chore: deprecate window_ops

.github/workflows/ci.yaml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
+        python-version: ["3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
     env:
       AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID_NIXTLA_TMP }}
       AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY_NIXTLA_TMP }}
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         os: [macos-13, macos-14, windows-latest]
-        python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
+        python-version: ["3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
     steps:
       - name: Clone repo
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2

README.md

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ for best practices.**
 - [m4](https://www.kaggle.com/code/lemuz90/m4-competition)
 - [m4-cv](https://www.kaggle.com/code/lemuz90/m4-competition-cv)
 - [favorita](https://www.kaggle.com/code/lemuz90/mlforecast-favorita)
+- [VN1](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1UdhCAk49k6HgMezG-U_1ETnAB5pYvZk9)
 
 ## Why?
 

mlforecast/_modidx.py

@@ -236,18 +236,10 @@
                                                                                                       'mlforecast/grouped_array.py'),
                                           'mlforecast.grouped_array.GroupedArray.expand_target': ( 'grouped_array.html#groupedarray.expand_target',
                                                                                                    'mlforecast/grouped_array.py'),
-                                          'mlforecast.grouped_array.GroupedArray.restore_fitted_difference': ( 'grouped_array.html#groupedarray.restore_fitted_difference',
-                                                                                                               'mlforecast/grouped_array.py'),
                                           'mlforecast.grouped_array.GroupedArray.take': ( 'grouped_array.html#groupedarray.take',
                                                                                           'mlforecast/grouped_array.py'),
                                           'mlforecast.grouped_array.GroupedArray.take_from_groups': ( 'grouped_array.html#groupedarray.take_from_groups',
                                                                                                       'mlforecast/grouped_array.py'),
-                                          'mlforecast.grouped_array._append_several': ( 'grouped_array.html#_append_several',
-                                                                                        'mlforecast/grouped_array.py'),
-                                          'mlforecast.grouped_array._expand_target': ( 'grouped_array.html#_expand_target',
-                                                                                       'mlforecast/grouped_array.py'),
-                                          'mlforecast.grouped_array._restore_fitted_difference': ( 'grouped_array.html#_restore_fitted_difference',
-                                                                                                   'mlforecast/grouped_array.py'),
                                           'mlforecast.grouped_array._transform_series': ( 'grouped_array.html#_transform_series',
                                                                                           'mlforecast/grouped_array.py')},
             'mlforecast.lag_transforms': { 'mlforecast.lag_transforms.Combine': ( 'lag_transforms.html#combine',

mlforecast/core.py

@@ -154,19 +154,28 @@ def _parse_transforms(
         namer = _build_transform_name
     for lag in lags:
         transforms[f"lag{lag}"] = Lag(lag)
+    has_fns = False
     for lag in lag_transforms.keys():
         for tfm in lag_transforms[lag]:
             if isinstance(tfm, _BaseLagTransform):
                 tfm_name = namer(tfm, lag)
                 transforms[tfm_name] = clone(tfm)._set_core_tfm(lag)
             else:
+                has_fns = True
                 tfm, *args = _as_tuple(tfm)
                 assert callable(tfm)
                 tfm_name = namer(tfm, lag, *args)
                 transforms[tfm_name] = (lag, tfm, *args)
+    if has_fns:
+        warnings.warn(
+            "The `window_ops` package (and thus `numba`) will no longer be "
+            "a dependency in a future version.\n"
+            "Please make sure to add it to your requirements to ensure compatibility.",
+            category=FutureWarning,
+        )
     return transforms
 
-# %% ../nbs/core.ipynb 21
+# %% ../nbs/core.ipynb 22
 class TimeSeries:
     """Utility class for storing and transforming time series data."""
 

mlforecast/grouped_array.py

@@ -3,18 +3,18 @@
 # %% auto 0
 __all__ = ['GroupedArray']
 
-# %% ../nbs/grouped_array.ipynb 1
+# %% ../nbs/grouped_array.ipynb 2
 import concurrent.futures
 from typing import Any, Dict, Mapping, Tuple, Union
 
-from coreforecast.grouped_array import GroupedArray as CoreGroupedArray
 import numpy as np
+from coreforecast.grouped_array import GroupedArray as CoreGroupedArray
 from utilsforecast.compat import njit
 
 from .compat import shift_array
 from .lag_transforms import _BaseLagTransform
 
-# %% ../nbs/grouped_array.ipynb 2
+# %% ../nbs/grouped_array.ipynb 3
 @njit(nogil=True)
 def _transform_series(data, indptr, updates_only, lag, func, *args) -> np.ndarray:
     """Shifts every group in `data` by `lag` and computes `func(shifted, *args)`.
@@ -34,66 +34,6 @@ def _transform_series(data, indptr, updates_only, lag, func, *args) -> np.ndarra
             out[indptr[i] : indptr[i + 1]] = func(lagged, *args)
     return out
 
-
-@njit
-def _restore_fitted_difference(diffs_data, diffs_indptr, data, indptr, d):
-    n_series = len(indptr) - 1
-    for i in range(n_series):
-        serie = data[indptr[i] : indptr[i + 1]]
-        diffs_size = diffs_indptr[i + 1] - diffs_indptr[i]
-        dropped_rows = diffs_size - serie.size
-        start_idx = max(0, d - dropped_rows)
-        for j in range(start_idx, serie.size):
-            serie[j] += diffs_data[diffs_indptr[i + 1] - serie.size - d + j]
-
-
-@njit
-def _expand_target(data, indptr, max_horizon):
-    out = np.empty((data.size, max_horizon), dtype=data.dtype)
-    n_series = len(indptr) - 1
-    n = 0
-    for i in range(n_series):
-        serie = data[indptr[i] : indptr[i + 1]]
-        for j in range(serie.size):
-            upper = min(serie.size - j, max_horizon)
-            for k in range(upper):
-                out[n, k] = serie[j + k]
-            for k in range(upper, max_horizon):
-                out[n, k] = np.nan
-            n += 1
-    return out
-
-
-@njit
-def _append_several(
-    data: np.ndarray,
-    indptr: np.ndarray,
-    new_sizes: np.ndarray,
-    new_values: np.ndarray,
-    new_groups: np.ndarray,
-) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
-    new_data = np.empty(data.size + new_values.size, dtype=data.dtype)
-    new_indptr = np.empty(new_sizes.size + 1, dtype=indptr.dtype)
-    new_indptr[0] = 0
-    old_indptr_idx = 0
-    new_vals_idx = 0
-    for i, is_new in enumerate(new_groups):
-        new_size = new_sizes[i]
-        if is_new:
-            old_size = 0
-        else:
-            prev_slice = slice(indptr[old_indptr_idx], indptr[old_indptr_idx + 1])
-            old_indptr_idx += 1
-            old_size = prev_slice.stop - prev_slice.start
-            new_size += old_size
-            new_data[new_indptr[i] : new_indptr[i] + old_size] = data[prev_slice]
-        new_indptr[i + 1] = new_indptr[i] + new_size
-        new_data[new_indptr[i] + old_size : new_indptr[i + 1]] = new_values[
-            new_vals_idx : new_vals_idx + new_sizes[i]
-        ]
-        new_vals_idx += new_sizes[i]
-    return new_data, new_indptr
-
 # %% ../nbs/grouped_array.ipynb 4
 class GroupedArray:
     """Array made up of different groups. Can be thought of (and iterated) as a list of arrays.
@@ -175,21 +115,22 @@ def apply_multithreaded_transforms(
                 core_tfms[name] = tfm
             else:
                 numba_tfms[name] = tfm
-        with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(num_threads) as executor:
-            for tfm_name, (lag, tfm, *args) in numba_tfms.items():
-                future = executor.submit(
-                    _transform_series,
-                    self.data,
-                    self.indptr,
-                    updates_only,
-                    lag - offset,
-                    tfm,
-                    *args,
-                )
-                future_to_result[future] = tfm_name
-            for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(future_to_result):
-                tfm_name = future_to_result[future]
-                results[tfm_name] = future.result()
+        if numba_tfms:
+            with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(num_threads) as executor:
+                for tfm_name, (lag, tfm, *args) in numba_tfms.items():
+                    future = executor.submit(
+                        _transform_series,
+                        self.data,
+                        self.indptr,
+                        updates_only,
+                        lag - offset,
+                        tfm,
+                        *args,
+                    )
+                    future_to_result[future] = tfm_name
+                for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(future_to_result):
+                    tfm_name = future_to_result[future]
+                    results[tfm_name] = future.result()
         if core_tfms:
             core_ga = CoreGroupedArray(self.data, self.indptr, num_threads)
             for name, tfm in core_tfms.items():
@@ -199,21 +140,16 @@ def apply_multithreaded_transforms(
                     results[name] = tfm.transform(core_ga)
         return results
 
-    def restore_fitted_difference(
-        self, series_data: np.ndarray, series_indptr: np.ndarray, d: int
-    ) -> None:
-        if len(self.indptr) != len(series_indptr):
-            raise ValueError("Found different number of groups in fitted differences.")
-        _restore_fitted_difference(
-            self.data,
-            self.indptr,
-            series_data,
-            series_indptr,
-            d,
-        )
-
     def expand_target(self, max_horizon: int) -> np.ndarray:
-        return _expand_target(self.data, self.indptr, max_horizon)
+        out = np.full_like(
+            self.data, np.nan, shape=(self.data.size, max_horizon), order="F"
+        )
+        for j in range(max_horizon):
+            for i in range(self.n_groups):
+                out[self.indptr[i] : self.indptr[i + 1] - j, j] = self.data[
+                    self.indptr[i] + j : self.indptr[i + 1]
+                ]
+        return out
 
     def take_from_groups(self, idx: Union[int, slice]) -> "GroupedArray":
         """Takes `idx` from each group in the array."""
@@ -240,9 +176,30 @@ def append(self, new_data: np.ndarray) -> "GroupedArray":
     def append_several(
         self, new_sizes: np.ndarray, new_values: np.ndarray, new_groups: np.ndarray
     ) -> "GroupedArray":
-        new_data, new_indptr = _append_several(
-            self.data, self.indptr, new_sizes, new_values, new_groups
-        )
+        new_data = np.empty(self.data.size + new_values.size, dtype=self.data.dtype)
+        new_indptr = np.empty(new_sizes.size + 1, dtype=self.indptr.dtype)
+        new_indptr[0] = 0
+        old_indptr_idx = 0
+        new_vals_idx = 0
+        for i, is_new in enumerate(new_groups):
+            new_size = new_sizes[i]
+            if is_new:
+                old_size = 0
+            else:
+                prev_slice = slice(
+                    self.indptr[old_indptr_idx], self.indptr[old_indptr_idx + 1]
+                )
+                old_indptr_idx += 1
+                old_size = prev_slice.stop - prev_slice.start
+                new_size += old_size
+                new_data[new_indptr[i] : new_indptr[i] + old_size] = self.data[
+                    prev_slice
+                ]
+            new_indptr[i + 1] = new_indptr[i] + new_size
+            new_data[new_indptr[i] + old_size : new_indptr[i + 1]] = new_values[
+                new_vals_idx : new_vals_idx + new_sizes[i]
+            ]
+            new_vals_idx += new_sizes[i]
         return GroupedArray(new_data, new_indptr)
 
     def __repr__(self) -> str:

mlforecast/target_transforms.py

@@ -86,21 +86,22 @@ def __init__(self, differences: Iterable[int]):
         self.differences = list(differences)
 
     def fit_transform(self, ga: GroupedArray) -> GroupedArray:
-        self.fitted_: List[GroupedArray] = []
+        self.fitted_: List[np.ndarray] = []
+        self.fitted_indptr_: Optional[np.ndarray] = None
         original_sizes = np.diff(ga.indptr)
         total_diffs = sum(self.differences)
         small_series = original_sizes < total_diffs
         if small_series.any():
-            raise _ShortSeriesException(np.arange(ga.n_groups)[small_series])
+            raise _ShortSeriesException(np.where(small_series)[0])
         self.scalers_ = []
         core_ga = CoreGroupedArray(ga.data, ga.indptr, self.num_threads)
         for d in self.differences:
             if self.store_fitted:
                 # these are saved in order to be able to perform a correct
                 # inverse transform when trying to retrieve the fitted values.
-                self.fitted_.append(
-                    GroupedArray(core_ga.data.copy(), core_ga.indptr.copy())
-                )
+                self.fitted_.append(core_ga.data.copy())
+                if self.fitted_indptr_ is None:
+                    self.fitted_indptr_ = core_ga.indptr.copy()
             scaler = core_scalers.Difference(d)
             transformed = scaler.fit_transform(core_ga)
             self.scalers_.append(scaler)
@@ -122,14 +123,34 @@ def inverse_transform(self, ga: GroupedArray) -> GroupedArray:
         return GroupedArray(transformed, ga.indptr)
 
     def inverse_transform_fitted(self, ga: GroupedArray) -> GroupedArray:
-        ga = copy.copy(ga)
+        if self.fitted_[0].size < ga.data.size:
+            raise ValueError("fitted differences are smaller than provided target.")
+        transformed = ga.data
         for d, fitted in zip(reversed(self.differences), reversed(self.fitted_)):
-            fitted.restore_fitted_difference(ga.data, ga.indptr, d)
-        return ga
+            fitted_ga = CoreGroupedArray(fitted, self.fitted_indptr_)
+            adds = fitted_ga._lag(d)
+            if adds.size > ga.data.size:
+                adds = CoreGroupedArray(adds, self.fitted_indptr_)._tails(ga.indptr)
+            transformed = transformed + adds
+        return GroupedArray(transformed, ga.indptr)
 
     def take(self, idxs: np.ndarray) -> "Differences":
         out = Differences(self.differences)
-        out.fitted_ = [ga.take(idxs) for ga in self.fitted_]
+        if self.fitted_indptr_ is None:
+            out.fitted_ = []
+            out.fitted_indptr_ = None
+        else:
+            out.fitted_ = [
+                np.hstack(
+                    [
+                        data[self.fitted_indptr_[i] : self.fitted_indptr_[i + 1]]
+                        for i in idxs
+                    ]
+                )
+                for data in self.fitted_
+            ]
+            sizes = np.diff(self.fitted_indptr_)[idxs]
+            out.fitted_indptr_ = np.append(0, sizes.cumsum())
         out.scalers_ = [scaler.take(idxs) for scaler in self.scalers_]
         return out
 
@@ -140,10 +161,13 @@ def stack(scalers: Sequence["Differences"]) -> "Differences":  # type: ignore[ov
         diffs = first_scaler.differences
         out = Differences(diffs)
         out.fitted_ = []
-        for i in range(len(scalers[0].fitted_)):
-            data = np.hstack([sc.fitted_[i].data for sc in scalers])
-            sizes = np.hstack([np.diff(sc.fitted_[i].indptr) for sc in scalers])
-            out.fitted_.append(GroupedArray(data, np.append(0, sizes.cumsum())))
+        if first_scaler.fitted_indptr_ is None:
+            out.fitted_indptr_ = None
+        else:
+            for i in range(len(scalers[0].fitted_)):
+                out.fitted_.append(np.hstack([sc.fitted_[i] for sc in scalers]))
+            sizes = np.hstack([np.diff(sc.fitted_indptr_) for sc in scalers])
+            out.fitted_indptr_ = np.append(0, sizes.cumsum())
         out.scalers_ = [
             core_scaler.stack([sc.scalers_[i] for sc in scalers])
             for i in range(len(diffs))