Rework chromatic adaptation

[Ogeon]

This adds new traits and functions for chromatic adaptation and deprecates the old traits and types. The new system makes use of the Lms type and can produce a Matrix3 for reuse and composition with other conversions. It's also possible to use dynamic input and output white points, such as when white balancing a photo.

Closed Issues

• Closes Improve chromatic adaptation API #244

[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #407 will not alter performance

_{Comparing chromatic_adaptation (c9c7491) with master (0a69512)}

Summary

✅ 47 untouched benchmarks

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 99.37500% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 82.81%. Comparing base (0a69512) to head (c9c7491).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #407      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   82.62%   82.81%   +0.19%     
==========================================
  Files         128      128              
  Lines       19688    19826     +138     
  Branches    19688    19826     +138     
==========================================
+ Hits        16267    16419     +152     
+ Misses       3315     3302      -13     
+ Partials      106      105       -1     

Components	Coverage Δ
palette	82.87% <99.37%> (+0.20%)	⬆️
palette_derive	81.98% <ø> (ø)