator\
gdebi\
preload\
bleachbit\
ubuntu-restricted-extras
Already included in the utils is putty-tools
. To convert a *.ppk
(Putty Key) to an SSH or EC2 valid key do the following.
puttygen your_key.ppk -O private-openssh -o id_dsa
puttygen your_key.ppk -O public-openssh -o id_dsa.pub
Then move it to your SSH folder with proper permissions:
mv -i ~/id_dsa* ~/.ssh
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_dsa
chmod 644 ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub
sudo apt-get -y install redshift
Create your configuration file:
sudo vim ~/.config/redshift.conf
Adjust the temperatures you prefer. I like mine to be very yellow and dim. (The lower the dimmer)
[redshift]
temp-day=3500
temp-night=3500
; Set the screen brightness. Default is 1.0.
;brightness=0.9
; It is also possible to use different settings for day and night
;brightness-day=0.7
;brightness-night=0.4
; There are more settings for Gamma, Location Provider, Manual Location, etc.
Close and reload redshift. If you cannot find the icon anywhere run this in terminal:
pkill redshift-gtk && pkill redshift
If RedShift gives you a Geoclue2
error do this:
sudo vim /etc/geoclue/geoclue.conf
Append these lines at the bottom:
[redshift]
allowed=true
system=false
users=
A newer version of redshift will install a desktop file so a Geoclue2 warning won't happen on newer systems.
Use the Unity Tweak Tool to set these. (Apply Icon & Themes)
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:numix/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y numix-gtk-theme numix-icon-theme numix-icon-theme-circle
Turn it on using Tweak UI
To run windows applications Wine is the best option. I often use HeidiSQL with Wine.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa
sudo apt-get install -y wine1.7-amd64
If you need a 32bit installation:
sudo apt-get install -y wine1.7-i386
You can easily use Startup Disk Creator
and UNetbootin
to create Linux to USB. But if you need Windows to USB from your Linux OS use Win USB:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:colingille/freshlight
sudo sh -c "sed -i 's/trusty/saucy/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/colingille-freshlight-trusty.list"
sudo apt-get update && sudo install -y winusb
We replace the sources.list back to saucy in order to get it to work for ubuntu 14, that is the purpose of the sed
command.
Linux Apache MySQL PHP
- Installation for the following:
- PHP 5.5+ (and Modules)
- Apache 2 (and Modules)
- Nginx (Optional)
- MySQL
- Redis
- and Header Files.
PHP7 Ships with Ubuntu 16
It's important to install php5-dev if you want to compile any add-ons later. We also want composer (PHP Package Manager) to be installed globally and accessible via $ composer
sudo apt-get install -y php5 php5-dev php5-curl libpcre3-dev
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php && sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
If you are looking for more PHP modules try:
sudo apt-cache search php5-
sudo apt-get install -y apache2 libapache2-mod-php5
If you are looking for more Apache modules try:
sudo apt-cache search libapache2-mod
Or if you prefer to use nginx
sudo apt-get install -y nginx
sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client php5-mysql
sudo sed -i 's/bind-address/bind-address = 0.0.0.0#/' /etc/mysql/my.cnf
The last line simply allows you to connect from outside of the machine. A good example of wanting that is if you had a Vagrant Box.
This is a very nice utility in Python https://github.com/dbcli/mycli
pip install mycli
Usage (See the documents from the git link above for more example):
mycli -h localhost -u root
mycli -h localhost -u root -p
sudo apt-get install -y redis-server
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:phalcon/stable
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y php5-phalcon
This is an easy to use install script that will cleanup after itself. It can also be used for updating:
sudo bash install_phalcon_devtools.sh
To test it run: $ phalcon
We will use the Access Control Lists (ACL) or (Filesystem Access Control List). We will use group permissions for folders so you don't have to make the public writable, because 777
is dangerous.
# Make sure you have ACL installed
sudo apt-get install -y acl
Look for your main partition with:
$ df
Mine happens to be dev/root
, yours may be dev/sda
or something. Make sure to replace that below:
sudo /sbin/tune2fs -o +acl /dev/root
To see what file system you are using ext3
, ext4
, etc, use the partition:
sudo file -sL /dev/root
We have to put the partition in read-only mode, then remount it:
sudo /bin/mount -o remount /dev/root
Apply Group
# This sets the Defaults
setfacl -Rd g:www-data:rw /var/www
# This sets future file
setfacl -Rm g:www-data:rw /var/www
To Modify
setfacl -Rm g:www-data:rw /var/www
Otherwise you could always set up a crontab such as:
crontab -e
Then append this to run every five minutes.
*/5 * * * * /home/ramesh/backup.sh chgrp -R www-data /var/www && chmod g+rw /var/www
Lastly, you could have a deploy script that does this for you, such as Python Fabfile
, but that's another topic.
Python is installed by default on Ubuntu, version 2.7 is suitable. I strongly recommend installing python-dev
for headers to compile certain PIP packages.
sudo apt-get install -y python-dev
sudo apt-get install -y python-pip
sudo pip install fabric virtualenv virtualenvwrapper
If you plan on using SSL or PIL(Pillow) for Image manipulation, I'd have these dependencies pre-installed:
sudo apt-get install -y\
libssl-dev\
libffi-dev\
libjpeg8-dev\
libjpeg-dev
Note: Some programs use libffi
(Foreign Functions Interface) and need the dev headers to build from it, as well as the other dev packages, yet FFI just looks funny to read.
Install Ruby 2.X with header files in ruby2.3-dev
, this will keep your gems from having issues.
sudo apt-get install -y\
ruby2.3\
ruby2.3-dev\
gems
For Ruby RVM (Version Management)
gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys D39DC0E3
\curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
I am using a PPA to fix the nodejs path issue(s)
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
sudo chown -R $(whoami) ~/.npm
Upgrade NodeJS
Clear NPM's cache:
sudo npm cache clean -f
Install a helper called n
sudo npm install -g n
Install latest stable NodeJS version
sudo n stable
Or pick a specific version:
sudo n 0.8.20
I use the default JRE/JDK, the others are up to you.
sudo apt-get install -y\
default-jre\
default-jdk
sudo apt-get install -y\
openjdk-8-jdk
openjdk-8-jre
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get install -y oracle-java7-installer
sudo apt-get install y oracle-java8-installer
sudo apt-get install y oracle-java9-installer
Version 41 has some annoying issues. It's best to revert to version 40, and Ubuntu does not auto update Chrome without you doing a update.
Stable versions at at: http://mirror.pcbeta.com/google/chrome/deb/pool/main/g/google-chrome-stable/
If you have chrome installed, I'd backup anything if you need it, and remove it (If you are sync'd, you won't lose anything):
sudo apt-get purge google-chrome-stable
rm -rf ~/.config/google-chrome
Then install an older version -- This is 40 for a 64-bit OS:
wget http://mirror.pcbeta.com/google/chrome/deb/pool/main/g/google-chrome-stable/google-chrome-stable_40.0.2214.95-1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_40.0.2214.95-1_amd64.deb
Then launch it with $ google-chrome
and you can pin it to a unity bar.
These are solutions to fix problems I've encountered.
This appears in the top-right menu on Unity. Tested in 14/15.
This will also fix Tweak UI if a sound item is missing.
sudo apt-get install -y indicator-sound
For Unity (Default)
killall unity-panel-service
For Gnome
killall gnome-panel
If you prefer Gnome 3 over the Unity desktop it's easy to install:
sudo apt-get install -y ubuntu-gnome-desktop
sudo service gdm restart (Or a reboot is easier)
Unity uses lightdm
and Gnome uses gdm
, it's easiest to stick with lightdm.
If you want the default login a certain one select either lightdm or gdm. If you want to change it later run:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure gdm
Without Compiz, you can resize windows very nicely:
- Focus on a window
- Hold ALT + Middle Mouse Click + Drag
- Note: Depending on where you position your mouse to will resize up/down/left/right
Run this simple command in the terminal and you will see the positions change right away.
Move to right (terminal)
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences button-layout ':minimize,maximize,close'
Move to left (terminal)
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences button-layout 'close,minimize,maximize:'
In terminal make sure this is false, then try your hotkey ctrl+alt+l
or if you set it like min super+l
in the settings:
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.lockdown disable-lock-screen 'false'
A circulating bug is having two mousedrivers installed. To find out, for a Dell XPS they suggest you may have two mouse drives installed xinput list
to find out.
On my X1 Carbon 3rd Generation, my problem was resolved with the following.
sudo vim /usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/51-synaptics-quirks.conf
IMPORTANT: This will overwrite your speed settings from your GUI mouse settings. Remove items you need.
At the bottom of the file I appended the following:
Section "InputClass"
Identifier "x1carbon touchpad catchall"
MatchIsTouchpad "on"
MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
Driver "synaptics"
# three fingers for the middle button
Option "TapButton3" "2"
Option "LockedDrags" "1"
# Accurate tap-to-click
Option "FingerLow" "50"
Option "FingerHigh" "55"
# Prevents too many intentional clicks
Option "PalmDetect" "0"
# "natural" vertical and horizontal scrolling
Option "VertTwoFingerScroll" "1"
Option "VertScrollDelta" "-75"
Option "HorizTwoFingerScroll" "1"
Option "HorizScrollDelta" "-75"
EndSection
Then reload lightdm (or gdm if you are using it):
sudo service lightdm restart
You need to use Firefox or IceWeasle at https://extensions.gnome.org/ to toggle these items. I suggest creating an account so you have a record.
You can use TweakUI (Tweak in Navigation) to toggle Extensions when they are installed.
-
Extensions I use
-
https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/770/force-quit/ Force Quit (Icon in Top Bar, must have)
-
https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/750/openweather/ (Show your Weather, It's neat)
-
https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/36/lock-keys/ (Turn off Numlock, Capslock and Notifications if you want.
-
https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/701/top-panel-workspace-scroll/ (Mouse wheel or touchpad two fingers to move workspaces)
-
https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/657/shelltile/ Hold CTRL for move/grouping windows much easier
-
https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/878/alt-tab-list-first-window/ Alt+Tab lifts next window not starting at current.
-
https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/15/alternatetab/ Alt+Tab does not group by applications, more classic - I prefeer it
-
Top Icons (Remove the bottom left slide out bar and put icons at top
-
https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/427/workspaces-to-dock/ Sidebar Dock
-
Favorites Dock (Like Cairo and Elementary)
- https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/307/dash-to-dock/ Dash to Dock - More Features
- https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/815/simple-dock/ Simple Dock
-
https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/104/netspeed/ Display netspead in topbar (love this)
-
Toggle Touchpad (For Laptops)
-
Good Extensions
-
https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/906/sound-output-device-chooser/ Top menu drop drop for selecting Audio Devices
-
Other Extensions
-
Applications Menu - Display application menu top left bar instead of full screen menu window w/
Super
-
Disable Workspace Switcher Popup Dont show gray box when moving workspaces
-
Refresh Wifi Connections - Refresh Wifi Easily
-
Disconnect Wifi - Turn off Wifi
This is a rare things for me, it happens much more in unity and requires a lot more "damaging" things. To fix a gnome that seems frozen do the following:
ALT + F2 enter in r (lowecase) and press Enter
When using a USB mouse sometimes the speed is just not right, in my case it's too slow often. Here is how to adjust it:
xinput --list
I get something like this:
⎡ Virtual core pointer id=2 [master pointer (3)]
⎜ ↳ Virtual core XTEST pointer id=4 [slave pointer (2)]
⎜ ↳ ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad id=15 [slave pointer (2)]
⎜ ↳ Logitech Unifying Device. Wireless PID:101b id=12 [slave pointer (2)]
⎣ Virtual core keyboard id=3 [master keyboard (2)]
↳ Virtual core XTEST keyboard id=5 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Power Button id=6 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Video Bus id=7 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Power Button id=8 [slave keyboard (3)]
...
The ID of my mouse is 12
.
You can see all the properties with:
$ xinput --list-props 12
Then you can adjust the settings the String value and a value at the end:
$ xinput --set-prop 12 "Device Accel Constant Deceleration" 2
To keep the settings in Gnome, do the following:
$ cd ~
$ touch gnome-boot.sh && chmod +x gnome-boot.sh
Example of gnome-boot.sh
file (Note: You can call it whatever you like):
#!/bin/bash
xinput --set-prop 12 "Device Accel Constant Deceleration" 4
Then Add the Bash script the Gnome Session:
$ gnome-session-properties
- My Host is Windows, and my Guests are Linux.
- I don't use OSX since they lock-down and control too much :)
- These are focused on VMWare workstation 11+ unless mentioned. Many settings may work in older version!
- You can edit your
*.vmx
files individually or you can configure a global settings:
-
How the Settings work:
- CONFIGURATION: The Global settings in the GUI preferences.
- SETTINGS: Applies to All Virtual Machines
*.vmx
files.
-
Windows:
- SETTINGS: (One or the other, I am using the 'Documents and Settings` for Windows 7, I have not tried Windows 10.
C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\VMware\VMware Workstation\settings.ini
(Used on Win 7)- C:\ProgramData\VMware\VMware Workstation\settings.ini
- CONFIGURATION:
C:\ProgramData\VMware\VMware Workstation\config.ini
(Used on Win 7)C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\VMware\config.ini
- SETTINGS: (One or the other, I am using the 'Documents and Settings` for Windows 7, I have not tried Windows 10.
-
Linux:
- SETTINGS:
/home/vmware/.vmware/preferences
- CONFIGURATION:
/usr/lib/vmware/settings
- SETTINGS:
-
OSX
- Note: Do not APPLY VMWare Fusion items here
- /Applications/VMware Fusion.app/Contents/Library/settings
These are over the counter solutions, not hacks, see: VMware Performance Enhancing.
I added these settings below to the global settings.ini
. Again, which is located at:
- Again, these settings will apply to every Guest Host unless you only edit the
*.vxm file
. - Tips:
- Important: Copy/Paste into a editor that will not breka the tabbing.
Semicolins ;
are used for comments in*.ini
files.
.encoding = "windows-1252" ; This is different based on your OS
printers.enabled = "True" ; (Default) False
; -------------------------------------------------------
; Tweak: Disable memory swap files .vmem files
; -------------------------------------------------------
mainMem.useNamedFile = "FALSE"
; Unfortunately this parameter does not work for VMware Player, as it always creates virtual machine’s full memory swap file.
; For VMware Fusion on Mac and Linux instead of mainMem.useNamedFile you have to set mainMem.backing flag.
mainMem.backing = "swap" ; (Disable on: Mac Fusion)
; -------------------------------------------------------
; Tweak: Choose the right disk controller and specify SSD
; -------------------------------------------------------
; Instead of the latest SATA AHCI controller choose LSI Logic SAS controller with SCSI disk for Windows guest OS, or PVSCSI for other types of OS. Unfortunately SATA AHCI on VMware has the lowest performance out of the three controllers and highest CPU overhead (see the references on the topic at the end). In addition to choosing the right controller, if your host disk is SSD you can explicitly specify the disk type as SSD to guest OS.
; scsi0:0.virtualSSD = 1
; -------------------------------------------------------
; Tweak: Disable log files for VM
; -------------------------------------------------------
; logging = "FALSE"
; Alternatively you can specify a different location to store the log file, if you ever need them:
; log.filename = "c:\Windows\Temp\vm1.log"
; -------------------------------------------------------
; Tweak: Other Disk & Memory I/O Performance Optimization
; -------------------------------------------------------
; Disable memory trimming:
MemTrimRate = "0"
; Disable page sharing:
sched.mem.pshare.enable = "FALSE"
; Disable scale down of memory allocation:
MemAllowAutoScaleDown = "FALSE"
; Memory allocation configuration:
prefvmx.useRecommendedLockedMemSize = "TRUE"
prefvmx.minVmMemPct = "100" ; (optional) (Percentage of Allocated Memory to use)
; -------------------------------------------------------
; Tweak: Disabling Snapshots
; -------------------------------------------------------
; Unity might be a great feature for running virtual desktops operating systems, but it is not the most useful for virtualizing server OS. An annoying sign of enabled unity is GuestAppsCache or caches folder with a large number of files and subfolders. In order to disable it for your VM add the following lines:
; snapshot.disabled = "TRUE"
; -------------------------------------------------------
; Tweak: Disable Unity Mode
; -------------------------------------------------------
; If you do not want to share Guest to Host files.
isolation.tools.unity.disable = "TRUE"
unity.allowCompositingInGuest = "FALSE"
unity.enableLaunchMenu = "FALSE"
unity.showBadges = "FALSE"
unity.showBorders = "FALSE"
unity.wasCapable = "FALSE"
; -------------------------------------------------------
; Tweak: MacBook Retina Display Optimization (OSX Only)
; -------------------------------------------------------
; Disable automatic fitting to window:
; pref.autoFitGuestToWindow = "FALSE"
; Set a different resolution (or in user interface select VM – Settings – Display – uncheck ‘Use full resolution for Retina display’):
; gui.applyHostDisplayScalingToGuest = "FALSE"
; When in full-screen mode, there is a couple of options to control how guest is rendered:
; pref.autoFitFullScreen = "stretchGuestToHost" or pref.autoFitFullScreen = "fitHostToGuest"
Append the following to yourbox.vmx
and restart your machine. You can also place this in the global settings.ini to apply
to every Guast Machine.
; -------------------------------------------------------
; Fix Mouse Left/Right Navigation
; -------------------------------------------------------
mouse.vusb.enable = "TRUE"
mouse.vusb.useBasicMouse = "FALSE"
usb.generic.allowHID = "TRUE"
On Windows 10 the copy paste from Host to Guess and vice versa does not appear to work no matter what you do. The only solution I have found that worked is this.
- Right click your VirtualMachine
- Select Settings
- Go to the Options Tab
- Go to Shared Folders
- Set to Always Enabled
- Reboot Guest
If your mouse just won't seem to cooperate no matter what you do a last option is to install this program:
sudo apt-get install -y imwheel
; Create an rc file
vim ~/.imwheelrc
; Paste the following (This is how many lines to skip at once)
".*"
2 None, Up, Button4, 2
3 None, Down, Button5, 2
4 Control_L, Up, Control_L|Button4
5 Control_L, Down, Control_L|Button5
6 Shift_L, Up, Shift_L|Button4
7 Shift_L, Down, Shift_L|Button5
; Change Button4/Button5 (Back and Forward) to a new value and reload imwheel settings
imwheel --kill --buttons "4 5"
; Repeat as necessary until you find a comfortable value
vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest
vagrant ssh
sudo ln -s /opt/VBoxGuestAdditions-4.3.10/lib/VBoxGuestAdditions /usr/lib/VBoxGuestAdditions
Running Windows 8 in Virtualbox has an odd error, run this in cmd
or powershell
, or terminal
on linux.
vboxmanage list vms
vboxmanage setextradata "The Box Name" VBoxInternal/CPUM/CMPXCHG16B 1
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:xorg-edgers/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y fglrx
sudo amdconfig --initial
sudo apt-get install -y gksu
To Edit Catalyst Settings; Type the following in the Global Launcher (Super Key/Windows Key):
gksu amdcccle
sudo apt-get remove --purge fglrx fglrx_* fglrx-amdcccle* fglrx-dev*
sudo rm /etc/X11/xorg.conf
sudo apt-get install --reinstall xserver-xorg-core libgl1-mesa-glx libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libgl1-mesa-dri
sudo dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg
- Chrome
- Sublime Text 3
- Skype
- Virtualbox
- Preferred: Debian-based Linux distributions
- Vagrant
- DragonDisk S3
- Kazam (Screen Recorder)
- Shutter
- Compiz Config
- gnome-system-tools
- Terminator
- Gdeb
- MySQL Workbench
- Synaptic Package Manager
- Bleachbit (Trash Cleaner)
- Preload (Intelligent Bootup Time)
- DBeaver
- Numix Theme & Numix Circle Icons
- PIP
- fabric
- virtualenv
- virtualenvwrapper
Fix Stuff when it goes bad.
You should see a terminal mentioning BusyBox
and your Partion that is bad. To fix, first exit.
(initramfs) exit
You'll be taken to more console commands, now run fsck on the bad partition and it should fix it in about 20 seconds. Mine happened to be /dev/sda1
.
fsck /dev/sda1 -y
By JREAM 2014-2017