[configretry] validate max_elapsed_time (#9489) #2

Job	Run time
govulncheck	1m 1s
setup-environment	34s
checks	1m 44s
test-coverage	6m 56s
lint	2m 59s
cross-build-collector (darwin, amd64)	41s
cross-build-collector (darwin, arm64)	41s
unittest-matrix (~1.22)	4m 39s
cross-build-collector (linux, 386)	37s
unittest-matrix (~1.21.5)	4m 44s
cross-build-collector (linux, amd64)	42s
unittest-matrix (~1.20.12)	3m 53s
cross-build-collector (linux, arm64)	42s
cross-build-collector (linux, ppc64le)	38s
cross-build-collector (linux, arm, 7)	46s
cross-build-collector (linux, s390x)	36s
cross-build-collector (windows, 386)	47s
cross-build-collector (windows, amd64)	37s
unittest	1s
	33m 18s

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