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Optimizely React SDK

This repository houses the React SDK for use with Optimizely Full Stack and Optimizely Rollouts.

Optimizely Full Stack is A/B testing and feature flag management for product development teams. Experiment in any application. Make every feature on your roadmap an opportunity to learn. Learn more at https://www.optimizely.com/platform/full-stack/, or see the documentation.

Optimizely Rollouts is free feature flags for development teams. Easily roll out and roll back features in any application without code deploys. Mitigate risk for every feature on your roadmap. Learn more at https://www.optimizely.com/rollouts/, or see the documentation.

Features

  • Automatic datafile downloading
  • User ID + attributes memoization
  • Render blocking until datafile is ready via a React API
  • Optimizely timeout (only block rendering up to the number of milliseconds you specify)
  • Library of React components to use with feature flags and A/B tests

Compatibility

The React SDK is compatible with React 16.3.0 +

Example

import {
  createInstance,
  OptimizelyProvider,
  OptimizelyExperiment,
  OptimizelyVariation,
  OptimizelyFeature,
} from '@optimizely/react-sdk';

const optimizely = createInstance({
  sdkKey: 'your-optimizely-sdk-key',
});

class App extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <OptimizelyProvider
        optimizely={optimizely}
        timeout={500}
        user={{ id: window.userId, attributes: { plan_type: 'bronze' } }}
      >
        <OptimizelyExperiment experiment="ab-test">
          {variation => <p>got variation {variation}</p>}
        </OptimizelyExperiment>

        <OptimizelyExperiment experiment="button-color">
          <OptimizelyVariation variation="blue">
            <BlueButton />
          </OptimizelyVariation>

          <OptimizelyVariation variation="green">
            <GreenButton />
          </OptimizelyVariation>

          <OptimizelyVariation default>
            <DefaultButton />
          </OptimizelyVariation>
        </OptimizelyExperiment>

        <OptimizelyFeature feature="sort-algorithm">
          {(isEnabled, variables) => <SearchComponent algorithm={variables.algorithm} />}
        </OptimizelyFeature>
      </OptimizelyProvider>
    );
  }
}

Contents

  1. Installation
  2. Usage
  3. Credits
  4. Additional code
  5. Contribute to this repo

Installation

npm install @optimizely/react-sdk

Usage

createInstance

The ReactSDKClient client created via createInstance is the programmatic API to evaluating features and experiments and tracking events. The ReactSDKClient is what powers the rest of the ReactSDK internally.

arguments

  • config : object Object with SDK configuration parameters. This has the same format as the object passed to the createInstance method of the core @optimizely/javascript-sdk module. For details on this object, see the following pages from the developer docs:

returns

  • A ReactSDKClient instance.
import { OptimizelyProvider, createInstance } from '@optimizely/react-sdk';

const optimizely = createInstance({
  datafile: window.datafile,
});

<OptimizelyProvider>

Required at the root level. Leverages React’s Context API to allow access to the ReactSDKClient to components like <OptimizelyFeature> and <OptimizelyExperiment>.

props

  • optimizely : ReactSDKClient created from createInstance
  • user: { id: string; attributes?: { [key: string]: any } } | Promise User info object - id and attributes will be passed to the SDK for every feature flag, A/B test, or track call, or a Promise for the same kind of object
  • timeout : Number (optional) The amount of time for OptimizelyExperiment and OptimizelyFeature components to render null while waiting for the SDK instance to become ready, before resolving..
  • isServerSide : Boolean (optional) must pass true here for server side rendering
  • userId : String (optional) Deprecated, prefer using user instead. Another way to provide user id. The user object prop takes precedence when both are provided.
  • userAttributes : Object : (optional) Deprecated, prefer using user instead. Another way to provide user attributes. The user object prop takes precedence when both are provided.

Readiness

Before rendering real content, both the datafile and the user must be available to the SDK.

Load the datafile synchronously

Synchronous loading is the preferred method to ensure that Optimizely is always ready and doesn't add any delay or asynchronous complexity to your application.

import { OptimizelyProvider, createInstance } from '@optimizely/react-sdk';

const optimizely = createInstance({
  datafile: window.datafile,
});

class AppWrapper extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <OptimizelyProvider optimizely={optimizely} user={{ id: window.userId }}>
        <App />
      </OptimizelyProvider>
    );
  }
}

Load the datafile asynchronously

If you don't have the datafile downloaded, the ReactSDKClient can fetch the datafile for you. However, instead of waiting for the datafile to fetch before you render your app, you can immediately render your app and provide a timeout option to <OptimizelyProvider optimizely={optimizely} timeout={200}>. This will block rendering of <OptimizelyExperiment> and <OptimizelyFeature> components until the datafile loads or the timeout is up (in this case, variation is null and isFeatureEnabled is false).

import { OptimizelyProvider, createInstance } from '@optimizely/react-sdk';

const optimizely = createInstance({
  sdkKey: 'your-optimizely-sdk-key', // Optimizely environment key
});

class App extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <OptimizelyProvider
        optimizely={optimizely}
        timeout={500}
        user={{ id: window.userId, attributes: { plan_type: 'bronze' } }}
      >
        <HomePage />
      </OptimizelyProvider>
    );
  }
}

Set user asynchronously

If user information is synchronously available, it can be provided as the user object prop, as in prior examples. But, if user information must be fetched asynchronously, the user prop can be a Promise for a user object with the same properties (id and attributes):

import { OptimizelyProvider, createInstance } from '@optimizely/react-sdk';
import { fetchUser } from './user';

const optimizely = createInstance({
  datafile: window.datafile,
});

const userPromise = fetchUser(); // fetchUser returns a Promise for an object with { id, attributes }

class AppWrapper extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <OptimizelyProvider optimizely={optimizely} user={userPromise}>
        <App />
      </OptimizelyProvider>
    );
  }
}

OptimizelyExperiment

props

  • experiment : string Key of the experiment
  • autoUpdate : boolean (optional) If true, this component will re-render in response to datafile or user changes. Default: false.
  • timeout : number (optional) Rendering timeout as described in the OptimizelyProvider section. Overrides any timeout set on the ancestor OptimizelyProvider.
  • overrideUserId : string (optional) Override the userId for calls to activate for this component.
  • overrideAttributes : optimizely.UserAttributes (optional) Override the user attributes for calls to activate for this component.
  • children : React.ReactNode | Function Content or function returning content to be rendered based on the experiment variation. See usage examples below.

Render different components based on variation

You can use OptimizelyExperiment via a child render function. If the component contains a function as a child, <OptimizelyExperiment> will call that function, with the result of optimizely.activate(experimentKey).

import { OptimizelyExperiment } from '@optimizely/react-sdk';

function ExperimentComponent() {
  return (
    <OptimizelyExperiment experiment="exp1">
      {variation => (variation === 'simple' ? <SimpleComponent /> : <DetailedComponent />)}
    </OptimizelyExperiment>
  );
}

You can also use the <OptimizelyVariation> component (see below):

OptimizelyVariation

OptimizelyVariation is used with a parent OptimizelyExperiment to render different content for different variations.

props

  • variation : string Key of variation for which child content should be rendered
  • default : boolean (optional) When true, child content will be rendered in the default case (null variation returned from the client)
  • children: React.ReactNode Content to be rendered for this variation
import { OptimizelyExperiment, OptimizelyVariation } from '@optimizely/react-sdk';

function ExperimentComponent() {
  return (
    <OptimizelyExperiment experiment="exp1">
      <OptimizelyVariation variation="simple">
        <SimpleComponent />
      </OptimizelyVariation>

      <OptimizelyVariation variation="detailed">
        <ComplexComponent />
      </OptimizelyVariation>

      <OptimizelyVariation default>
        <SimpleComponent />
      </OptimizelyVariation>
    </OptimizelyExperiment>
  );
}

Note: If you are loading the datafile or the user asynchronously, be sure to include an <OptimizelyVariation default> component as the render path if the datafile or user fails to load.

OptimizelyFeature

props

  • feature : string Key of the feature
  • autoUpdate : boolean (optional) If true, this component will re-render in response to datafile or user changes. Default: false.
  • timeout : number (optional) Rendering timeout as described in the OptimizelyProvider section. Overrides any timeout set on the ancestor OptimizelyProvider.
  • overrideUserId : string (optional) Override the userId for calls to isFeatureEnabled for this component.
  • overrideAttributes : optimizely.UserAttributes (optional) Override the user attributes for calls to isFeatureEnabled for this component.
  • children : React.ReactNode | Function Content or function returning content to be rendered based on the enabled status and variable values of the feature. See usage examples below.

Render something if feature is enabled

import { OptimizelyFeature } from '@optimizely/react-sdk';

function FeatureComponent() {
  return (
    <OptimizelyFeature feature="new-login-page">
      {isEnabled => <a href={isEnabled ? '/login' : '/login2'}>Login</a>}
    </OptimizelyFeature>
  );
}

Render feature variables

variables provide additional configuration for a feature and is a feature of Optimizely FullStack. variables are not available in Optimizely Rollouts.

import { OptimizelyFeature } from '@optimizely/react-sdk';

function FeatureComponent() {
  return (
    <OptimizelyFeature feature="new-login-page">
      {(isEnabled, variables) => <a href={isEnabled ? '/login' : '/login2'}>{variables.loginText}</a>}
    </OptimizelyFeature>
  );
}

useExperiment Hook

A React Hook to retrieve the variation for an experiment, optionally auto updating that value based on underlying user or datafile changes. This can be useful as an alternative to the <OptimizelyExperiment> component or to use an experiment inside code that is not explicitly rendered.

arguments

  • experiment : string Key of the experiment
  • options : Object
    • autoUpdate : boolean (optional) If true, this hook will update the variation value in response to datafile or user changes. Default: false.
    • timeout : number (optional) Client timeout as described in the OptimizelyProvider section. Overrides any timeout set on the ancestor OptimizelyProvider.
  • overrides : Object
    • overrideUserId : string (optional) Override the userId for calls to isFeatureEnabled for this hook.
    • overrideAttributes : optimizely.UserAttributes (optional) Override the user attributes for calls to isFeatureEnabled for this hook.

returns

  • Array of:

    • variation : string - The activate return value (variation) for the experiment provided.
    • clientReady : boolean - Whether or not the underlying ReactSDKClient instance is ready or not.
    • didTimeout : boolean - Whether or not the underlying ReactSDKClient became ready within the allowed timeout range.

    Note: clientReady can be true even if didTimeout is also true. This indicates that the client became ready after the timeout period.

Render something if feature is enabled

import { useEffect } from 'react';
import { useExperiment } from '@optimizely/react-sdk';

function LoginComponent() {
  const [variation, clientReady] = useExperiment(
    'experiment1',
    { autoUpdate: true },
    {
      /* (Optional) User overrides */
    }
  );
  useEffect(() => {
    document.title = variation ? 'login1' : 'login2';
  }, [isEnabled]);

  return (
    <p>
      <a href={variation ? '/login' : '/login2'}>Click to login</a>
    </p>
  );
}

useFeature Hook

A React Hook to retrieve the status of a feature flag and its variables. This can be useful as an alternative to the <OptimizelyFeature> component or to use features & variables inside code that is not explicitly rendered.

arguments

  • feature : string Key of the feature
  • options : Object
    • autoUpdate : boolean (optional) If true, this hook will update the feature and it's variables in response to datafile or user changes. Default: false.
    • timeout : number (optional) Client timeout as described in the OptimizelyProvider section. Overrides any timeout set on the ancestor OptimizelyProvider.
  • overrides : Object
    • overrideUserId : string (optional) Override the userId for calls to isFeatureEnabled for this hook.
    • overrideAttributes : optimizely.UserAttributes (optional) Override the user attributes for calls to isFeatureEnabled for this hook.

returns

  • Array of:

    • isFeatureEnabled : boolean - The isFeatureEnabled value for the feature provided.
    • variables : VariableValuesObject - The variable values for the feature provided
    • clientReady : boolean - Whether or not the underlying ReactSDKClient instance is ready or not.
    • didTimeout : boolean - Whether or not the underlying ReactSDKClient became ready within the allowed timeout range.

    Note: clientReady can be true even if didTimeout is also true. This indicates that the client became ready after the timeout period.

Render something if feature is enabled

import { useEffect } from 'react';
import { useFeature } from '@optimizely/react-sdk';

function LoginComponent() {
  const [isEnabled, variables] = useFeature(
    'feature1',
    { autoUpdate: true },
    {
      /* (Optional) User overrides */
    }
  );
  useEffect(() => {
    document.title = isEnabled ? 'login1' : 'login2';
  }, [isEnabled]);

  return (
    <p>
      <a href={isEnabled ? '/login' : '/login2'}>{variables.loginText}</a>
    </p>
  );
}

withOptimizely

Any component under the <OptimizelyProvider> can access the Optimizely ReactSDKClient via the higher-order component (HoC) withOptimizely.

arguments

  • Component : React.Component Component which will be enhanced with the following props:
    • optimizely : ReactSDKClient The client object which was passed to the OptimizelyProvider
    • optimizelyReadyTimeout : number | undefined The timeout which was passed to the OptimizelyProvider
    • isServerSide : boolean Value that was passed to the OptimizelyProvider

returns

  • A wrapped component with additional props as described above

Example

import { withOptimizely } from '@optimizely/react-sdk';

class MyComp extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    const { optimizely } = this.props;
    const isFeat1Enabled = optimizely.isFeatureEnabled('feat1');
    const feat1Variables = optimizely.getFeatureVariables('feat1');

    this.state = {
      isFeat1Enabled,
      feat1Variables,
    };
  }

  render() {}
}

const WrappedMyComponent = withOptimizely(MyComp);

Note: The optimizely client object provided via withOptimizely is automatically associated with the user prop passed to the ancestor OptimizelyProvider - the id and attributes from that user object will be automatically forwarded to all appropriate SDK method calls. So, there is no need to pass the userId or attributes arguments when calling methods of the optimizely client object, unless you wish to use different userId or attributes than those given to OptimizelyProvider.

Tracking

Use the withOptimizely HoC for tracking.

import { withOptimizely } from '@optimizely/react-sdk';

class SignupButton extends React.Component {
  onClick = () => {
    const { optimizely } = this.props;
    optimizely.track('signup-clicked');
    // rest of click handler
  };

  render() {
    <button onClick={this.onClick}>Signup</button>;
  }
}

const WrappedSignupButton = withOptimizely(SignupButton);

Note: As mentioned above, the optimizely client object provided via withOptimizely is automatically associated with the user prop passed to the ancestor OptimizelyProvider. There is no need to pass userId or attributes arguments when calling track, unless you wish to use different userId or attributes than those given to OptimizelyProvider.

ReactSDKClient

The following type definitions are used in the ReactSDKClient interface:

  • UserAttributes : { [name: string]: any }
  • User : { id: string | null, attributes: userAttributes }
  • VariableValuesObject : { [key: string]: boolean | number | string | null }
  • EventTags : { [key: string]: string | number | boolean; }

ReactSDKClient instances have the methods/properties listed below. Note that in general, the API largely matches that of the core @optimizely/optimizely-sdk client instance, which is documented on the Optimizely X Full Stack developer docs site. The major exception is that, for most methods, user id & attributes are optional arguments. ReactSDKClient has a current user. This user's id & attributes are automatically applied to all method calls, and overrides can be provided as arguments to these method calls if desired.

  • onReady(opts?: { timeout?: number }): Promise<onReadyResult> Returns a Promise that fulfills with an onReadyResult object representing the initialization process. The instance is ready when it has fetched a datafile and a user is available (via setUser being called with an object, or a Promise passed to setUser becoming fulfilled). If the timeout period happens before the client instance is ready, the onReadyResult object will contain an additional key, dataReadyPromise, which can be used to determine when, if ever, the instance does become ready.
  • user: User The current user associated with this client instance
  • setUser(userInfo: User | Promise<User>): void Call this to update the current user
  • onUserUpdate(handler: (userInfo: User) => void): () => void Subscribe a callback to be called when this instance's current user changes. Returns a function that will unsubscribe the callback.
  • activate(experimentKey: string, overrideUserId?: string, overrideAttributes?: UserAttributes): string | null Activate an experiment, and return the variation for the given user.
  • getVariation(experimentKey: string, overrideUserId?: string, overrideAttributes?: UserAttributes): string | null Return the variation for the given experiment and user.
  • getFeatureVariables(featureKey: string, overrideUserId?: string, overrideAttributes?: UserAttributes): VariableValuesObject: Decide and return variable values for the given feature and user
    Warning: Deprecated since 2.1.0
    getAllFeatureVariables is added in JavaScript SDK which is similarly returning all the feature variables, but it sends only single notification of type all-feature-variables instead of sending for each variable. As getFeatureVariables was added when this functionality wasn't provided by JavaScript SDK, so there is no need of it now and it would be removed in next major release
  • getFeatureVariableString(featureKey: string, variableKey: string, overrideUserId?: string, overrideAttributes?: optimizely.UserAttributes): string | null: Decide and return the variable value for the given feature, variable, and user
  • getFeatureVariableInteger(featureKey: string, variableKey: string, overrideUserId?: string, overrideAttributes?: UserAttributes): number | null Decide and return the variable value for the given feature, variable, and user
  • getFeatureVariableBoolean(featureKey: string, variableKey: string, overrideUserId?: string, overrideAttributes?: UserAttributes): boolean | null Decide and return the variable value for the given feature, variable, and user
  • getFeatureVariableDouble(featureKey: string, variableKey: string, overrideUserId?: string, overrideAttributes?: UserAttributes): number | null Decide and return the variable value for the given feature, variable, and user
  • isFeatureEnabled(featureKey: string, overrideUserId?: string, overrideAttributes?: UserAttributes): boolean Return the enabled status for the given feature and user
  • getEnabledFeatures(overrideUserId?: string, overrideAttributes?: UserAttributes): Array<string>: Return the keys of all features enabled for the given user
  • track(eventKey: string, overrideUserId?: string | EventTags, overrideAttributes?: UserAttributes, eventTags?: EventTags): void Track an event to the Optimizely results backend
  • setForcedVariation(experiment: string, overrideUserIdOrVariationKey: string, variationKey?: string | null): boolean Set a forced variation for the given experiment, variation, and user. Note: calling setForcedVariation on a given client will trigger a re-render of all useExperiment hooks and OptimizelyExperiment components that are using that client.
  • getForcedVariation(experiment: string, overrideUserId?: string): string | null Get the forced variation for the given experiment, variation, and user

Rollout or experiment a feature user-by-user

To rollout or experiment on a feature by user rather than by random percentage, you will use Attributes and Audiences. To do this, follow the documentation on how to run a beta using the React code samples.

Server Side Rendering

Right now server side rendering is possible with a few caveats.

Caveats

  1. You must download the datafile manually and pass in via the datafile option. Can not use sdkKey to automatically download.

  2. Rendering of components must be completely synchronous (this is true for all server side rendering), thus the Optimizely SDK assumes that the optimizely client has been instantiated and fired it's onReady event already.

Setting up <OptimizelyProvider>

Similar to browser side rendering you will need to wrap your app (or portion of the app using Optimizely) in the <OptimizelyProvider> component. A new prop isServerSide must be equal to true.

<OptimizelyProvider optimizely={optimizely} user={{ id: 'user1' }} isServerSide={true}>
  <App />
</OptimizelyProvider>

All other Optimizely components, such as <OptimizelyFeature> and <OptimizelyExperiment> can remain the same.

Full example

import * as React from 'react';
import * as ReactDOMServer from 'react-dom/server';

import {
  createInstance,
  OptimizelyProvider,
  OptimizelyFeature,
  OptimizelyExperiment,
  OptimizelyVariation,
} from '@optimizely/react-sdk';

const fetch = require('node-fetch');

async function main() {
  const resp = await fetch('https://cdn.optimizely.com/datafiles/<Your-SDK-Key>.json');
  const datafile = await resp.json();
  const optimizely = createInstance({
    datafile,
  });

  const output = ReactDOMServer.renderToString(
    <OptimizelyProvider optimizely={optimizely} user={{ id: 'user1' }} isServerSide={true}>
      <OptimizelyFeature feature="feature1">
        {featureEnabled => (featureEnabled ? <p>enabled</p> : <p>disabled</p>)}
      </OptimizelyFeature>

      <OptimizelyExperiment experiment="abtest1">
        <OptimizelyVariation variation="var1">
          <p>variation 1</p>
        </OptimizelyVariation>
        <OptimizelyVariation default>
          <p>default variation</p>
        </OptimizelyVariation>
      </OptimizelyExperiment>
    </OptimizelyProvider>
  );
  console.log('output', output);
}
main();

Disabled event dispatcher

To disable sending all events to Optimizely's results backend, use the logOnlyEventDispatcher when creating a client:

import { createInstance, logOnlyEventDispatcher } from '@optimizely/react-sdk';

const optimizely = createInstance({
  datafile: window.datafile,
  eventDispatcher: logOnlyEventDispatcher,
});

Credits

First-party code subject to copyrights held by Optimizely, Inc. and its contributors and licensed to you under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license.

Additional code

This repository includes the following third party open source code:

hoist-non-react-statics Copyright © 2015 Yahoo!, Inc. License: BSD

js-tokens Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Simon Lydell License: MIT

json-schema Copyright © 2005-2015, The Dojo Foundation License: BSD

lodash Copyright © JS Foundation and other contributors License: MIT

loose-envify Copyright © 2015 Andres Suarez [email protected] License: MIT

node-murmurhash Copyright © 2012 Gary Court, Derek Perez License: MIT

object-assign Copyright © Sindre Sorhus (sindresorhus.com) License: MIT

promise-polyfill Copyright © 2014 Taylor Hakes Copyright © 2014 Forbes Lindesay License: MIT

prop-types Copyright © 2013-present, Facebook, Inc. License: MIT

react-is Copyright © Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. License: MIT

react Copyright © Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. License: MIT

scheduler Copyright © Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. License: MIT

utility-types Copyright © 2016 Piotr Witek [email protected] License: MIT

node-uuid Copyright © 2010-2016 Robert Kieffer and other contributors License: MIT

To regenerate the dependencies use by this package, run the following command:

npx license-checker --production --json | jq 'map_values({ licenses, publisher, repository }) | del(.[][] | nulls)'

Contribute to this repo

Please see CONTRIBUTING for more information.

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React SDK for Optimizely X Full Stack and Optimizely Rollouts

docs.developers.optimizely.com/full-stack/docs/javascript-react-sdk

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