Adding a representation of confined groundwater dynamics into Noah MP 4.0.1 #1562
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Description
Sawsan’s Simulation (SawSim): We are adding a representation of confined groundwater to the Noah Multi-Parameterization land surface model (Noah MP; Niu et al., 2011; Yang et al.,2011). We developed a new scheme to simulate groundwater dynamics in a three-dimensional system containing two fixed thickness groundwater layers. The first layer acts as an unconfined layer and the second layer acts as a confined aquifer. The scheme simulates vertical and lateral flow from the upper soil layers through a confining unit to the second layer. Lateral groundwater-river exchange is based on head gradients between the groundwater head and river level. The impact of pumping on groundwater dynamics from any of the layers will be simulated. We adopted MODFLOW principles to solve the groundwater flow equation numerically using a finite difference method with the Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient (PCG) solver using PETSc libraries (Balay et al., 1998).
Resolves #1561
Testcase
The test case for now is based on a synthetic scenario where all parameters are homogeneous (constant values)