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Source code for Open Beta firmwares #3

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arter97 opened this issue Nov 14, 2023 · 3 comments
Open

Source code for Open Beta firmwares #3

arter97 opened this issue Nov 14, 2023 · 3 comments

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@arter97
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arter97 commented Nov 14, 2023

Hi,

For the time being, Nothing have not released the kernel and kernel module's source code for Android 14 Open Beta firmwares.
GPL-v2 requires releasing the source code regardless of its alpha/beta state if it's released to the public.

Thanks.

@spike0en
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spike0en commented Nov 14, 2023

It would be highly appreciated if the Nothing team could promptly release the source code with each new OTA or beta version, in line with GPL v2 requirements. Rather than consistently initiating issues to request this, we recommend that, as a tech enthusiast brand, Nothing proactively shares the sources with every OTA or beta update. Gratitude is extended for Nothing's dedication to addressing past issues and their supportive response to user queries. This proactive stance will continue to strengthen the positive relationship between Nothing and its user community.

Looking forward to @NothingOSS making it available soon. Thanks.

@arter97
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arter97 commented Dec 4, 2023

The beta source is published to "sm8475/u/obt" branch.

Thanks for the update @NothingOSS. Hope this can be done better in the future.

@arter97 arter97 closed this as completed Dec 4, 2023
ElectroPerf pushed a commit to aospa-pong/msm-5.10 that referenced this issue Feb 9, 2024
commit b502c87d2a26c349acbc231ff2acd6f17147926b upstream.

If an UNDEFINED exception is taken from EL1, and do_undefinstr() doesn't
find any suitable undef_hook, it will call:

	BUG_ON(!user_mode(regs))

... and the kernel will report a failure witin do_undefinstr() rather
than reporting the original context that the UNDEFINED exception was
taken from. The pt_regs and ESR value reported within the BUG() handler
will be from within do_undefinstr() and the code dump will be for the
BRK in BUG_ON(), which isn't sufficient to debug the cause of the
original exception.

This patch makes the reporting better by having do_undefinstr() call
die() directly in this case to report the original context from which
the UNDEFINED exception was taken.

Prior to this patch, an undefined instruction is reported as:

| kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:497!
| Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [NothingOSS#1] PREEMPT SMP
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-00127-geff044f1b04e-dirty NothingOSS#3
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 000000c5 (nzcv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : do_undefinstr+0x28c/0x2ac
| lr : do_undefinstr+0x298/0x2ac
| sp : ffff800009f63bc0
| x29: ffff800009f63bc0 x28: ffff800009f73c00 x27: ffff800009644a70
| x26: ffff8000096778a8 x25: 0000000000000040 x24: 0000000000000000
| x23: 00000000800000c5 x22: ffff800009894060 x21: ffff800009f63d90
| x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff800009f63c40 x18: 0000000000000006
| x17: 0000000000403000 x16: 00000000bfbfd000 x15: ffff800009f63830
| x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000019
| x11: 0101010101010101 x10: 0000000000161b98 x9 : 0000000000000000
| x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
| x5 : ffff800009f761d0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff80000a2b80f8
| x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800009f73c00 x0 : 00000000800000c5
| Call trace:
|  do_undefinstr+0x28c/0x2ac
|  el1_undef+0x2c/0x4c
|  el1h_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xd0
|  el1h_64_sync+0x64/0x68
|  setup_arch+0x550/0x598
|  start_kernel+0x88/0x6ac
|  __primary_switched+0xb8/0xc0
| Code: 17ffff95 a9425bf5 17ffffb8 a9025bf5 (d4210000)

With this patch applied, an undefined instruction is reported as:

| Internal error: Oops - Undefined instruction: 0 [NothingOSS#1] PREEMPT SMP
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-00128-gf27cfcc80e52-dirty NothingOSS#5
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 800000c5 (Nzcv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : setup_arch+0x550/0x598
| lr : setup_arch+0x50c/0x598
| sp : ffff800009f63d90
| x29: ffff800009f63d90 x28: 0000000081000200 x27: ffff800009644a70
| x26: ffff8000096778c8 x25: 0000000000000040 x24: 0000000000000000
| x23: 0000000000000100 x22: ffff800009f69a58 x21: ffff80000a2b80b8
| x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000006
| x17: 0000000000403000 x16: 00000000bfbfd000 x15: ffff800009f63830
| x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000019
| x11: 0101010101010101 x10: 0000000000161b98 x9 : 0000000000000000
| x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
| x5 : 0000000000000008 x4 : 0000000000000010 x3 : 0000000000000000
| x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
| Call trace:
|  setup_arch+0x550/0x598
|  start_kernel+0x88/0x6ac
|  __primary_switched+0xb8/0xc0
| Code: b4000080 90ffed80 912ac000 97db745f (00000000)

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <[email protected]>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <[email protected]>
Cc: James Morse <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
ElectroPerf pushed a commit to aospa-pong/msm-5.10 that referenced this issue Feb 9, 2024
commit dd976a97d15b47656991e185a94ef42a0fa5cfd4 upstream.

The smp_processor_id() shouldn't be called from preemptible code.
Instead use get_cpu() and put_cpu() which disables preemption in
addition to getting the processor id. Enable preemption back after
calling schedule_work() to make sure that the work gets scheduled on all
cores other than the current core. We want to avoid a scenario where
current core's stack trace is printed multiple times and one core's
stack trace isn't printed because of scheduling of current task.

This fixes the following bug:

[  119.143590] sysrq: Show backtrace of all active CPUs
[  119.143902] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: bash/873
[  119.144586] caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30
[  119.144827] CPU: 6 PID: 873 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.10.124-dirty NothingOSS#3
[  119.144861] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 2023.05-1 07/22/2023
[  119.145053] Call trace:
[  119.145093]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1a0
[  119.145122]  show_stack+0x18/0x70
[  119.145141]  dump_stack+0xc4/0x11c
[  119.145159]  check_preemption_disabled+0x100/0x110
[  119.145175]  debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30
[  119.145195]  sysrq_handle_showallcpus+0x20/0xc0
[  119.145211]  __handle_sysrq+0x8c/0x1a0
[  119.145227]  write_sysrq_trigger+0x94/0x12c
[  119.145247]  proc_reg_write+0xa8/0xe4
[  119.145266]  vfs_write+0xec/0x280
[  119.145282]  ksys_write+0x6c/0x100
[  119.145298]  __arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x30
[  119.145315]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x78/0x1e4
[  119.145332]  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x8c
[  119.145348]  el0_svc+0x10/0x20
[  119.145364]  el0_sync_handler+0x134/0x140
[  119.145381]  el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0

Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 47cab6a ("debug lockups: Improve lockup detection, fix generic arch fallback")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
ElectroPerf pushed a commit to aospa-pong/msm-5.10 that referenced this issue Feb 9, 2024
commit 5a22fbcc10f3f7d94c5d88afbbffa240a3677057 upstream.

When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into
mdio->bus->write():

1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs):

virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})->
  lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested

2. LAN9303 virtual PHY:

virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) ->
  lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write}

If the latter functions just take
mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP
false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first
mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the
second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus.

Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock
(similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus)
prevents the following splat:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.71 NothingOSS#1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> NothingOSS#1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       lan9303_mdio_read
       _regmap_read
       regmap_read
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
-> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire
       lock_acquire.part.0
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       regmap_lock_mutex
       regmap_read
       lan9303_phy_read
       dsa_slave_phy_read
       __mdiobus_read
       mdiobus_read
       get_phy_device
       mdiobus_scan
       __mdiobus_register
       dsa_register_switch
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
                               lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
                               lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609:
 #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 NothingOSS#1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 NothingOSS#2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach
 NothingOSS#3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch
 NothingOSS#4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 NothingOSS#1
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace
 show_stack
 dump_stack_lvl
 dump_stack
 print_circular_bug
 check_noncircular
 __lock_acquire
 lock_acquire.part.0
 lock_acquire
 __mutex_lock
 mutex_lock_nested
 regmap_lock_mutex
 regmap_read
 lan9303_phy_read
 dsa_slave_phy_read
 __mdiobus_read
 mdiobus_read
 get_phy_device
 mdiobus_scan
 __mdiobus_register
 dsa_register_switch
 lan9303_probe
 lan9303_mdio_probe
...

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
ElectroPerf pushed a commit to aospa-pong/msm-5.10 that referenced this issue Feb 9, 2024
[ Upstream commit 14694179e561b5f2f7e56a0f590e2cb49a9cc7ab ]

Trying to suspend to RAM on SAMA5D27 EVK leads to the following lockdep
warning:

 ============================================
 WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
 6.7.0-rc5-wt+ #532 Not tainted
 --------------------------------------------
 sh/92 is trying to acquire lock:
 c3cf306c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0xe8/0x100

 but task is already holding lock:
 c3d7c46c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0xe8/0x100

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
   lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

 6 locks held by sh/92:
  #0: c3aa0258 (sb_writers#6){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0xd8/0x178
  NothingOSS#1: c4c2df44 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x138/0x284
  NothingOSS#2: c32684a0 (kn->active){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x148/0x284
  NothingOSS#3: c232b6d4 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pm_suspend+0x13c/0x4e8
  NothingOSS#4: c387b088 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_suspend+0x1e8/0x91c
  NothingOSS#5: c3d7c46c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0xe8/0x100

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 0 PID: 92 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.7.0-rc5-wt+ #532
 Hardware name: Atmel SAMA5
  unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
  show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
  dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x19ec/0x3a0c
  __lock_acquire from lock_acquire.part.0+0x124/0x2d0
  lock_acquire.part.0 from _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x78
  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave from __irq_get_desc_lock+0xe8/0x100
  __irq_get_desc_lock from irq_set_irq_wake+0xa8/0x204
  irq_set_irq_wake from atmel_gpio_irq_set_wake+0x58/0xb4
  atmel_gpio_irq_set_wake from irq_set_irq_wake+0x100/0x204
  irq_set_irq_wake from gpio_keys_suspend+0xec/0x2b8
  gpio_keys_suspend from dpm_run_callback+0xe4/0x248
  dpm_run_callback from __device_suspend+0x234/0x91c
  __device_suspend from dpm_suspend+0x224/0x43c
  dpm_suspend from dpm_suspend_start+0x9c/0xa8
  dpm_suspend_start from suspend_devices_and_enter+0x1e0/0xa84
  suspend_devices_and_enter from pm_suspend+0x460/0x4e8
  pm_suspend from state_store+0x78/0xe4
  state_store from kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1a0/0x284
  kernfs_fop_write_iter from vfs_write+0x38c/0x6f4
  vfs_write from ksys_write+0xd8/0x178
  ksys_write from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
 Exception stack(0xc52b3fa8 to 0xc52b3ff0)
 3fa0:                   00000004 005a0ae8 00000001 005a0ae8 00000004 00000001
 3fc0: 00000004 005a0ae8 00000001 00000004 00000004 b6c616c0 00000020 0059d190
 3fe0: 00000004 b6c61678 aec5a041 aebf1a26

This warning is raised because pinctrl-at91-pio4 uses chained IRQ. Whenever
a wake up source configures an IRQ through irq_set_irq_wake, it will
lock the corresponding IRQ desc, and then call irq_set_irq_wake on "parent"
IRQ which will do the same on its own IRQ desc, but since those two locks
share the same class, lockdep reports this as an issue.

Fix lockdep false positive by setting a different class for parent and
children IRQ

Fixes: 7761808 ("pinctrl: introduce driver for Atmel PIO4 controller")
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
ElectroPerf pushed a commit to aospa-pong/msm-5.10 that referenced this issue Feb 9, 2024
commit b684c09f09e7a6af3794d4233ef785819e72db79 upstream.

ppc_save_regs() skips one stack frame while saving the CPU register states.
Instead of saving current R1, it pulls the previous stack frame pointer.

When vmcores caused by direct panic call (such as `echo c >
/proc/sysrq-trigger`), are debugged with gdb, gdb fails to show the
backtrace correctly. On further analysis, it was found that it was because
of mismatch between r1 and NIP.

GDB uses NIP to get current function symbol and uses corresponding debug
info of that function to unwind previous frames, but due to the
mismatching r1 and NIP, the unwinding does not work, and it fails to
unwind to the 2nd frame and hence does not show the backtrace.

GDB backtrace with vmcore of kernel without this patch:

---------
(gdb) bt
 #0  0xc0000000002a53e8 in crash_setup_regs (oldregs=<optimized out>,
    newregs=0xc000000004f8f8d8) at ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h:69
 NothingOSS#1  __crash_kexec (regs=<optimized out>) at kernel/kexec_core.c:974
 NothingOSS#2  0x0000000000000063 in ?? ()
 NothingOSS#3  0xc000000003579320 in ?? ()
---------

Further analysis revealed that the mismatch occurred because
"ppc_save_regs" was saving the previous stack's SP instead of the current
r1. This patch fixes this by storing current r1 in the saved pt_regs.

GDB backtrace with vmcore of patched kernel:

--------
(gdb) bt
 #0  0xc0000000002a53e8 in crash_setup_regs (oldregs=0x0, newregs=0xc00000000670b8d8)
    at ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h:69
 NothingOSS#1  __crash_kexec (regs=regs@entry=0x0) at kernel/kexec_core.c:974
 NothingOSS#2  0xc000000000168918 in panic (fmt=fmt@entry=0xc000000001654a60 "sysrq triggered crash\n")
    at kernel/panic.c:358
 NothingOSS#3  0xc000000000b735f8 in sysrq_handle_crash (key=<optimized out>) at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:155
 NothingOSS#4  0xc000000000b742cc in __handle_sysrq (key=key@entry=99, check_mask=check_mask@entry=false)
    at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:602
 NothingOSS#5  0xc000000000b7506c in write_sysrq_trigger (file=<optimized out>, buf=<optimized out>,
    count=2, ppos=<optimized out>) at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:1163
 NothingOSS#6  0xc00000000069a7bc in pde_write (ppos=<optimized out>, count=<optimized out>,
    buf=<optimized out>, file=<optimized out>, pde=0xc00000000362cb40) at fs/proc/inode.c:340
 NothingOSS#7  proc_reg_write (file=<optimized out>, buf=<optimized out>, count=<optimized out>,
    ppos=<optimized out>) at fs/proc/inode.c:352
 NothingOSS#8  0xc0000000005b3bbc in vfs_write (file=file@entry=0xc000000006aa6b00,
    buf=buf@entry=0x61f498b4f60 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x61f498b4f60>,
    count=count@entry=2, pos=pos@entry=0xc00000000670bda0) at fs/read_write.c:582
 NothingOSS#9  0xc0000000005b4264 in ksys_write (fd=<optimized out>,
    buf=0x61f498b4f60 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x61f498b4f60>, count=2)
    at fs/read_write.c:637
 NothingOSS#10 0xc00000000002ea2c in system_call_exception (regs=0xc00000000670be80, r0=<optimized out>)
    at arch/powerpc/kernel/syscall.c:171
 NothingOSS#11 0xc00000000000c270 in system_call_vectored_common ()
    at arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt_64.S:192
--------

Nick adds:
  So this now saves regs as though it was an interrupt taken in the
  caller, at the instruction after the call to ppc_save_regs, whereas
  previously the NIP was there, but R1 came from the caller's caller and
  that mismatch is what causes gdb's dwarf unwinder to go haywire.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <[email protected]>
Fixes: d16a58f ("powerpc: Improve ppc_save_regs()")
Reivewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://msgid.link/[email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
ElectroPerf pushed a commit to aospa-pong/msm-5.10 that referenced this issue Feb 9, 2024
commit c611589b4259ed63b9b77be6872b1ce07ec0ac16 upstream.

qxl_mode_dumb_create() dereferences the qobj returned by
qxl_gem_object_create_with_handle(), but the handle is the only one
holding a reference to it.

A potential attacker could guess the returned handle value and closes it
between the return of qxl_gem_object_create_with_handle() and the qobj
usage, triggering a use-after-free scenario.

Reproducer:

int dri_fd =-1;
struct drm_mode_create_dumb arg = {0};

void gem_close(int handle);

void* trigger(void* ptr)
{
	int ret;
	arg.width = arg.height = 0x20;
	arg.bpp = 32;
	ret = ioctl(dri_fd, DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_DUMB, &arg);
	if(ret)
	{
		perror("[*] DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_DUMB Failed");
		exit(-1);
	}
	gem_close(arg.handle);
	while(1) {
		struct drm_mode_create_dumb args = {0};
		args.width = args.height = 0x20;
		args.bpp = 32;
		ret = ioctl(dri_fd, DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_DUMB, &args);
		if (ret) {
			perror("[*] DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_DUMB Failed");
			exit(-1);
		}

		printf("[*] DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_DUMB created, %d\n", args.handle);
		gem_close(args.handle);
	}
	return NULL;
}

void gem_close(int handle)
{
	struct drm_gem_close args;
	args.handle = handle;
	int ret = ioctl(dri_fd, DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE, &args); // gem close handle
	if (!ret)
		printf("gem close handle %d\n", args.handle);
}

int main(void)
{
	dri_fd= open("/dev/dri/card0", O_RDWR);
	printf("fd:%d\n", dri_fd);

	if(dri_fd == -1)
		return -1;

	pthread_t tid1;

	if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,trigger,NULL)){
		perror("[*] thread_create tid1\n");
		return -1;
	}
	while (1)
	{
		gem_close(arg.handle);
	}
	return 0;
}

This is a KASAN report:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in qxl_mode_dumb_create+0x3c2/0x400 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_dumb.c:69
Write of size 1 at addr ffff88801136c240 by task poc/515

CPU: 1 PID: 515 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.3.0 NothingOSS#3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-debian-1.16.0-4 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack linux/lib/dump_stack.c:88
dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x70 linux/lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description linux/mm/kasan/report.c:319
print_report+0xd2/0x660 linux/mm/kasan/report.c:430
kasan_report+0xd2/0x110 linux/mm/kasan/report.c:536
__asan_report_store1_noabort+0x17/0x30 linux/mm/kasan/report_generic.c:383
qxl_mode_dumb_create+0x3c2/0x400 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_dumb.c:69
drm_mode_create_dumb linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dumb_buffers.c:96
drm_mode_create_dumb_ioctl+0x1f5/0x2d0 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dumb_buffers.c:102
drm_ioctl_kernel+0x21d/0x430 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:788
drm_ioctl+0x56f/0xcc0 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:891
vfs_ioctl linux/fs/ioctl.c:51
__do_sys_ioctl linux/fs/ioctl.c:870
__se_sys_ioctl linux/fs/ioctl.c:856
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x13d/0x1c0 linux/fs/ioctl.c:856
do_syscall_x64 linux/arch/x86/entry/common.c:50
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x90 linux/arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc linux/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120
RIP: 0033:0x7ff5004ff5f7
Code: 00 00 00 48 8b 05 99 c8 0d 00 64 c7 00 26 00 00 00 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 69 c8 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48

RSP: 002b:00007ff500408ea8 EFLAGS: 00000286 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007ff5004ff5f7
RDX: 00007ff500408ec0 RSI: 00000000c02064b2 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ff500408ef0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000002a
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000286 R12: 00007fff1c6cdafe
R13: 00007fff1c6cdaff R14: 00007ff500408fc0 R15: 0000000000802000
</TASK>

Allocated by task 515:
kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x70 linux/mm/kasan/common.c:45
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x40 linux/mm/kasan/common.c:52
kasan_save_alloc_info+0x1e/0x40 linux/mm/kasan/generic.c:510
____kasan_kmalloc linux/mm/kasan/common.c:374
__kasan_kmalloc+0xc3/0xd0 linux/mm/kasan/common.c:383
kasan_kmalloc linux/./include/linux/kasan.h:196
kmalloc_trace+0x48/0xc0 linux/mm/slab_common.c:1066
kmalloc linux/./include/linux/slab.h:580
kzalloc linux/./include/linux/slab.h:720
qxl_bo_create+0x11a/0x610 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_object.c:124
qxl_gem_object_create+0xd9/0x360 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_gem.c:58
qxl_gem_object_create_with_handle+0xa1/0x180 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_gem.c:89
qxl_mode_dumb_create+0x1cd/0x400 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_dumb.c:63
drm_mode_create_dumb linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dumb_buffers.c:96
drm_mode_create_dumb_ioctl+0x1f5/0x2d0 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dumb_buffers.c:102
drm_ioctl_kernel+0x21d/0x430 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:788
drm_ioctl+0x56f/0xcc0 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:891
vfs_ioctl linux/fs/ioctl.c:51
__do_sys_ioctl linux/fs/ioctl.c:870
__se_sys_ioctl linux/fs/ioctl.c:856
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x13d/0x1c0 linux/fs/ioctl.c:856
do_syscall_x64 linux/arch/x86/entry/common.c:50
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x90 linux/arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc linux/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120

Freed by task 515:
kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x70 linux/mm/kasan/common.c:45
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x40 linux/mm/kasan/common.c:52
kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x60 linux/mm/kasan/generic.c:521
____kasan_slab_free linux/mm/kasan/common.c:236
____kasan_slab_free+0x180/0x1f0 linux/mm/kasan/common.c:200
__kasan_slab_free+0x12/0x30 linux/mm/kasan/common.c:244
kasan_slab_free linux/./include/linux/kasan.h:162
slab_free_hook linux/mm/slub.c:1781
slab_free_freelist_hook+0xd2/0x1a0 linux/mm/slub.c:1807
slab_free linux/mm/slub.c:3787
__kmem_cache_free+0x196/0x2d0 linux/mm/slub.c:3800
kfree+0x78/0x120 linux/mm/slab_common.c:1019
qxl_ttm_bo_destroy+0x140/0x1a0 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_object.c:49
ttm_bo_release+0x678/0xa30 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c:381
kref_put linux/./include/linux/kref.h:65
ttm_bo_put+0x50/0x80 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c:393
qxl_gem_object_free+0x3e/0x60 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_gem.c:42
drm_gem_object_free+0x5c/0x90 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c:974
kref_put linux/./include/linux/kref.h:65
__drm_gem_object_put linux/./include/drm/drm_gem.h:431
drm_gem_object_put linux/./include/drm/drm_gem.h:444
qxl_gem_object_create_with_handle+0x151/0x180 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_gem.c:100
qxl_mode_dumb_create+0x1cd/0x400 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_dumb.c:63
drm_mode_create_dumb linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dumb_buffers.c:96
drm_mode_create_dumb_ioctl+0x1f5/0x2d0 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dumb_buffers.c:102
drm_ioctl_kernel+0x21d/0x430 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:788
drm_ioctl+0x56f/0xcc0 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:891
vfs_ioctl linux/fs/ioctl.c:51
__do_sys_ioctl linux/fs/ioctl.c:870
__se_sys_ioctl linux/fs/ioctl.c:856
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x13d/0x1c0 linux/fs/ioctl.c:856
do_syscall_x64 linux/arch/x86/entry/common.c:50
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x90 linux/arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc linux/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88801136c000
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 576 bytes inside of
freed 1024-byte region [ffff88801136c000, ffff88801136c400)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:0000000089fc329b refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11368
head:0000000089fc329b order:3 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0xfffffc0010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 000fffffc0010200 ffff888007841dc0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88801136c100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff88801136c180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88801136c200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff88801136c280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff88801136c300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

Instead of returning a weak reference to the qxl_bo object, return the
created drm_gem_object and let the caller decrement the reference count
when it no longer needs it. As a convenience, if the caller is not
interested in the gobj object, it can pass NULL to the parameter and the
reference counting is descremented internally.

The bug and the reproducer were originally found by the Zero Day Initiative project (ZDI-CAN-20940).

Link: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/
Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Dave Airlie <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
[pchelkin: The problem can be reproduced on 5.10 stable. It lacks commit
 f4a84e165e6d ("drm/qxl: allocate dumb buffers in ram"). Adjust a small
 conflict regarding that commit: it affects only where the buffers are
 placed.]
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
ElectroPerf pushed a commit to aospa-pong/msm-5.10 that referenced this issue Feb 9, 2024
[ Upstream commit b33fb5b801c6db408b774a68e7c8722796b59ecc ]

The variable rmnet_link_ops assign a *bigger* maxtype which leads to a
global out-of-bounds read when parsing the netlink attributes. See bug
trace below:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in validate_nla lib/nlattr.c:386 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in __nla_validate_parse+0x24af/0x2750 lib/nlattr.c:600
Read of size 1 at addr ffffffff92c438d0 by task syz-executor.6/84207

CPU: 0 PID: 84207 Comm: syz-executor.6 Tainted: G                 N 6.1.0 NothingOSS#3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x8b/0xb3 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:284 [inline]
 print_report+0x172/0x475 mm/kasan/report.c:395
 kasan_report+0xbb/0x1c0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
 validate_nla lib/nlattr.c:386 [inline]
 __nla_validate_parse+0x24af/0x2750 lib/nlattr.c:600
 __nla_parse+0x3e/0x50 lib/nlattr.c:697
 nla_parse_nested_deprecated include/net/netlink.h:1248 [inline]
 __rtnl_newlink+0x50a/0x1880 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3485
 rtnl_newlink+0x64/0xa0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3594
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x43c/0xd70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6091
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x14f/0x410 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2540
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x54e/0x800 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345
 netlink_sendmsg+0x930/0xe50 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0x154/0x190 net/socket.c:734
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x6df/0x840 net/socket.c:2482
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x110/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2536
 __sys_sendmsg+0xf3/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2565
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7fdcf2072359
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 f1 19 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fdcf13e3168 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fdcf219ff80 RCX: 00007fdcf2072359
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000200 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fdcf20bd493 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fffbb8d7bdf R14: 00007fdcf13e3300 R15: 0000000000022000
 </TASK>

The buggy address belongs to the variable:
 rmnet_policy+0x30/0xe0

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:0000000065bdeb3c refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x155243
flags: 0x200000000001000(reserved|node=0|zone=2)
raw: 0200000000001000 ffffea00055490c8 ffffea00055490c8 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffffffff92c43780: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 02 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 07
 ffffffff92c43800: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 05 f9 f9 f9 f9 06 f9 f9 f9
>ffffffff92c43880: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
                                                 ^
 ffffffff92c43900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
 ffffffff92c43980: 00 00 00 07 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 05 f9 f9 f9 f9

According to the comment of `nla_parse_nested_deprecated`, the maxtype
should be len(destination array) - 1. Hence use `IFLA_RMNET_MAX` here.

Fixes: 14452ca ("net: qualcomm: rmnet: Export mux_id and flags to netlink")
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
ElectroPerf pushed a commit to aospa-pong/msm-5.10 that referenced this issue Feb 25, 2024
ARM64 doesn't implement find_first_{zero}_bit in arch code and doesn't
enable it in a config. It leads to using find_next_bit() which is less
efficient:

0000000000000000 <find_first_bit>:
   0:	aa0003e4 	mov	x4, x0
   4:	aa0103e0 	mov	x0, x1
   8:	b4000181 	cbz	x1, 38 <find_first_bit+0x38>
   c:	f9400083 	ldr	x3, [x4]
  10:	d2800802 	mov	x2, #0x40                  	// #64
  14:	91002084 	add	x4, x4, #0x8
  18:	b40000c3 	cbz	x3, 30 <find_first_bit+0x30>
  1c:	14000008 	b	3c <find_first_bit+0x3c>
  20:	f8408483 	ldr	x3, [x4], NothingOSS#8
  24:	91010045 	add	x5, x2, #0x40
  28:	b50000c3 	cbnz	x3, 40 <find_first_bit+0x40>
  2c:	aa0503e2 	mov	x2, x5
  30:	eb02001f 	cmp	x0, x2
  34:	54ffff68 	b.hi	20 <find_first_bit+0x20>  // b.pmore
  38:	d65f03c0 	ret
  3c:	d2800002 	mov	x2, #0x0                   	// #0
  40:	dac00063 	rbit	x3, x3
  44:	dac01063 	clz	x3, x3
  48:	8b020062 	add	x2, x3, x2
  4c:	eb02001f 	cmp	x0, x2
  50:	9a829000 	csel	x0, x0, x2, ls  // ls = plast
  54:	d65f03c0 	ret

  ...

0000000000000118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>:
 118:	eb02007f 	cmp	x3, x2
 11c:	540002e2 	b.cs	178 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x60>  // b.hs, b.nlast
 120:	d346fc66 	lsr	x6, x3, NothingOSS#6
 124:	f8667805 	ldr	x5, [x0, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 128:	b4000061 	cbz	x1, 134 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x1c>
 12c:	f8667826 	ldr	x6, [x1, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 130:	8a0600a5 	and	x5, x5, x6
 134:	ca0400a6 	eor	x6, x5, x4
 138:	92800005 	mov	x5, #0xffffffffffffffff    	// #-1
 13c:	9ac320a5 	lsl	x5, x5, x3
 140:	927ae463 	and	x3, x3, #0xffffffffffffffc0
 144:	ea0600a5 	ands	x5, x5, x6
 148:	54000120 	b.eq	16c <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x54>  // b.none
 14c:	1400000e 	b	184 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x6c>
 150:	d346fc66 	lsr	x6, x3, NothingOSS#6
 154:	f8667805 	ldr	x5, [x0, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 158:	b4000061 	cbz	x1, 164 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x4c>
 15c:	f8667826 	ldr	x6, [x1, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 160:	8a0600a5 	and	x5, x5, x6
 164:	eb05009f 	cmp	x4, x5
 168:	540000c1 	b.ne	180 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x68>  // b.any
 16c:	91010063 	add	x3, x3, #0x40
 170:	eb03005f 	cmp	x2, x3
 174:	54fffee8 	b.hi	150 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x38>  // b.pmore
 178:	aa0203e0 	mov	x0, x2
 17c:	d65f03c0 	ret
 180:	ca050085 	eor	x5, x4, x5
 184:	dac000a5 	rbit	x5, x5
 188:	dac010a5 	clz	x5, x5
 18c:	8b0300a3 	add	x3, x5, x3
 190:	eb03005f 	cmp	x2, x3
 194:	9a839042 	csel	x2, x2, x3, ls  // ls = plast
 198:	aa0203e0 	mov	x0, x2
 19c:	d65f03c0 	ret

 ...

0000000000000238 <find_next_bit>:
 238:	a9bf7bfd 	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
 23c:	aa0203e3 	mov	x3, x2
 240:	d2800004 	mov	x4, #0x0                   	// #0
 244:	aa0103e2 	mov	x2, x1
 248:	910003fd 	mov	x29, sp
 24c:	d2800001 	mov	x1, #0x0                   	// #0
 250:	97ffffb2 	bl	118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>
 254:	a8c17bfd 	ldp	x29, x30, [sp], #16
 258:	d65f03c0 	ret

Enabling find_{first,next}_bit() would also benefit for_each_{set,clear}_bit().
On A-53 find_first_bit() is almost twice faster than find_next_bit(), according
to lib/find_bit_benchmark (thanks to Alexey for testing):

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n:
[7126084.948181] find_first_bit:               47389224 ns,  16357 iterations
[7126085.032315] find_first_bit:               19048193 ns,    655 iterations

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=y:
[   84.158068] find_first_bit:               27193319 ns,  16406 iterations
[   84.233005] find_first_bit:               11082437 ns,    656 iterations

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n bloats the kernel despite that it disables generation
of find_{first,next}_bit():

        yury:linux$ scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux vmlinux.ffb
        add/remove: 4/1 grow/shrink: 19/251 up/down: 564/-1692 (-1128)
        ...

Overall, GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n is harmful both in terms of performance and
code size, and it's better to have GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT enabled.

Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Forenche <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Adithya R <[email protected]>
Change-Id: Ic45898b6d283d29f80209db5d822b1fba03aee37
ElectroPerf pushed a commit to aospa-pong/msm-5.10 that referenced this issue Feb 25, 2024
ARM64 doesn't implement find_first_{zero}_bit in arch code and doesn't
enable it in a config. It leads to using find_next_bit() which is less
efficient:

0000000000000000 <find_first_bit>:
   0:	aa0003e4 	mov	x4, x0
   4:	aa0103e0 	mov	x0, x1
   8:	b4000181 	cbz	x1, 38 <find_first_bit+0x38>
   c:	f9400083 	ldr	x3, [x4]
  10:	d2800802 	mov	x2, #0x40                  	// #64
  14:	91002084 	add	x4, x4, #0x8
  18:	b40000c3 	cbz	x3, 30 <find_first_bit+0x30>
  1c:	14000008 	b	3c <find_first_bit+0x3c>
  20:	f8408483 	ldr	x3, [x4], NothingOSS#8
  24:	91010045 	add	x5, x2, #0x40
  28:	b50000c3 	cbnz	x3, 40 <find_first_bit+0x40>
  2c:	aa0503e2 	mov	x2, x5
  30:	eb02001f 	cmp	x0, x2
  34:	54ffff68 	b.hi	20 <find_first_bit+0x20>  // b.pmore
  38:	d65f03c0 	ret
  3c:	d2800002 	mov	x2, #0x0                   	// #0
  40:	dac00063 	rbit	x3, x3
  44:	dac01063 	clz	x3, x3
  48:	8b020062 	add	x2, x3, x2
  4c:	eb02001f 	cmp	x0, x2
  50:	9a829000 	csel	x0, x0, x2, ls  // ls = plast
  54:	d65f03c0 	ret

  ...

0000000000000118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>:
 118:	eb02007f 	cmp	x3, x2
 11c:	540002e2 	b.cs	178 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x60>  // b.hs, b.nlast
 120:	d346fc66 	lsr	x6, x3, NothingOSS#6
 124:	f8667805 	ldr	x5, [x0, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 128:	b4000061 	cbz	x1, 134 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x1c>
 12c:	f8667826 	ldr	x6, [x1, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 130:	8a0600a5 	and	x5, x5, x6
 134:	ca0400a6 	eor	x6, x5, x4
 138:	92800005 	mov	x5, #0xffffffffffffffff    	// #-1
 13c:	9ac320a5 	lsl	x5, x5, x3
 140:	927ae463 	and	x3, x3, #0xffffffffffffffc0
 144:	ea0600a5 	ands	x5, x5, x6
 148:	54000120 	b.eq	16c <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x54>  // b.none
 14c:	1400000e 	b	184 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x6c>
 150:	d346fc66 	lsr	x6, x3, NothingOSS#6
 154:	f8667805 	ldr	x5, [x0, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 158:	b4000061 	cbz	x1, 164 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x4c>
 15c:	f8667826 	ldr	x6, [x1, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 160:	8a0600a5 	and	x5, x5, x6
 164:	eb05009f 	cmp	x4, x5
 168:	540000c1 	b.ne	180 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x68>  // b.any
 16c:	91010063 	add	x3, x3, #0x40
 170:	eb03005f 	cmp	x2, x3
 174:	54fffee8 	b.hi	150 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x38>  // b.pmore
 178:	aa0203e0 	mov	x0, x2
 17c:	d65f03c0 	ret
 180:	ca050085 	eor	x5, x4, x5
 184:	dac000a5 	rbit	x5, x5
 188:	dac010a5 	clz	x5, x5
 18c:	8b0300a3 	add	x3, x5, x3
 190:	eb03005f 	cmp	x2, x3
 194:	9a839042 	csel	x2, x2, x3, ls  // ls = plast
 198:	aa0203e0 	mov	x0, x2
 19c:	d65f03c0 	ret

 ...

0000000000000238 <find_next_bit>:
 238:	a9bf7bfd 	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
 23c:	aa0203e3 	mov	x3, x2
 240:	d2800004 	mov	x4, #0x0                   	// #0
 244:	aa0103e2 	mov	x2, x1
 248:	910003fd 	mov	x29, sp
 24c:	d2800001 	mov	x1, #0x0                   	// #0
 250:	97ffffb2 	bl	118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>
 254:	a8c17bfd 	ldp	x29, x30, [sp], #16
 258:	d65f03c0 	ret

Enabling find_{first,next}_bit() would also benefit for_each_{set,clear}_bit().
On A-53 find_first_bit() is almost twice faster than find_next_bit(), according
to lib/find_bit_benchmark (thanks to Alexey for testing):

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n:
[7126084.948181] find_first_bit:               47389224 ns,  16357 iterations
[7126085.032315] find_first_bit:               19048193 ns,    655 iterations

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=y:
[   84.158068] find_first_bit:               27193319 ns,  16406 iterations
[   84.233005] find_first_bit:               11082437 ns,    656 iterations

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n bloats the kernel despite that it disables generation
of find_{first,next}_bit():

        yury:linux$ scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux vmlinux.ffb
        add/remove: 4/1 grow/shrink: 19/251 up/down: 564/-1692 (-1128)
        ...

Overall, GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n is harmful both in terms of performance and
code size, and it's better to have GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT enabled.

Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Forenche <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Adithya R <[email protected]>
Change-Id: Ic45898b6d283d29f80209db5d822b1fba03aee37
ElectroPerf pushed a commit to aospa-pong/msm-5.10 that referenced this issue Mar 3, 2024
ARM64 doesn't implement find_first_{zero}_bit in arch code and doesn't
enable it in a config. It leads to using find_next_bit() which is less
efficient:

0000000000000000 <find_first_bit>:
   0:	aa0003e4 	mov	x4, x0
   4:	aa0103e0 	mov	x0, x1
   8:	b4000181 	cbz	x1, 38 <find_first_bit+0x38>
   c:	f9400083 	ldr	x3, [x4]
  10:	d2800802 	mov	x2, #0x40                  	// #64
  14:	91002084 	add	x4, x4, #0x8
  18:	b40000c3 	cbz	x3, 30 <find_first_bit+0x30>
  1c:	14000008 	b	3c <find_first_bit+0x3c>
  20:	f8408483 	ldr	x3, [x4], NothingOSS#8
  24:	91010045 	add	x5, x2, #0x40
  28:	b50000c3 	cbnz	x3, 40 <find_first_bit+0x40>
  2c:	aa0503e2 	mov	x2, x5
  30:	eb02001f 	cmp	x0, x2
  34:	54ffff68 	b.hi	20 <find_first_bit+0x20>  // b.pmore
  38:	d65f03c0 	ret
  3c:	d2800002 	mov	x2, #0x0                   	// #0
  40:	dac00063 	rbit	x3, x3
  44:	dac01063 	clz	x3, x3
  48:	8b020062 	add	x2, x3, x2
  4c:	eb02001f 	cmp	x0, x2
  50:	9a829000 	csel	x0, x0, x2, ls  // ls = plast
  54:	d65f03c0 	ret

  ...

0000000000000118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>:
 118:	eb02007f 	cmp	x3, x2
 11c:	540002e2 	b.cs	178 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x60>  // b.hs, b.nlast
 120:	d346fc66 	lsr	x6, x3, NothingOSS#6
 124:	f8667805 	ldr	x5, [x0, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 128:	b4000061 	cbz	x1, 134 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x1c>
 12c:	f8667826 	ldr	x6, [x1, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 130:	8a0600a5 	and	x5, x5, x6
 134:	ca0400a6 	eor	x6, x5, x4
 138:	92800005 	mov	x5, #0xffffffffffffffff    	// #-1
 13c:	9ac320a5 	lsl	x5, x5, x3
 140:	927ae463 	and	x3, x3, #0xffffffffffffffc0
 144:	ea0600a5 	ands	x5, x5, x6
 148:	54000120 	b.eq	16c <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x54>  // b.none
 14c:	1400000e 	b	184 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x6c>
 150:	d346fc66 	lsr	x6, x3, NothingOSS#6
 154:	f8667805 	ldr	x5, [x0, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 158:	b4000061 	cbz	x1, 164 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x4c>
 15c:	f8667826 	ldr	x6, [x1, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 160:	8a0600a5 	and	x5, x5, x6
 164:	eb05009f 	cmp	x4, x5
 168:	540000c1 	b.ne	180 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x68>  // b.any
 16c:	91010063 	add	x3, x3, #0x40
 170:	eb03005f 	cmp	x2, x3
 174:	54fffee8 	b.hi	150 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x38>  // b.pmore
 178:	aa0203e0 	mov	x0, x2
 17c:	d65f03c0 	ret
 180:	ca050085 	eor	x5, x4, x5
 184:	dac000a5 	rbit	x5, x5
 188:	dac010a5 	clz	x5, x5
 18c:	8b0300a3 	add	x3, x5, x3
 190:	eb03005f 	cmp	x2, x3
 194:	9a839042 	csel	x2, x2, x3, ls  // ls = plast
 198:	aa0203e0 	mov	x0, x2
 19c:	d65f03c0 	ret

 ...

0000000000000238 <find_next_bit>:
 238:	a9bf7bfd 	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
 23c:	aa0203e3 	mov	x3, x2
 240:	d2800004 	mov	x4, #0x0                   	// #0
 244:	aa0103e2 	mov	x2, x1
 248:	910003fd 	mov	x29, sp
 24c:	d2800001 	mov	x1, #0x0                   	// #0
 250:	97ffffb2 	bl	118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>
 254:	a8c17bfd 	ldp	x29, x30, [sp], #16
 258:	d65f03c0 	ret

Enabling find_{first,next}_bit() would also benefit for_each_{set,clear}_bit().
On A-53 find_first_bit() is almost twice faster than find_next_bit(), according
to lib/find_bit_benchmark (thanks to Alexey for testing):

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n:
[7126084.948181] find_first_bit:               47389224 ns,  16357 iterations
[7126085.032315] find_first_bit:               19048193 ns,    655 iterations

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=y:
[   84.158068] find_first_bit:               27193319 ns,  16406 iterations
[   84.233005] find_first_bit:               11082437 ns,    656 iterations

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n bloats the kernel despite that it disables generation
of find_{first,next}_bit():

        yury:linux$ scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux vmlinux.ffb
        add/remove: 4/1 grow/shrink: 19/251 up/down: 564/-1692 (-1128)
        ...

Overall, GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n is harmful both in terms of performance and
code size, and it's better to have GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT enabled.

Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Change-Id: Ic45898b6d283d29f80209db5d822b1fba03aee37
ElectroPerf pushed a commit to aospa-pong/msm-5.10 that referenced this issue Apr 13, 2024
ARM64 doesn't implement find_first_{zero}_bit in arch code and doesn't
enable it in a config. It leads to using find_next_bit() which is less
efficient:

0000000000000000 <find_first_bit>:
   0:	aa0003e4 	mov	x4, x0
   4:	aa0103e0 	mov	x0, x1
   8:	b4000181 	cbz	x1, 38 <find_first_bit+0x38>
   c:	f9400083 	ldr	x3, [x4]
  10:	d2800802 	mov	x2, #0x40                  	// #64
  14:	91002084 	add	x4, x4, #0x8
  18:	b40000c3 	cbz	x3, 30 <find_first_bit+0x30>
  1c:	14000008 	b	3c <find_first_bit+0x3c>
  20:	f8408483 	ldr	x3, [x4], NothingOSS#8
  24:	91010045 	add	x5, x2, #0x40
  28:	b50000c3 	cbnz	x3, 40 <find_first_bit+0x40>
  2c:	aa0503e2 	mov	x2, x5
  30:	eb02001f 	cmp	x0, x2
  34:	54ffff68 	b.hi	20 <find_first_bit+0x20>  // b.pmore
  38:	d65f03c0 	ret
  3c:	d2800002 	mov	x2, #0x0                   	// #0
  40:	dac00063 	rbit	x3, x3
  44:	dac01063 	clz	x3, x3
  48:	8b020062 	add	x2, x3, x2
  4c:	eb02001f 	cmp	x0, x2
  50:	9a829000 	csel	x0, x0, x2, ls  // ls = plast
  54:	d65f03c0 	ret

  ...

0000000000000118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>:
 118:	eb02007f 	cmp	x3, x2
 11c:	540002e2 	b.cs	178 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x60>  // b.hs, b.nlast
 120:	d346fc66 	lsr	x6, x3, NothingOSS#6
 124:	f8667805 	ldr	x5, [x0, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 128:	b4000061 	cbz	x1, 134 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x1c>
 12c:	f8667826 	ldr	x6, [x1, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 130:	8a0600a5 	and	x5, x5, x6
 134:	ca0400a6 	eor	x6, x5, x4
 138:	92800005 	mov	x5, #0xffffffffffffffff    	// #-1
 13c:	9ac320a5 	lsl	x5, x5, x3
 140:	927ae463 	and	x3, x3, #0xffffffffffffffc0
 144:	ea0600a5 	ands	x5, x5, x6
 148:	54000120 	b.eq	16c <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x54>  // b.none
 14c:	1400000e 	b	184 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x6c>
 150:	d346fc66 	lsr	x6, x3, NothingOSS#6
 154:	f8667805 	ldr	x5, [x0, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 158:	b4000061 	cbz	x1, 164 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x4c>
 15c:	f8667826 	ldr	x6, [x1, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 160:	8a0600a5 	and	x5, x5, x6
 164:	eb05009f 	cmp	x4, x5
 168:	540000c1 	b.ne	180 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x68>  // b.any
 16c:	91010063 	add	x3, x3, #0x40
 170:	eb03005f 	cmp	x2, x3
 174:	54fffee8 	b.hi	150 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x38>  // b.pmore
 178:	aa0203e0 	mov	x0, x2
 17c:	d65f03c0 	ret
 180:	ca050085 	eor	x5, x4, x5
 184:	dac000a5 	rbit	x5, x5
 188:	dac010a5 	clz	x5, x5
 18c:	8b0300a3 	add	x3, x5, x3
 190:	eb03005f 	cmp	x2, x3
 194:	9a839042 	csel	x2, x2, x3, ls  // ls = plast
 198:	aa0203e0 	mov	x0, x2
 19c:	d65f03c0 	ret

 ...

0000000000000238 <find_next_bit>:
 238:	a9bf7bfd 	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
 23c:	aa0203e3 	mov	x3, x2
 240:	d2800004 	mov	x4, #0x0                   	// #0
 244:	aa0103e2 	mov	x2, x1
 248:	910003fd 	mov	x29, sp
 24c:	d2800001 	mov	x1, #0x0                   	// #0
 250:	97ffffb2 	bl	118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>
 254:	a8c17bfd 	ldp	x29, x30, [sp], #16
 258:	d65f03c0 	ret

Enabling find_{first,next}_bit() would also benefit for_each_{set,clear}_bit().
On A-53 find_first_bit() is almost twice faster than find_next_bit(), according
to lib/find_bit_benchmark (thanks to Alexey for testing):

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n:
[7126084.948181] find_first_bit:               47389224 ns,  16357 iterations
[7126085.032315] find_first_bit:               19048193 ns,    655 iterations

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=y:
[   84.158068] find_first_bit:               27193319 ns,  16406 iterations
[   84.233005] find_first_bit:               11082437 ns,    656 iterations

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n bloats the kernel despite that it disables generation
of find_{first,next}_bit():

        yury:linux$ scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux vmlinux.ffb
        add/remove: 4/1 grow/shrink: 19/251 up/down: 564/-1692 (-1128)
        ...

Overall, GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n is harmful both in terms of performance and
code size, and it's better to have GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT enabled.

Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Change-Id: Ic45898b6d283d29f80209db5d822b1fba03aee37
ElectroPerf pushed a commit to aospa-pong/msm-5.10 that referenced this issue May 14, 2024
[ Upstream commit 2aa36604e8243698ff22bd5fef0dd0c6bb07ba92 ]

It is generally unsafe to call put_device() with dpm_list_mtx held,
because the given device's release routine may carry out an action
depending on that lock which then may deadlock, so modify the
system-wide suspend and resume of devices to always drop dpm_list_mtx
before calling put_device() (and adjust white space somewhat while
at it).

For instance, this prevents the following splat from showing up in
the kernel log after a system resume in certain configurations:

[ 3290.969514] ======================================================
[ 3290.969517] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 3290.969519] 5.15.0+ #2420 Tainted: G S
[ 3290.969523] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 3290.969525] systemd-sleep/4553 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 3290.969529] ffff888117ab1138 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: flush_workqueue+0x87/0x4a0
[ 3290.969554]
               but task is already holding lock:
[ 3290.969556] ffffffff8280fca8 (dpm_list_mtx){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dpm_resume+0x12e/0x3e0
[ 3290.969571]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[ 3290.969573]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 3290.969575]
               -> NothingOSS#3 (dpm_list_mtx){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[ 3290.969583]        __mutex_lock+0x9d/0xa30
[ 3290.969591]        device_pm_add+0x2e/0xe0
[ 3290.969597]        device_add+0x4d5/0x8f0
[ 3290.969605]        hci_conn_add_sysfs+0x43/0xb0 [bluetooth]
[ 3290.969689]        hci_conn_complete_evt.isra.71+0x124/0x750 [bluetooth]
[ 3290.969747]        hci_event_packet+0xd6c/0x28a0 [bluetooth]
[ 3290.969798]        hci_rx_work+0x213/0x640 [bluetooth]
[ 3290.969842]        process_one_work+0x2aa/0x650
[ 3290.969851]        worker_thread+0x39/0x400
[ 3290.969859]        kthread+0x142/0x170
[ 3290.969865]        ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 3290.969872]
               -> NothingOSS#2 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[ 3290.969881]        __mutex_lock+0x9d/0xa30
[ 3290.969887]        hci_event_packet+0xba/0x28a0 [bluetooth]
[ 3290.969935]        hci_rx_work+0x213/0x640 [bluetooth]
[ 3290.969978]        process_one_work+0x2aa/0x650
[ 3290.969985]        worker_thread+0x39/0x400
[ 3290.969993]        kthread+0x142/0x170
[ 3290.969999]        ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 3290.970004]
               -> NothingOSS#1 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
[ 3290.970013]        process_one_work+0x27d/0x650
[ 3290.970020]        worker_thread+0x39/0x400
[ 3290.970028]        kthread+0x142/0x170
[ 3290.970033]        ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 3290.970038]
               -> #0 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0}:
[ 3290.970047]        __lock_acquire+0x15cb/0x1b50
[ 3290.970054]        lock_acquire+0x26c/0x300
[ 3290.970059]        flush_workqueue+0xae/0x4a0
[ 3290.970066]        drain_workqueue+0xa1/0x130
[ 3290.970073]        destroy_workqueue+0x34/0x1f0
[ 3290.970081]        hci_release_dev+0x49/0x180 [bluetooth]
[ 3290.970130]        bt_host_release+0x1d/0x30 [bluetooth]
[ 3290.970195]        device_release+0x33/0x90
[ 3290.970201]        kobject_release+0x63/0x160
[ 3290.970211]        dpm_resume+0x164/0x3e0
[ 3290.970215]        dpm_resume_end+0xd/0x20
[ 3290.970220]        suspend_devices_and_enter+0x1a4/0xba0
[ 3290.970229]        pm_suspend+0x26b/0x310
[ 3290.970236]        state_store+0x42/0x90
[ 3290.970243]        kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x135/0x1b0
[ 3290.970251]        new_sync_write+0x125/0x1c0
[ 3290.970257]        vfs_write+0x360/0x3c0
[ 3290.970263]        ksys_write+0xa7/0xe0
[ 3290.970269]        do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80
[ 3290.970276]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 3290.970284]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[ 3290.970285] Chain exists of:
                 (wq_completion)hci0#2 --> &hdev->lock --> dpm_list_mtx

[ 3290.970297]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[ 3290.970299]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ 3290.970300]        ----                    ----
[ 3290.970302]   lock(dpm_list_mtx);
[ 3290.970306]                                lock(&hdev->lock);
[ 3290.970310]                                lock(dpm_list_mtx);
[ 3290.970314]   lock((wq_completion)hci0#2);
[ 3290.970319]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[ 3290.970321] 7 locks held by systemd-sleep/4553:
[ 3290.970325]  #0: ffff888103bcd448 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0xa7/0xe0
[ 3290.970341]  NothingOSS#1: ffff888115a14488 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x103/0x1b0
[ 3290.970355]  NothingOSS#2: ffff888100f719e0 (kn->active#233){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x10c/0x1b0
[ 3290.970369]  NothingOSS#3: ffffffff82661048 (autosleep_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: state_store+0x12/0x90
[ 3290.970384]  NothingOSS#4: ffffffff82658ac8 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pm_suspend+0x9f/0x310
[ 3290.970399]  NothingOSS#5: ffffffff827f2a48 (acpi_scan_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: acpi_suspend_begin+0x4c/0x80
[ 3290.970416]  NothingOSS#6: ffffffff8280fca8 (dpm_list_mtx){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dpm_resume+0x12e/0x3e0
[ 3290.970428]
               stack backtrace:
[ 3290.970431] CPU: 3 PID: 4553 Comm: systemd-sleep Tainted: G S                5.15.0+ #2420
[ 3290.970438] Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 13 9380/0RYJWW, BIOS 1.5.0 06/03/2019
[ 3290.970441] Call Trace:
[ 3290.970446]  dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x57
[ 3290.970454]  check_noncircular+0x105/0x120
[ 3290.970468]  ? __lock_acquire+0x15cb/0x1b50
[ 3290.970474]  __lock_acquire+0x15cb/0x1b50
[ 3290.970487]  lock_acquire+0x26c/0x300
[ 3290.970493]  ? flush_workqueue+0x87/0x4a0
[ 3290.970503]  ? __raw_spin_lock_init+0x3b/0x60
[ 3290.970510]  ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x58/0x240
[ 3290.970519]  flush_workqueue+0xae/0x4a0
[ 3290.970526]  ? flush_workqueue+0x87/0x4a0
[ 3290.970544]  ? drain_workqueue+0xa1/0x130
[ 3290.970552]  drain_workqueue+0xa1/0x130
[ 3290.970561]  destroy_workqueue+0x34/0x1f0
[ 3290.970572]  hci_release_dev+0x49/0x180 [bluetooth]
[ 3290.970624]  bt_host_release+0x1d/0x30 [bluetooth]
[ 3290.970687]  device_release+0x33/0x90
[ 3290.970695]  kobject_release+0x63/0x160
[ 3290.970705]  dpm_resume+0x164/0x3e0
[ 3290.970710]  ? dpm_resume_early+0x251/0x3b0
[ 3290.970718]  dpm_resume_end+0xd/0x20
[ 3290.970723]  suspend_devices_and_enter+0x1a4/0xba0
[ 3290.970737]  pm_suspend+0x26b/0x310
[ 3290.970746]  state_store+0x42/0x90
[ 3290.970755]  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x135/0x1b0
[ 3290.970764]  new_sync_write+0x125/0x1c0
[ 3290.970777]  vfs_write+0x360/0x3c0
[ 3290.970785]  ksys_write+0xa7/0xe0
[ 3290.970794]  do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80
[ 3290.970803]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 3290.970811] RIP: 0033:0x7f41b1328164
[ 3290.970819] Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 8b 05 4a d2 2c 00 48 63 ff 85 c0 75 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 f3 c3 66 90 55 53 48 89 d5 48 89 f3 48 83
[ 3290.970824] RSP: 002b:00007ffe6ae21b28 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[ 3290.970831] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007f41b1328164
[ 3290.970836] RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 000055965e651070 RDI: 0000000000000004
[ 3290.970839] RBP: 000055965e651070 R08: 000055965e64f390 R09: 00007f41b1e3d1c0
[ 3290.970843] R10: 000000000000000a R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000004
[ 3290.970846] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000055965e64f2b0 R15: 0000000000000004

Cc: All applicable <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Stable-dep-of: 7839d0078e0d ("PM: sleep: Fix possible deadlocks in core system-wide PM code")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
ElectroPerf pushed a commit to aospa-pong/msm-5.10 that referenced this issue May 14, 2024
commit cd45f99034b0c8c9cb346dd0d6407a95ca3d36f6 upstream.

  ...
  cdns3_gadget_ep_free_request(&priv_ep->endpoint, &priv_req->request);
  list_del_init(&priv_req->list);
  ...

'priv_req' actually free at cdns3_gadget_ep_free_request(). But
list_del_init() use priv_req->list after it.

[ 1542.642868][  T534] BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in __list_del_entry_valid+0x10/0xd4
[ 1542.642868][  T534]
[ 1542.653162][  T534] Use-after-free read at 0x000000009ed0ba99 (in kfence-NothingOSS#3):
[ 1542.660311][  T534]  __list_del_entry_valid+0x10/0xd4
[ 1542.665375][  T534]  cdns3_gadget_ep_disable+0x1f8/0x388 [cdns3]
[ 1542.671571][  T534]  usb_ep_disable+0x44/0xe4
[ 1542.675948][  T534]  ffs_func_eps_disable+0x64/0xc8
[ 1542.680839][  T534]  ffs_func_set_alt+0x74/0x368
[ 1542.685478][  T534]  ffs_func_disable+0x18/0x28

Move list_del_init() before cdns3_gadget_ep_free_request() to resolve this
problem.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 7733f6c ("usb: cdns3: Add Cadence USB3 DRD Driver")
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
ElectroPerf pushed a commit to aospa-pong/msm-5.10 that referenced this issue May 14, 2024
ARM64 doesn't implement find_first_{zero}_bit in arch code and doesn't
enable it in a config. It leads to using find_next_bit() which is less
efficient:

0000000000000000 <find_first_bit>:
   0:	aa0003e4 	mov	x4, x0
   4:	aa0103e0 	mov	x0, x1
   8:	b4000181 	cbz	x1, 38 <find_first_bit+0x38>
   c:	f9400083 	ldr	x3, [x4]
  10:	d2800802 	mov	x2, #0x40                  	// #64
  14:	91002084 	add	x4, x4, #0x8
  18:	b40000c3 	cbz	x3, 30 <find_first_bit+0x30>
  1c:	14000008 	b	3c <find_first_bit+0x3c>
  20:	f8408483 	ldr	x3, [x4], NothingOSS#8
  24:	91010045 	add	x5, x2, #0x40
  28:	b50000c3 	cbnz	x3, 40 <find_first_bit+0x40>
  2c:	aa0503e2 	mov	x2, x5
  30:	eb02001f 	cmp	x0, x2
  34:	54ffff68 	b.hi	20 <find_first_bit+0x20>  // b.pmore
  38:	d65f03c0 	ret
  3c:	d2800002 	mov	x2, #0x0                   	// #0
  40:	dac00063 	rbit	x3, x3
  44:	dac01063 	clz	x3, x3
  48:	8b020062 	add	x2, x3, x2
  4c:	eb02001f 	cmp	x0, x2
  50:	9a829000 	csel	x0, x0, x2, ls  // ls = plast
  54:	d65f03c0 	ret

  ...

0000000000000118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>:
 118:	eb02007f 	cmp	x3, x2
 11c:	540002e2 	b.cs	178 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x60>  // b.hs, b.nlast
 120:	d346fc66 	lsr	x6, x3, NothingOSS#6
 124:	f8667805 	ldr	x5, [x0, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 128:	b4000061 	cbz	x1, 134 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x1c>
 12c:	f8667826 	ldr	x6, [x1, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 130:	8a0600a5 	and	x5, x5, x6
 134:	ca0400a6 	eor	x6, x5, x4
 138:	92800005 	mov	x5, #0xffffffffffffffff    	// #-1
 13c:	9ac320a5 	lsl	x5, x5, x3
 140:	927ae463 	and	x3, x3, #0xffffffffffffffc0
 144:	ea0600a5 	ands	x5, x5, x6
 148:	54000120 	b.eq	16c <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x54>  // b.none
 14c:	1400000e 	b	184 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x6c>
 150:	d346fc66 	lsr	x6, x3, NothingOSS#6
 154:	f8667805 	ldr	x5, [x0, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 158:	b4000061 	cbz	x1, 164 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x4c>
 15c:	f8667826 	ldr	x6, [x1, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 160:	8a0600a5 	and	x5, x5, x6
 164:	eb05009f 	cmp	x4, x5
 168:	540000c1 	b.ne	180 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x68>  // b.any
 16c:	91010063 	add	x3, x3, #0x40
 170:	eb03005f 	cmp	x2, x3
 174:	54fffee8 	b.hi	150 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x38>  // b.pmore
 178:	aa0203e0 	mov	x0, x2
 17c:	d65f03c0 	ret
 180:	ca050085 	eor	x5, x4, x5
 184:	dac000a5 	rbit	x5, x5
 188:	dac010a5 	clz	x5, x5
 18c:	8b0300a3 	add	x3, x5, x3
 190:	eb03005f 	cmp	x2, x3
 194:	9a839042 	csel	x2, x2, x3, ls  // ls = plast
 198:	aa0203e0 	mov	x0, x2
 19c:	d65f03c0 	ret

 ...

0000000000000238 <find_next_bit>:
 238:	a9bf7bfd 	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
 23c:	aa0203e3 	mov	x3, x2
 240:	d2800004 	mov	x4, #0x0                   	// #0
 244:	aa0103e2 	mov	x2, x1
 248:	910003fd 	mov	x29, sp
 24c:	d2800001 	mov	x1, #0x0                   	// #0
 250:	97ffffb2 	bl	118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>
 254:	a8c17bfd 	ldp	x29, x30, [sp], #16
 258:	d65f03c0 	ret

Enabling find_{first,next}_bit() would also benefit for_each_{set,clear}_bit().
On A-53 find_first_bit() is almost twice faster than find_next_bit(), according
to lib/find_bit_benchmark (thanks to Alexey for testing):

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n:
[7126084.948181] find_first_bit:               47389224 ns,  16357 iterations
[7126085.032315] find_first_bit:               19048193 ns,    655 iterations

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=y:
[   84.158068] find_first_bit:               27193319 ns,  16406 iterations
[   84.233005] find_first_bit:               11082437 ns,    656 iterations

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n bloats the kernel despite that it disables generation
of find_{first,next}_bit():

        yury:linux$ scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux vmlinux.ffb
        add/remove: 4/1 grow/shrink: 19/251 up/down: 564/-1692 (-1128)
        ...

Overall, GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n is harmful both in terms of performance and
code size, and it's better to have GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT enabled.

Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Change-Id: Ic45898b6d283d29f80209db5d822b1fba03aee37
ElectroPerf pushed a commit to aospa-pong/msm-5.10 that referenced this issue Jun 16, 2024
[ Upstream commit 1947b92464c3268381604bbe2ac977a3fd78192f ]

Parallel testing appears to show a race between allocating and setting
evsel ids. As there is a bounds check on the xyarray it yields a segv
like:

```
AddressSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL

=================================================================

==484408==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000010

==484408==The signal is caused by a WRITE memory access.

==484408==Hint: address points to the zero page.

    #0 0x55cef5d4eff4 in perf_evlist__id_hash tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:256
    NothingOSS#1 0x55cef5d4f132 in perf_evlist__id_add tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:274
    NothingOSS#2 0x55cef5d4f545 in perf_evlist__id_add_fd tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:315
    NothingOSS#3 0x55cef5a1923f in store_evsel_ids util/evsel.c:3130
    NothingOSS#4 0x55cef5a19400 in evsel__store_ids util/evsel.c:3147
    NothingOSS#5 0x55cef5888204 in __run_perf_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:832
    NothingOSS#6 0x55cef5888c06 in run_perf_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:960
    NothingOSS#7 0x55cef58932db in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2878
...
```

Avoid this crash by early exiting the perf_evlist__id_add_fd and
perf_evlist__id_add is the access is out-of-bounds.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Yang Jihong <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
ElectroPerf pushed a commit to aospa-pong/msm-5.10 that referenced this issue Jun 16, 2024
[ Upstream commit f8bbc07ac535593139c875ffa19af924b1084540 ]

vhost_worker will call tun call backs to receive packets. If too many
illegal packets arrives, tun_do_read will keep dumping packet contents.
When console is enabled, it will costs much more cpu time to dump
packet and soft lockup will be detected.

net_ratelimit mechanism can be used to limit the dumping rate.

PID: 33036    TASK: ffff949da6f20000  CPU: 23   COMMAND: "vhost-32980"
 #0 [fffffe00003fce50] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff89249253
 NothingOSS#1 [fffffe00003fce58] nmi_handle at ffffffff89225fa3
 NothingOSS#2 [fffffe00003fceb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff8922642e
 NothingOSS#3 [fffffe00003fced0] do_nmi at ffffffff8922660d
 NothingOSS#4 [fffffe00003fcef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff89c01663
    [exception RIP: io_serial_in+20]
    RIP: ffffffff89792594  RSP: ffffa655314979e8  RFLAGS: 00000002
    RAX: ffffffff89792500  RBX: ffffffff8af428a0  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00000000000003fd  RSI: 0000000000000005  RDI: ffffffff8af428a0
    RBP: 0000000000002710   R8: 0000000000000004   R9: 000000000000000f
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: ffffffff8acbf64f  R12: 0000000000000020
    R13: ffffffff8acbf698  R14: 0000000000000058  R15: 0000000000000000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 NothingOSS#5 [ffffa655314979e8] io_serial_in at ffffffff89792594
 NothingOSS#6 [ffffa655314979e8] wait_for_xmitr at ffffffff89793470
 NothingOSS#7 [ffffa65531497a08] serial8250_console_putchar at ffffffff897934f6
 NothingOSS#8 [ffffa65531497a20] uart_console_write at ffffffff8978b605
 NothingOSS#9 [ffffa65531497a48] serial8250_console_write at ffffffff89796558
 NothingOSS#10 [ffffa65531497ac8] console_unlock at ffffffff89316124
 NothingOSS#11 [ffffa65531497b10] vprintk_emit at ffffffff89317c07
 NothingOSS#12 [ffffa65531497b68] printk at ffffffff89318306
 #13 [ffffa65531497bc8] print_hex_dump at ffffffff89650765
 #14 [ffffa65531497ca8] tun_do_read at ffffffffc0b06c27 [tun]
 #15 [ffffa65531497d38] tun_recvmsg at ffffffffc0b06e34 [tun]
 #16 [ffffa65531497d68] handle_rx at ffffffffc0c5d682 [vhost_net]
 #17 [ffffa65531497ed0] vhost_worker at ffffffffc0c644dc [vhost]
 #18 [ffffa65531497f10] kthread at ffffffff892d2e72
 #19 [ffffa65531497f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff89c0022f

Fixes: ef3db4a ("tun: avoid BUG, dump packet on GSO errors")
Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
ElectroPerf pushed a commit to aospa-pong/msm-5.10 that referenced this issue Jun 16, 2024
ARM64 doesn't implement find_first_{zero}_bit in arch code and doesn't
enable it in a config. It leads to using find_next_bit() which is less
efficient:

0000000000000000 <find_first_bit>:
   0:	aa0003e4 	mov	x4, x0
   4:	aa0103e0 	mov	x0, x1
   8:	b4000181 	cbz	x1, 38 <find_first_bit+0x38>
   c:	f9400083 	ldr	x3, [x4]
  10:	d2800802 	mov	x2, #0x40                  	// #64
  14:	91002084 	add	x4, x4, #0x8
  18:	b40000c3 	cbz	x3, 30 <find_first_bit+0x30>
  1c:	14000008 	b	3c <find_first_bit+0x3c>
  20:	f8408483 	ldr	x3, [x4], NothingOSS#8
  24:	91010045 	add	x5, x2, #0x40
  28:	b50000c3 	cbnz	x3, 40 <find_first_bit+0x40>
  2c:	aa0503e2 	mov	x2, x5
  30:	eb02001f 	cmp	x0, x2
  34:	54ffff68 	b.hi	20 <find_first_bit+0x20>  // b.pmore
  38:	d65f03c0 	ret
  3c:	d2800002 	mov	x2, #0x0                   	// #0
  40:	dac00063 	rbit	x3, x3
  44:	dac01063 	clz	x3, x3
  48:	8b020062 	add	x2, x3, x2
  4c:	eb02001f 	cmp	x0, x2
  50:	9a829000 	csel	x0, x0, x2, ls  // ls = plast
  54:	d65f03c0 	ret

  ...

0000000000000118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>:
 118:	eb02007f 	cmp	x3, x2
 11c:	540002e2 	b.cs	178 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x60>  // b.hs, b.nlast
 120:	d346fc66 	lsr	x6, x3, NothingOSS#6
 124:	f8667805 	ldr	x5, [x0, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 128:	b4000061 	cbz	x1, 134 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x1c>
 12c:	f8667826 	ldr	x6, [x1, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 130:	8a0600a5 	and	x5, x5, x6
 134:	ca0400a6 	eor	x6, x5, x4
 138:	92800005 	mov	x5, #0xffffffffffffffff    	// #-1
 13c:	9ac320a5 	lsl	x5, x5, x3
 140:	927ae463 	and	x3, x3, #0xffffffffffffffc0
 144:	ea0600a5 	ands	x5, x5, x6
 148:	54000120 	b.eq	16c <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x54>  // b.none
 14c:	1400000e 	b	184 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x6c>
 150:	d346fc66 	lsr	x6, x3, NothingOSS#6
 154:	f8667805 	ldr	x5, [x0, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 158:	b4000061 	cbz	x1, 164 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x4c>
 15c:	f8667826 	ldr	x6, [x1, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 160:	8a0600a5 	and	x5, x5, x6
 164:	eb05009f 	cmp	x4, x5
 168:	540000c1 	b.ne	180 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x68>  // b.any
 16c:	91010063 	add	x3, x3, #0x40
 170:	eb03005f 	cmp	x2, x3
 174:	54fffee8 	b.hi	150 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x38>  // b.pmore
 178:	aa0203e0 	mov	x0, x2
 17c:	d65f03c0 	ret
 180:	ca050085 	eor	x5, x4, x5
 184:	dac000a5 	rbit	x5, x5
 188:	dac010a5 	clz	x5, x5
 18c:	8b0300a3 	add	x3, x5, x3
 190:	eb03005f 	cmp	x2, x3
 194:	9a839042 	csel	x2, x2, x3, ls  // ls = plast
 198:	aa0203e0 	mov	x0, x2
 19c:	d65f03c0 	ret

 ...

0000000000000238 <find_next_bit>:
 238:	a9bf7bfd 	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
 23c:	aa0203e3 	mov	x3, x2
 240:	d2800004 	mov	x4, #0x0                   	// #0
 244:	aa0103e2 	mov	x2, x1
 248:	910003fd 	mov	x29, sp
 24c:	d2800001 	mov	x1, #0x0                   	// #0
 250:	97ffffb2 	bl	118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>
 254:	a8c17bfd 	ldp	x29, x30, [sp], #16
 258:	d65f03c0 	ret

Enabling find_{first,next}_bit() would also benefit for_each_{set,clear}_bit().
On A-53 find_first_bit() is almost twice faster than find_next_bit(), according
to lib/find_bit_benchmark (thanks to Alexey for testing):

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n:
[7126084.948181] find_first_bit:               47389224 ns,  16357 iterations
[7126085.032315] find_first_bit:               19048193 ns,    655 iterations

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=y:
[   84.158068] find_first_bit:               27193319 ns,  16406 iterations
[   84.233005] find_first_bit:               11082437 ns,    656 iterations

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n bloats the kernel despite that it disables generation
of find_{first,next}_bit():

        yury:linux$ scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux vmlinux.ffb
        add/remove: 4/1 grow/shrink: 19/251 up/down: 564/-1692 (-1128)
        ...

Overall, GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n is harmful both in terms of performance and
code size, and it's better to have GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT enabled.

Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Change-Id: Ic45898b6d283d29f80209db5d822b1fba03aee37
ElectroPerf pushed a commit to aospa-pong/msm-5.10 that referenced this issue Jun 23, 2024
ARM64 doesn't implement find_first_{zero}_bit in arch code and doesn't
enable it in a config. It leads to using find_next_bit() which is less
efficient:

0000000000000000 <find_first_bit>:
   0:	aa0003e4 	mov	x4, x0
   4:	aa0103e0 	mov	x0, x1
   8:	b4000181 	cbz	x1, 38 <find_first_bit+0x38>
   c:	f9400083 	ldr	x3, [x4]
  10:	d2800802 	mov	x2, #0x40                  	// #64
  14:	91002084 	add	x4, x4, #0x8
  18:	b40000c3 	cbz	x3, 30 <find_first_bit+0x30>
  1c:	14000008 	b	3c <find_first_bit+0x3c>
  20:	f8408483 	ldr	x3, [x4], NothingOSS#8
  24:	91010045 	add	x5, x2, #0x40
  28:	b50000c3 	cbnz	x3, 40 <find_first_bit+0x40>
  2c:	aa0503e2 	mov	x2, x5
  30:	eb02001f 	cmp	x0, x2
  34:	54ffff68 	b.hi	20 <find_first_bit+0x20>  // b.pmore
  38:	d65f03c0 	ret
  3c:	d2800002 	mov	x2, #0x0                   	// #0
  40:	dac00063 	rbit	x3, x3
  44:	dac01063 	clz	x3, x3
  48:	8b020062 	add	x2, x3, x2
  4c:	eb02001f 	cmp	x0, x2
  50:	9a829000 	csel	x0, x0, x2, ls  // ls = plast
  54:	d65f03c0 	ret

  ...

0000000000000118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>:
 118:	eb02007f 	cmp	x3, x2
 11c:	540002e2 	b.cs	178 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x60>  // b.hs, b.nlast
 120:	d346fc66 	lsr	x6, x3, NothingOSS#6
 124:	f8667805 	ldr	x5, [x0, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 128:	b4000061 	cbz	x1, 134 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x1c>
 12c:	f8667826 	ldr	x6, [x1, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 130:	8a0600a5 	and	x5, x5, x6
 134:	ca0400a6 	eor	x6, x5, x4
 138:	92800005 	mov	x5, #0xffffffffffffffff    	// #-1
 13c:	9ac320a5 	lsl	x5, x5, x3
 140:	927ae463 	and	x3, x3, #0xffffffffffffffc0
 144:	ea0600a5 	ands	x5, x5, x6
 148:	54000120 	b.eq	16c <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x54>  // b.none
 14c:	1400000e 	b	184 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x6c>
 150:	d346fc66 	lsr	x6, x3, NothingOSS#6
 154:	f8667805 	ldr	x5, [x0, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 158:	b4000061 	cbz	x1, 164 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x4c>
 15c:	f8667826 	ldr	x6, [x1, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 160:	8a0600a5 	and	x5, x5, x6
 164:	eb05009f 	cmp	x4, x5
 168:	540000c1 	b.ne	180 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x68>  // b.any
 16c:	91010063 	add	x3, x3, #0x40
 170:	eb03005f 	cmp	x2, x3
 174:	54fffee8 	b.hi	150 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x38>  // b.pmore
 178:	aa0203e0 	mov	x0, x2
 17c:	d65f03c0 	ret
 180:	ca050085 	eor	x5, x4, x5
 184:	dac000a5 	rbit	x5, x5
 188:	dac010a5 	clz	x5, x5
 18c:	8b0300a3 	add	x3, x5, x3
 190:	eb03005f 	cmp	x2, x3
 194:	9a839042 	csel	x2, x2, x3, ls  // ls = plast
 198:	aa0203e0 	mov	x0, x2
 19c:	d65f03c0 	ret

 ...

0000000000000238 <find_next_bit>:
 238:	a9bf7bfd 	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
 23c:	aa0203e3 	mov	x3, x2
 240:	d2800004 	mov	x4, #0x0                   	// #0
 244:	aa0103e2 	mov	x2, x1
 248:	910003fd 	mov	x29, sp
 24c:	d2800001 	mov	x1, #0x0                   	// #0
 250:	97ffffb2 	bl	118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>
 254:	a8c17bfd 	ldp	x29, x30, [sp], #16
 258:	d65f03c0 	ret

Enabling find_{first,next}_bit() would also benefit for_each_{set,clear}_bit().
On A-53 find_first_bit() is almost twice faster than find_next_bit(), according
to lib/find_bit_benchmark (thanks to Alexey for testing):

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n:
[7126084.948181] find_first_bit:               47389224 ns,  16357 iterations
[7126085.032315] find_first_bit:               19048193 ns,    655 iterations

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=y:
[   84.158068] find_first_bit:               27193319 ns,  16406 iterations
[   84.233005] find_first_bit:               11082437 ns,    656 iterations

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n bloats the kernel despite that it disables generation
of find_{first,next}_bit():

        yury:linux$ scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux vmlinux.ffb
        add/remove: 4/1 grow/shrink: 19/251 up/down: 564/-1692 (-1128)
        ...

Overall, GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n is harmful both in terms of performance and
code size, and it's better to have GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT enabled.

Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Change-Id: Ic45898b6d283d29f80209db5d822b1fba03aee37
ElectroPerf pushed a commit to aospa-pong/msm-5.10 that referenced this issue Jul 3, 2024
ARM64 doesn't implement find_first_{zero}_bit in arch code and doesn't
enable it in a config. It leads to using find_next_bit() which is less
efficient:

0000000000000000 <find_first_bit>:
   0:	aa0003e4 	mov	x4, x0
   4:	aa0103e0 	mov	x0, x1
   8:	b4000181 	cbz	x1, 38 <find_first_bit+0x38>
   c:	f9400083 	ldr	x3, [x4]
  10:	d2800802 	mov	x2, #0x40                  	// #64
  14:	91002084 	add	x4, x4, #0x8
  18:	b40000c3 	cbz	x3, 30 <find_first_bit+0x30>
  1c:	14000008 	b	3c <find_first_bit+0x3c>
  20:	f8408483 	ldr	x3, [x4], NothingOSS#8
  24:	91010045 	add	x5, x2, #0x40
  28:	b50000c3 	cbnz	x3, 40 <find_first_bit+0x40>
  2c:	aa0503e2 	mov	x2, x5
  30:	eb02001f 	cmp	x0, x2
  34:	54ffff68 	b.hi	20 <find_first_bit+0x20>  // b.pmore
  38:	d65f03c0 	ret
  3c:	d2800002 	mov	x2, #0x0                   	// #0
  40:	dac00063 	rbit	x3, x3
  44:	dac01063 	clz	x3, x3
  48:	8b020062 	add	x2, x3, x2
  4c:	eb02001f 	cmp	x0, x2
  50:	9a829000 	csel	x0, x0, x2, ls  // ls = plast
  54:	d65f03c0 	ret

  ...

0000000000000118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>:
 118:	eb02007f 	cmp	x3, x2
 11c:	540002e2 	b.cs	178 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x60>  // b.hs, b.nlast
 120:	d346fc66 	lsr	x6, x3, NothingOSS#6
 124:	f8667805 	ldr	x5, [x0, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 128:	b4000061 	cbz	x1, 134 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x1c>
 12c:	f8667826 	ldr	x6, [x1, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 130:	8a0600a5 	and	x5, x5, x6
 134:	ca0400a6 	eor	x6, x5, x4
 138:	92800005 	mov	x5, #0xffffffffffffffff    	// #-1
 13c:	9ac320a5 	lsl	x5, x5, x3
 140:	927ae463 	and	x3, x3, #0xffffffffffffffc0
 144:	ea0600a5 	ands	x5, x5, x6
 148:	54000120 	b.eq	16c <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x54>  // b.none
 14c:	1400000e 	b	184 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x6c>
 150:	d346fc66 	lsr	x6, x3, NothingOSS#6
 154:	f8667805 	ldr	x5, [x0, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 158:	b4000061 	cbz	x1, 164 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x4c>
 15c:	f8667826 	ldr	x6, [x1, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 160:	8a0600a5 	and	x5, x5, x6
 164:	eb05009f 	cmp	x4, x5
 168:	540000c1 	b.ne	180 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x68>  // b.any
 16c:	91010063 	add	x3, x3, #0x40
 170:	eb03005f 	cmp	x2, x3
 174:	54fffee8 	b.hi	150 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x38>  // b.pmore
 178:	aa0203e0 	mov	x0, x2
 17c:	d65f03c0 	ret
 180:	ca050085 	eor	x5, x4, x5
 184:	dac000a5 	rbit	x5, x5
 188:	dac010a5 	clz	x5, x5
 18c:	8b0300a3 	add	x3, x5, x3
 190:	eb03005f 	cmp	x2, x3
 194:	9a839042 	csel	x2, x2, x3, ls  // ls = plast
 198:	aa0203e0 	mov	x0, x2
 19c:	d65f03c0 	ret

 ...

0000000000000238 <find_next_bit>:
 238:	a9bf7bfd 	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
 23c:	aa0203e3 	mov	x3, x2
 240:	d2800004 	mov	x4, #0x0                   	// #0
 244:	aa0103e2 	mov	x2, x1
 248:	910003fd 	mov	x29, sp
 24c:	d2800001 	mov	x1, #0x0                   	// #0
 250:	97ffffb2 	bl	118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>
 254:	a8c17bfd 	ldp	x29, x30, [sp], #16
 258:	d65f03c0 	ret

Enabling find_{first,next}_bit() would also benefit for_each_{set,clear}_bit().
On A-53 find_first_bit() is almost twice faster than find_next_bit(), according
to lib/find_bit_benchmark (thanks to Alexey for testing):

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n:
[7126084.948181] find_first_bit:               47389224 ns,  16357 iterations
[7126085.032315] find_first_bit:               19048193 ns,    655 iterations

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=y:
[   84.158068] find_first_bit:               27193319 ns,  16406 iterations
[   84.233005] find_first_bit:               11082437 ns,    656 iterations

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n bloats the kernel despite that it disables generation
of find_{first,next}_bit():

        yury:linux$ scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux vmlinux.ffb
        add/remove: 4/1 grow/shrink: 19/251 up/down: 564/-1692 (-1128)
        ...

Overall, GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n is harmful both in terms of performance and
code size, and it's better to have GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT enabled.

Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Change-Id: Ic45898b6d283d29f80209db5d822b1fba03aee37
gotenksIN pushed a commit to aospa-pong/msm-5.10 that referenced this issue Jul 14, 2024
ARM64 doesn't implement find_first_{zero}_bit in arch code and doesn't
enable it in a config. It leads to using find_next_bit() which is less
efficient:

0000000000000000 <find_first_bit>:
   0:	aa0003e4 	mov	x4, x0
   4:	aa0103e0 	mov	x0, x1
   8:	b4000181 	cbz	x1, 38 <find_first_bit+0x38>
   c:	f9400083 	ldr	x3, [x4]
  10:	d2800802 	mov	x2, #0x40                  	// #64
  14:	91002084 	add	x4, x4, #0x8
  18:	b40000c3 	cbz	x3, 30 <find_first_bit+0x30>
  1c:	14000008 	b	3c <find_first_bit+0x3c>
  20:	f8408483 	ldr	x3, [x4], NothingOSS#8
  24:	91010045 	add	x5, x2, #0x40
  28:	b50000c3 	cbnz	x3, 40 <find_first_bit+0x40>
  2c:	aa0503e2 	mov	x2, x5
  30:	eb02001f 	cmp	x0, x2
  34:	54ffff68 	b.hi	20 <find_first_bit+0x20>  // b.pmore
  38:	d65f03c0 	ret
  3c:	d2800002 	mov	x2, #0x0                   	// #0
  40:	dac00063 	rbit	x3, x3
  44:	dac01063 	clz	x3, x3
  48:	8b020062 	add	x2, x3, x2
  4c:	eb02001f 	cmp	x0, x2
  50:	9a829000 	csel	x0, x0, x2, ls  // ls = plast
  54:	d65f03c0 	ret

  ...

0000000000000118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>:
 118:	eb02007f 	cmp	x3, x2
 11c:	540002e2 	b.cs	178 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x60>  // b.hs, b.nlast
 120:	d346fc66 	lsr	x6, x3, NothingOSS#6
 124:	f8667805 	ldr	x5, [x0, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 128:	b4000061 	cbz	x1, 134 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x1c>
 12c:	f8667826 	ldr	x6, [x1, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 130:	8a0600a5 	and	x5, x5, x6
 134:	ca0400a6 	eor	x6, x5, x4
 138:	92800005 	mov	x5, #0xffffffffffffffff    	// #-1
 13c:	9ac320a5 	lsl	x5, x5, x3
 140:	927ae463 	and	x3, x3, #0xffffffffffffffc0
 144:	ea0600a5 	ands	x5, x5, x6
 148:	54000120 	b.eq	16c <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x54>  // b.none
 14c:	1400000e 	b	184 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x6c>
 150:	d346fc66 	lsr	x6, x3, NothingOSS#6
 154:	f8667805 	ldr	x5, [x0, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 158:	b4000061 	cbz	x1, 164 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x4c>
 15c:	f8667826 	ldr	x6, [x1, x6, lsl NothingOSS#3]
 160:	8a0600a5 	and	x5, x5, x6
 164:	eb05009f 	cmp	x4, x5
 168:	540000c1 	b.ne	180 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x68>  // b.any
 16c:	91010063 	add	x3, x3, #0x40
 170:	eb03005f 	cmp	x2, x3
 174:	54fffee8 	b.hi	150 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x38>  // b.pmore
 178:	aa0203e0 	mov	x0, x2
 17c:	d65f03c0 	ret
 180:	ca050085 	eor	x5, x4, x5
 184:	dac000a5 	rbit	x5, x5
 188:	dac010a5 	clz	x5, x5
 18c:	8b0300a3 	add	x3, x5, x3
 190:	eb03005f 	cmp	x2, x3
 194:	9a839042 	csel	x2, x2, x3, ls  // ls = plast
 198:	aa0203e0 	mov	x0, x2
 19c:	d65f03c0 	ret

 ...

0000000000000238 <find_next_bit>:
 238:	a9bf7bfd 	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
 23c:	aa0203e3 	mov	x3, x2
 240:	d2800004 	mov	x4, #0x0                   	// #0
 244:	aa0103e2 	mov	x2, x1
 248:	910003fd 	mov	x29, sp
 24c:	d2800001 	mov	x1, #0x0                   	// #0
 250:	97ffffb2 	bl	118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>
 254:	a8c17bfd 	ldp	x29, x30, [sp], #16
 258:	d65f03c0 	ret

Enabling find_{first,next}_bit() would also benefit for_each_{set,clear}_bit().
On A-53 find_first_bit() is almost twice faster than find_next_bit(), according
to lib/find_bit_benchmark (thanks to Alexey for testing):

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n:
[7126084.948181] find_first_bit:               47389224 ns,  16357 iterations
[7126085.032315] find_first_bit:               19048193 ns,    655 iterations

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=y:
[   84.158068] find_first_bit:               27193319 ns,  16406 iterations
[   84.233005] find_first_bit:               11082437 ns,    656 iterations

GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n bloats the kernel despite that it disables generation
of find_{first,next}_bit():

        yury:linux$ scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux vmlinux.ffb
        add/remove: 4/1 grow/shrink: 19/251 up/down: 564/-1692 (-1128)
        ...

Overall, GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n is harmful both in terms of performance and
code size, and it's better to have GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT enabled.

Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Change-Id: Ic45898b6d283d29f80209db5d822b1fba03aee37
@arter97
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arter97 commented Nov 20, 2024

Same deal again with Android 15 beta.

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