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How to connect to IAE via HDFS Toolkit
This document describes a step by step instruction to connect to the Hadoop file system on IBM cloud via streamsx.hdfs Toolkit.
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Create an IBM Analytics Engine service on IBM cloud.
Select the AE1.0 Spark and Hadoop for HDP2.x or AE1.2 for HDP3.1 as Software package
https://console.bluemix.net/catalog/?search=Analytics%20EngineFor more information about IBM Analytics Engine check this link:
https://console.bluemix.net/docs/services/AnalyticsEngine/index.html#introduction -
Create a service credential for Analytics Engine service on IBM cloud.
The following sample shows an IBM Analytics Engine service credentials:
{
"apikey": "xyxyxyxyxyxyxyxyxyxyxyxyxyx",
"cluster": {
"cluster_id": "20180404-125209-123-VNhbnQRZ",
"service_endpoints": {
"ambari_console": "https://chs-nxr-123-mn001.bi.services.us-south.bluemix.net:9443",
"hive_hdfs": "hdfs:hive2://chs-nxr-123-mn001.bi.services.us-south.bluemix.net:8443/;ssl=true;transportMode=http;httpPath=gateway/default/hive",
"livy": "https://chs-nxr-123-mn001.bi.services.us-south.bluemix.net:8443/gateway/default/livy/v1/batches",
"notebook_gateway": "https://chs-nxr-123-mn001.bi.services.us-south.bluemix.net:8443/gateway/default/jkg/",
"notebook_gateway_websocket": "wss://chs-nxr-123-mn001.bi.services.us-south.bluemix.net:8443/gateway/default/jkgws/",
"oozie_rest": "https://chs-nxr-123-mn001.bi.services.us-south.bluemix.net:8443/gateway/default/oozie",
"phoenix_hdfs": "hdfs:phoenix:thin:url=https://chs-nxr-123-mn001.bi.services.us-south.bluemix.net:8443/gateway/default/avatica;authentication=BASIC;serialization=PROTOBUF",
"spark_history_server": "https://chs-nxr-123-mn001.bi.services.us-south.bluemix.net:8443/gateway/default/sparkhistory",
"spark_sql": "hdfs:hive2://chs-nxr-123-mn001.bi.services.us-south.bluemix.net:8443/;ssl=true;transportMode=http;httpPath=gateway/default/spark",
"ssh": "ssh [email protected]",
"webhdfs": "https://chs-nxr-123-mn001.bi.services.us-south.bluemix.net:8443/gateway/default/webhdfs/v1/"
},
}
},
"service_endpoints_ip": {
"ssh": "ssh [email protected]",
"webhdfs": "https://19.73.137.126:8443/gateway/default/webhdfs/v1/"
....
The user name and the password is not more a part of credentials:
The user is clsadmin and you need to reset the password manually.
For a webdfs connection to the Hadoop file system, we need 3 parameters from Analytics Engine service credentials:
The hdfsUri has to be set to "webhdfs://IAE-server:port":
You can find the ip address and the port of HDFS server in line :
"webhdfs": "https://19.73.137.126:8443/gateway/default/webhdfs/v1/"
in service credential.
For example in this case you have to set the value of hdfsUri to :
hdfsUri : "webhdfs://19.73.137.126:port";
The value of hdfsUser has to be set to the user name of IAE.
You can find the user name in the following line of service credential:
"ssh": "ssh [email protected]"
The value of hdfsPassword has to be set to the password of IAE.
Reset the password as described in:
https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/services/AnalyticsEngine?topic=AnalyticsEngine-retrieve-cluster-credentials
And copy the created password.
For example:
$hdfsUri = "webhdfs://19.73.137.126:8443";
$hdfsUser = "clsadmin";
$hdfsPassword = "IAEPASSWORD";
Replace the value of "$hdfsUri" ,"$hdfsUser" and "$hdfsPassword" parameters with your IBM Analytics Engine service credential in the following SPL file.
If you get the following SSL connection error:
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
You have to set the TLS version on your JAVA client.
There are two properties that a java application can use to specify the TLS version of the SSL handshake.
jdk.tls.client.protocols="TLSv1.2"
and
https.protocols="TLSv1.2"
The streams JAVA operators have possibility to use the vmArg parameter to specify additional JVM arguments.
Add the following parameter in every HDFS operator.
vmArg :"-Dhttps.protocols=TLSv1.2";
Create a new project CloudSample in your workspace:
~/workspace/CloudSample/CloudSample.spl
~/workspace/CloudSample/Makefile
you can find the SPL and Make file in:
https://github.com/IBMStreams/streamsx.hdfs/tree/master/samples/CloudSample
The CloudSample runs with HDFS Toolkit version 4.0.0 or higher.
/**
* This SPL application shows how to connect to a Hadoop instance running on Cloud via webhdfs
* Specify the name of a directory to read HDFS files as a submission time parameter.
* Additional required parameters are the hdfsUri of the HDFS server, username and password for authentication.
* To get these credentials:
* Create a Analytics Engine service on IBM cloud.
* https://console.bluemix.net/catalog/?search=Analytics%20Engine
* IBM Analytics Engine documentation
* https://console.bluemix.net/docs/services/AnalyticsEngine/index.html#introduction
* Create a service credential for Analytics Engine service on IBM cloud.
* And replace the value of hdfsUser and hdfsPassword in this spl file with values
* from user and password in IAE credential
* The value of $hdfsUri is webhdfs://<host>:<port>
* Reset the password as described in: <br/>
* https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/services/AnalyticsEngine?topic=AnalyticsEngine-retrieve-cluster-credentials
* And copy the created password.
* It is also possible to set the value of these parameters during the submission.
*
* If you want to run this sample in on-perm Streams server, you have to unset
* The HADOOP_HOME environment variable
* unset HADOOP_HOME
*
* The CloudSample composite first creates some files in directory via HDFS2FileSink.
* Then HDFS2DirectoryScan reads the file names located in the test directory.
* The HDFS2FileSource reads lines from files located in the test directory
* See the toolkit's documentation for compile and run instructions.
* @param hdfsUri HDFS URI to connect to, of the form webhdfs://<host>:<port>
* @param hdfsUser User to connect to HDFS.
* @param hdfsPassword Password to connect to HDFS.
* @param directory directory to read and write files.
*/
use com.ibm.streamsx.hdfs::* ;
composite CloudSample
{
param
expression<rstring> $hdfsUri : getSubmissionTimeValue("hdfsUri", "webhdfs://19.73.137.126:8443") ;
expression<rstring> $hdfsUser : getSubmissionTimeValue("hdfsUser", "clsadmin") ;
expression<rstring> $hdfsPassword : getSubmissionTimeValue("hdfsPassword", "IAE-Password") ;
expression<rstring> $directory : getSubmissionTimeValue("directory", "testDirectory") ;
graph
// The pulse is a Beacon operator that generates counter.
stream<int32 counter> pulse = Beacon()
{
logic
state : mutable int32 i = 0 ;
param
initDelay : 1.0 ;
iterations : 25u ;
output
pulse : counter = i ++ ;
}
// creates lines and file names for HDFS2FileSink
stream<rstring line, rstring filename> CreateLinesFileNames= Custom(pulse)
{
logic
state :
{
mutable int32 count = 0 ;
mutable timestamp ts = getTimestamp() ;
mutable rstring strTimestamp = "" ;
}
onTuple pulse :
{
// every 5 lines in a new file
if ( (counter % 5) == 0)
{
ts = getTimestamp() ;
}
// create date time in yyyymmdd-hhMMss format
strTimestamp = (rstring) year(ts) +((month(ts) < 9u) ? "0" : "")
+ (rstring)(month(ts) + 1u) +((day(ts) < 10u) ? "0": "")
+ (rstring) day(ts) + "-" +((hour(ts) < 10u) ? "0" : "")
+ (rstring) hour(ts) +((minute(ts) < 10u) ? "0" :"")
+ (rstring) minute(ts) +((second(ts) < 10u) ? "0" : "")
+ (rstring) second(ts) ;
submit({ line = "HDFS 4.0 and Streams test with webhdfs " + strTimestamp + " " +(rstring) counter,
filename = "/user/" + $hdfsUser + "/" + $directory + "/" + strTimestamp + "-hdfs.out" }, CreateLinesFileNames) ;
}
}
// writes tuples that arrive on input port from CreateLinesFileNames to the output file.
// The file names created also by CreateLinesFileNames on input port
stream<rstring out_file_name, uint64 size> HdfsFileSink = HDFS2FileSink(CreateLinesFileNames)
{
logic
onTuple CreateLinesFileNames :
{
printStringLn("HDFS2FileSink message : " + line) ;
}
param
hdfsUri : $hdfsUri ;
hdfsUser : $hdfsUser ;
hdfsPassword : $hdfsPassword ;
fileAttributeName : "filename" ;
vmArg : "-Dhttps.protocols=TLSv1.2";
}
// print out the file name and the size of file
() as PrintHdfsSink = Custom(HdfsFileSink)
{
logic
onTuple HdfsFileSink :
{
printStringLn("HDFS2FileSink Wrote " +(rstring) size + " bytes to file " + out_file_name) ;
}
}
// scan the given directory from HDFS, default to . which is the user's home directory
stream<rstring fileNames> HdfsDirectoryScan = HDFS2DirectoryScan()
{
param
initDelay : 10.0 ;
directory : $directory ;
hdfsUri : $hdfsUri ;
hdfsUser : $hdfsUser ;
hdfsPassword : $hdfsPassword ;
vmArg : "-Dhttps.protocols=TLSv1.2";
}
//print out the names of each file found in the directory
() as PrintDirectoryScan = Custom(HdfsDirectoryScan)
{
logic
onTuple HdfsDirectoryScan :
{
printStringLn("HDFS2DirectoryScan found file in directory: " + fileNames) ;
}
}
// use the file name from directory scan to read the file
stream<rstring lines> HdfsFileSource = HDFS2FileSource(HdfsDirectoryScan)
{
param
hdfsUri : $hdfsUri ;
hdfsUser : $hdfsUser ;
hdfsPassword : $hdfsPassword ;
vmArg : "-Dhttps.protocols=TLSv1.2";
}
//print out the lines from file found in the directory
() as PrintHdfsFileSource = Custom(HdfsFileSource)
{
logic
onTuple HdfsFileSource :
{
printStringLn("HdfsFileSource line : " + lines) ;
}
}
}
To create this SPL application the new version of HDFS toolkit (4.0.0) is required.
Download and copy the latest version of streamsx.hdfs in your workspace.
https://github.com/IBMStreams/streamsx.hdfs
The Makefile makes also the toolkit.
#####################################################################
# Copyright (C)2014, 2018 International Business Machines Corporation and
# others. All Rights Reserved.
#####################################################################
.PHONY: all distributed clean
#HDFS_TOOLKIT_INSTALL = $(STREAMS_INSTALL)/toolkits/com.ibm.streamsx.hdfs
HDFS_TOOLKIT_INSTALL = ../../com.ibm.streamsx.hdfs
SPLC_FLAGS ?= -a
SPLC = $(STREAMS_INSTALL)/bin/sc
SPL_CMD_ARGS ?= -t $(HDFS_TOOLKIT_INSTALL)
SPL_MAIN_COMPOSITE = CloudSample
all: distributed
distributed:
cd ../../com.ibm.streamsx.hdfs; ant;
JAVA_HOME=$(STREAMS_INSTALL)/java $(SPLC) $(SPLC_FLAGS) -M $(SPL_MAIN_COMPOSITE) $(SPL_CMD_ARGS) --data-directory data
clean:
$(SPLC) $(SPLC_FLAGS) -C -M $(SPL_MAIN_COMPOSITE)
rm -rf output
Be aware of tabs in Makefile
Download the HDFS Toolkit version 4.0.0 from:
https://github.com/IBMStreams/streamsx.hdfs/releases/tag/v4.0.0
And extract it in your workspace directory.
Change the database credentials in samples/CloudSample/CloudSample.spl file with your IBM Analytics Engine credentials and run
$> cd samples/CloudSample
$> make
If you want to run this sample in on-perm Streams server, you have to unset the HADOOP_HOME environment variable
unset HADOOP_HOME
Start the application with
$> output/bin/standalone
Or you can submit the job on your local Streams server with:
$ streamtool submitjob output/CloudSample.sab
Create a Streaming Analytics on IBM Cloud
https://console.bluemix.net/catalog/?search=streams
Start the service
Lunch the application
It starts the IBM Streams console.
Now it is possible to submit a SAB file as streams job with IBM Streams console.
The SAB file is located in your project output directory:
output/CloudSample.sab
The SAB file includes all Hadoop client JAR libraries.
To check the result, login on IAE server and check the contain of hadoop file system.
$> ssh clsadmin@<your-IAE-ip-address>
$ > hadoop fs -ls /user/clsadmin/testDirectory
[clsadmin@chs-nxr-593-mn003 ~]$ hadoop fs -ls /user/clsadmin/testDirectory
Found 4 items
-rw-r--r-- 3 clsadmin biusers 285 2018-04-19 12:23 /user/clsadmin/testDirectory/20180419-142316-hdfs.out
-rw-r--r-- 3 clsadmin biusers 285 2018-04-19 12:23 /user/clsadmin/testDirectory/20180419-142317-hdfs.out
-rw-r--r-- 3 clsadmin biusers 290 2018-04-19 12:23 /user/clsadmin/testDirectory/20180419-142319-hdfs.out
-rw-r--r-- 3 clsadmin biusers 290 2018-04-19 12:23 /user/clsadmin/testDirectory/20180419-142321-hdfs.out
For more details about the hadoop commands check this link:
https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.4.1/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/FileSystemShell.html