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Fix possible result update issue for plugins with IResultUpdate interface #3115

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@Jack251970 Jack251970 commented Dec 8, 2024

Issue

This issue could happen when calling ResultsUpdated.Invoke event in IResultUpdate interface so fast that main view model cannot complete update event (still execute foreach sentence).

Example

Take WebSearch plugin for example, I change its QueryAsync function to this:

public async Task<List<Result>> QueryAsync(Query query, CancellationToken token)
{
    var results = new List<Result>();

    for (var i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
    {
        var result = new Result
        {
            Title = $"{i}",
            SubTitle = $"{i}",
            Score = i
        };

        results.Add(result);

        // here we update the results very fast and call results update event
        ResultsUpdated?.Invoke(this, new ResultUpdatedEventArgs
        {
            Results = results,
            Query = query
        });
    }

    return results;
}

And I can catch the exception in UpdateResultView function of MainViewModel:
Screenshot 2024-12-08 091833

Solution

The key of the problem is that this plugin has not tell the developer to do thread-safe operation in QueryAsync (like return a copy of the list as the Results in ResultUpdatedEventArgs). So the developer will possibly return the same List to the ResultUpdatedEventArgs and the result of the QueryAsync function. I think there are two solutions for this.

Solution 1

Update the IResultUpdate documents and ask developers to return the copy of the list as the parameter of ResultUpdatedEventArgs.

Take the above example, I can change its QueryAsync function to this:

var resultsCopy = results.ToList();

ResultsUpdated?.Invoke(this, new ResultUpdatedEventArgs
{
    Results = resultsCopy,
    Query = query
});

Solution 2

Wrap the update codes in UpdateResultView with try catch, it is what my PR does.

Solution 3

For example, you can change the definition of the ResultUpdatedEventArgs so that developer won't return the same List like this:

public class ResultUpdatedEventArgs : EventArgs
{
    public ConcurrentBag<Result> Results;  // thread-safe
    public Query Query;
    public CancellationToken Token { get; init; }
}

@prlabeler prlabeler bot added the bug Something isn't working label Dec 8, 2024

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gitstream-cm bot commented Dec 8, 2024

Be a legend 🏆 by adding a before and after screenshot of the changes you made, especially if they are around UI/UX.

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coderabbitai bot commented Dec 8, 2024

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The changes in this pull request primarily focus on the MainViewModel class within the Flow.Launcher.ViewModel namespace. Key modifications include the introduction of a copying mechanism for results in the RegisterResultsUpdatedEvent method to preserve the integrity of original data. Additionally, the error handling in the continueAction method of RegisterViewUpdate has been enhanced with improved logging capabilities, allowing exceptions to be logged without being thrown, thus facilitating better error management.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
Flow.Launcher/ViewModel/MainViewModel.cs - Updated RegisterResultsUpdatedEvent to copy results before updating metadata.
- Enhanced error handling in continueAction method of RegisterViewUpdate to include logging.

Possibly related PRs

Suggested labels

enhancement

Suggested reviewers

  • taooceros

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (2)
Flow.Launcher/ViewModel/MainViewModel.cs (2)

1475-1476: Fix typo in error message comment

-                // Plugin with IResultUpdate interface can somtimes throw this exception
-                // Collection was modified; enumeration operation may not execute
+                // Plugin with IResultUpdate interface can sometimes throw this exception
+                // Collection was modified; enumeration operation may not execute

1450-1478: Consider implementing proper synchronization mechanisms

The current implementation could benefit from proper synchronization mechanisms to handle concurrent access to shared collections.

Consider these architectural improvements:

  1. Use a synchronization mechanism (like lock or SemaphoreSlim) when accessing shared collections
  2. Implement the producer-consumer pattern using BlockingCollection<T> for thread-safe queuing of results
  3. Consider using immutable collections (ImmutableList<T>) to prevent modification during enumeration
  4. Add documentation about thread-safety requirements for plugin developers implementing IResultUpdate

Would you like me to provide example implementations for any of these approaches?

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  • Flow.Launcher/ViewModel/MainViewModel.cs (1 hunks)

Flow.Launcher/ViewModel/MainViewModel.cs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
@Jack251970
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Jack251970 commented Dec 8, 2024

I do not know why I have caught exception in UpdateResultView but still could throw exception in

            void continueAction(Task t)
            {
#if DEBUG
                throw t.Exception;
#else
                Log.Error($"Error happen in task dealing with viewupdate for results. {t.Exception}");
                _resultsViewUpdateTask =
                    Task.Run(updateAction).ContinueWith(continueAction, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
#endif
            }

Seems that Solution 2 fails to work. So I reverted fix in MainViewModel and fixed possible issue in WebSearch plugin.

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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (2)
Plugins/Flow.Launcher.Plugin.WebSearch/Main.cs (2)

Line range hint 88-95: Add cancellation check before raising event

The event is raised without checking the cancellation token, which could cause unnecessary work when cancellation is requested.

+ token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
  ResultsUpdated?.Invoke(this, new ResultUpdatedEventArgs
  {
      Results = results.ToList(),
      Query = query
  });

Line range hint 15-24: Consider improving thread-safety and separation of concerns

The class manages shared state (_settings, _viewModel) without apparent thread-safety mechanisms while implementing multiple interfaces. This could lead to race conditions under concurrent access.

Consider these architectural improvements:

  1. Implement the Repository pattern for thread-safe settings access
  2. Use a dedicated event aggregator for result updates
  3. Split the class into smaller, focused components:
    • SearchService (core search logic)
    • ResultAggregator (result collection and event handling)
    • SettingsManager (thread-safe settings access)

Would you like me to provide a detailed implementation proposal for any of these improvements?

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  • Plugins/Flow.Launcher.Plugin.WebSearch/Main.cs (1 hunks)
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Plugins/Flow.Launcher.Plugin.WebSearch/Main.cs (1)

Line range hint 27-91: Verify alignment with PR objectives

The PR description mentions implementing solution #2 (error handling with try-catch), but the changes show implementation of solution #1 (defensive copy). Additionally, the comments indicate ongoing exceptions despite error handling.

Let's verify the presence of error handling in the codebase:

Please clarify which solution is being implemented and ensure the changes align with the chosen approach.

Plugins/Flow.Launcher.Plugin.WebSearch/Main.cs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
@taooceros
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taooceros commented Dec 8, 2024

However, what I am confused is that IResultsUpdate should only append a job to the channel

if (e.Query.RawQuery != QueryText || e.Token.IsCancellationRequested)
{
return;
}
var token = e.Token == default ? _updateToken : e.Token;
PluginManager.UpdatePluginMetadata(e.Results, pair.Metadata, e.Query);
if (!_resultsUpdateChannelWriter.TryWrite(new ResultsForUpdate(e.Results, pair.Metadata, e.Query,
token)))
{
Log.Error("MainViewModel", "Unable to add item to Result Update Queue");
}

and then the consumer should be a single thread?

async Task updateAction()
{
var queue = new Dictionary<string, ResultsForUpdate>();
var channelReader = resultUpdateChannel.Reader;
// it is not supposed to be false because it won't be complete
while (await channelReader.WaitToReadAsync())
{
await Task.Delay(20);
while (channelReader.TryRead(out var item))
{
if (!item.Token.IsCancellationRequested)
queue[item.ID] = item;
}
UpdateResultView(queue.Values);
queue.Clear();
}
Log.Error("MainViewModel", "Unexpected ResultViewUpdate ends");
}
void continueAction(Task t)
{
#if DEBUG
throw t.Exception;
#else
Log.Error($"Error happen in task dealing with viewupdate for results. {t.Exception}");

I want to understand the root courses of this synchronization problem.

@taooceros
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on the other hand looks like you didn't commit the correct change?

@Jack251970
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on the other hand looks like you didn't commit the correct change?

Sorry, I don not know your meaning.

@Jack251970
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Jack251970 commented Dec 8, 2024

I do not know why I have caught exception in UpdateResultView but still could throw exception in

            void continueAction(Task t)
            {
#if DEBUG
                throw t.Exception;
#else
                Log.Error($"Error happen in task dealing with viewupdate for results. {t.Exception}");
                _resultsViewUpdateTask =
                    Task.Run(updateAction).ContinueWith(continueAction, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
#endif
            }

Seems that Solution 2 fails to work. So I reverted fix in MainViewModel and fixed possible issue in WebSearch plugin.

Here I describe my finding about the issue of Solution 2.

@Jack251970
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Sorry that I am not quite familiar with such synchronization problem and I just happen to find it.

@taooceros
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Oh now I understand what's going wrong. The ResultsUpdateEvent didn't return a new list, which causes issue when the plugin is modifying the same underlying list.

@taooceros
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@Jack251970
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Now the only change of this PR is all about Solution 1, which I find it can work perfectly. I use a copy of list in plugin to give to Flow.Launcher so that Flow.Launcher can handle this list whatever it likes.

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@Jack251970
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@taooceros Now handle the copy operation in ResultsUpdated event handler. Thanks for your suggestions!

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (1)
Flow.Launcher/ViewModel/MainViewModel.cs (1)

236-240: Consider enhancing thread safety with ConcurrentBag.

While creating a defensive copy works, consider implementing Solution 3 from the PR objectives by using ConcurrentBag<Result> for ResultUpdatedEventArgs. This would provide stronger thread-safety guarantees and potentially better performance by avoiding list copying.

Example implementation:

- var resultsCopy = e.Results.ToList();
+ var resultsCopy = new ConcurrentBag<Result>(e.Results);
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  • Flow.Launcher/ViewModel/MainViewModel.cs (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
Flow.Launcher/ViewModel/MainViewModel.cs (1)

236-240: Good implementation of defensive copying to prevent concurrent modification.

The implementation correctly addresses the concurrency issue by creating a defensive copy of the results list before updating the view model. This prevents the race condition where the plugin might modify the same list that's being processed by the main view model.

However, let's verify that this change is consistently applied across all result update paths:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for other potential places where results list might be modified
# Look for patterns where Results collection is modified without defensive copying

# Search for direct result list modifications
rg -A 5 'Results\.(Add|Clear|Remove)'

# Search for result list assignments
ast-grep --pattern 'Results = $_'

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