Chronicle Logger

Table of Contents

• About
  • Version
• Overview
• How it works
• Performance
• Bindings
  • chronicle-logger-slf4j
  • chronicle-logger-logback
  • chronicle-logger-log4j-1
  • chronicle-logger-log4j-2
  • chronicle-logger-jul
  • chronicle-logger-jcl
  • Tools

About

Version

Overview

Today most programs require the logging of large amounts of data, especially in trading systems where this is a regulatory requirement. Loggers can affect your system performance, therefore logging is sometimes kept to a minimum. With Chronicle Logger we aim to minimize logging overhead, freeing your system to focus on the business logic.

Chronicle logger supports most of the standard logging API’s including:

• SLF4J

• Logback

• Apache log4j 1.2

• Apache log4j 2

• Java Util Logging

• Apache Common Logging

Chronicle Logger is able to aggregate all your logs to a central store. It has built-in resilience, so you will never lose messages.

At the moment, Chronicle Logger only supports binary logs, which is beneficial for write speed but requires extra tools to read them. We provide some basic #tools[tools] for that and an API to develop your own.

Note	chronicle-logger-log4j-2 does not suffer from the log4shell vulnerability as it does not reuse the Log4J2 message formatting machinery

How it works

Chronicle Logger is built on top of Chronicle Queue. It provides multiple logging frameworks' adapters and is a low latency, high throughput synchronous writer. Unlike asynchronous writers, you will always see the last message before the application dies, as usually it is the last message that is the most valuable.

Performance

We have run a benchmark to compare Chronicle Logger with normal file appender of Log4J2 (the quickest of mainstream logging frameworks). Results below:

Benchmark	Mode	Samples	Score	Score error	Units
Chronicle Logger, simple message	avgt	5	784.761	68.018	ns/op
Chronicle Logger, message with Exception	avgt	5	12801.245	417.695	ns/op
Log4J2, simple message	avgt	5	2427.177	454.057	ns/op
Log4J2, message with Exception	avgt	5	17173.369	3193.413	ns/op

Test Hardware:

Intel Core i7-6700K
32GB DDR4 RAM
512GB M.2 PCI-e 3.0 x 4 NVMe SSD

Bindings

All config files for bindings support limited variable interpolation where the variables are replaced with the corresponding values from the same configuration file or the system properties. We have one predefined variable, pid, so ${pid} will replaced by current process id. System properties have the precedence in placeholder replacement so they can be overriden.

The following can be configured for each logger:

Property	Description	Values	Per-Logger
path	the base directory of a Chronicle		yes
level	default log level	trace, debug, info, warn, error	yes

Additionally, underlying Chronicle Queue can be tweaked by providing the following optional config properties:

• bufferCapacity

• blockSize

• rollCycle

If set, these will override the default Chronicle Queue configuration. Use with caution!

Please Note

• Loggers are not hierarchically grouped so my.domain.package.MyClass1 and my.domain are two distinct entities.

• The path is used to track the underlying Chronicle Queue so having two loggers configured with the same path is unsupported

chronicle-logger-slf4j

The chronicle-logger-slf4j is an implementation of SLF4J API > 1.7.x.

To configure this sl4j binding you need to specify the location of a properties files (file-system or classpath) via system properties:

-Dchronicle.logger.properties=${pathToYourPropertiesFile}

Alternatively, you could use one of the default locations: chronicle-logger.properties or config/chronicle-logger.properties located in the classpath.

The default configuration is build using properties with chronicle.logger.root as prefix but you can also set per-logger settings i.e. chronicle.logger.L1.*

Config Example

# shared properties
chronicle.base                        = ${java.io.tmpdir}/chronicle-logs/${pid}

# logger : default
chronicle.logger.root.path            = ${slf4j.chronicle.base}/main
chronicle.logger.root.level           = debug

# optional tweaks
chronicle.logger.root.cfg.bufferCapacity = 128
chronicle.logger.root.cfg.blockSize      = 256

# logger : L1
chronicle.logger.L1.path              = ${slf4j.chronicle.base}/L1
chronicle.logger.L1.level             = info

chronicle-logger-logback

The chronicle-logger-logback module provides appender for Logback: net.openhft.chronicle.logger.logback.ChronicleAppender

Config Example

<appender name  = "ChronicleAppender"
        class = "net.openhft.chronicle.logger.logback.ChronicleAppender">

  <!-- Path used by the underlying ChronicleQueue -->
  <path>${java.io.tmpdir}/ChronicleAppender</path>

  <!--
  Configure the underlying ChronicleQueue tweaks
  -->
  <chronicleConfig>
      <blockSize>128</blockSize>
  </chronicleConfig>
</appender>

chronicle-logger-log4j-1

We provide log4j1 appender net.openhft.chronicle.logger.log4j1.ChronicleAppender

Config Example

<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j='http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/'>

    <!-- ******************************************************************* -->
    <!--                                                                     -->
    <!-- ******************************************************************* -->

    <appender name  = "CHRONICLE"
              class = "net.openhft.chronicle.logger.log4j1.ChronicleAppender">
        <param name="path" value="${java.io.tmpdir}/chronicle-log4j1/chronicle"/>
    </appender>

    <!-- ******************************************************************* -->
    <!-- STDOUT                                                              -->
    <!-- ******************************************************************* -->

    <appender name  = "STDOUT"
              class = "org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n" />
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <!-- ******************************************************************* -->
    <!--                                                                     -->
    <!-- ******************************************************************* -->

    <logger name="chronicle" additivity="false">
        <level value="trace"/>
        <appender-ref ref="CHRONICLE"/>
    </logger>

    <!-- ******************************************************************* -->
    <!--                                                                     -->
    <!-- ******************************************************************* -->

    <logger name="net.openhft" additivity="false">
        <level value="warn"/>
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
    </logger>

    <!-- ******************************************************************* -->
    <!--                                                                     -->
    <!-- ******************************************************************* -->

    <root>
        <level value="debug" />
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>

</log4j:configuration>

chronicle-logger-log4j-2

Use <Chronicle/> element in <appenders/> to create Chronicle appender. Optional <chronicleCfg/> element can be used to tweak underlying Chronicle Queue.

Config Example

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration packages="net.openhft.chronicle.logger,net.openhft.chronicle.logger.log4j2">

    <!-- ******************************************************************* -->
    <!-- APPENDERS                                                           -->
    <!-- ******************************************************************* -->

    <appenders>

        <Console name="STDOUT" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <PatternLayout pattern="[CHRONOLOGY] [%-5p] %c - %m%n%throwable{none}"/>
        </Console>

        <Chronicle name="CHRONICLE">
            <path>${sys:java.io.tmpdir}/chronicle-log4j2/binary-chronicle</path>
            <chronicleCfg>
                <blockSize>128</blockSize>
                <bufferCapacity>256</bufferCapacity>
            </chronicleCfg>
        </Chronicle>

    </appenders>

    <!-- ******************************************************************* -->
    <!-- LOGGERS                                                             -->
    <!-- ******************************************************************* -->

    <loggers>

        <root level="all">
            <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        </root>

        <logger name="chronicle" level="trace" additivity="false">
            <appender-ref ref="CHRONICLE"/>
        </logger>

        <!-- *************************************************************** -->
        <!--                                                                 -->
        <!-- *************************************************************** -->

        <logger name="net.openhft" level="warn"/>

    </loggers>

</configuration>

chronicle-logger-jul

Use net.openhft.chronicle.logger.jul.ChronicleHandler as a handler

Config Example

handlers=java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler, net.openhft.chronicle.logger.jul.ChronicleHandler

.level=ALL

java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level=ALL
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter=java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter

net.openhft.level=WARNING
net.openhft.handlers=java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler

net.openhft.chronicle.logger.jul.ChronicleHandler.path = ${java.io.tmpdir}/chronicle-jul
net.openhft.chronicle.logger.jul.ChronicleHandler.level = ALL

chronicle.level=INFO
chronicle.handlers=net.openhft.chronicle.logger.jul.ChronicleHandler
chronicle.useParentHandlers=false

chronicle-logger-jcl

Similar to slf4j, to configure this binding you need to specify the location of a properties files (file-system or classpath) via system properties:

-Dchronicle.logger.properties=${pathToYourPropertiesFile}

Alternatively, you could use one of the default locations: chronicle-logger.properties or config/chronicle-logger.properties located in the classpath.

Config Example

chronicle.logger.base             = ${java.io.tmpdir}/chronicle-jcl
chronicle.logger.root.path        = ${chronicle.logger.base}/root
chronicle.logger.root.level       = debug

# logger : Logger1
chronicle.logger.logger_1.path    = ${chronicle.logger.base}/logger_1
chronicle.logger.logger_1.level   = info

Tools

• net.openhft.chronicle.logger.tools.ChroniCat - tool to dump log contents to STDOUT

  ---
  ChroniCat [-w <wireType>] <path>
      <wireType> - wire format, default BINARY_LIGHT
      <path>     - base path of Chronicle Logs storage

mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="net.openhft.chronicle.logger.tools.ChroniCat" -Dexec.args="…​" ---

• net.openhft.chronicle.logger.tools.ChroniTail - same as ChroniCat but waits for more data, similar to *nix tail utility

ChroniTail [-w <wireType>] <path>
    <wireType> - wire format, default BINARY_LIGHT
    <path>     - base path of Chronicle Logs storage

mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="net.openhft.chronicle.logger.tools.ChroniTail" -Dexec.args="..."

• We also provide generic interface to interact with logs, net.openhft.chronicle.logger.tools.ChronicleLogReader, allowing arbitrary operations with decoded log lines. Please refer to javadocs.