A complete and easy to configure solution for backing up your snapshots to Google Drive
- Automatically creates new snapshots on a configurable schedule.
- Automatically uploads snapshot to Drive, even the ones it didn't create.
- Automatically cleans up old snapshots in Home Assistant and Google drive so you don't run out of space.
- Lets you upload snapshots directly from Google Drive, which makes restoring from a fresh install very easy.
- Integrates with Home Assistant Notifications, and provides sensors you can trigger off of.
- Simple UI focused on clarity, usability and getting out of your way because you have more important things to worry about.
This is for you if you want to quickly set up a backup strategy without much fuss. It doesn't require much familiarity with Hass.io, its architectire, or Google Drive. Detailed install instrctions are provided below but you can just add the repo, click install and open the Web UI. It will tell you what to do and only takes a few simple clicks.
The add-on is installed like any other.
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Go to you Hass.io > "Add-on" page in Home Assistant and add this repository: https://github.com/sabeechen/hassio-google-drive-backup
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Scroll down the page to find the new repository, and click the new add-on named "Hass.io Google Drive Backup"
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Click "Install" and give it a few minutes to finish downloading.
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Click "Start", give it a few seconds to spin up, and then click the "Open Web UI" button that appears. For the majority of people this should take you to https://hassio.local:1627/.
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The "Getting Started" page will tell you how many snapshots you have and what it will do with them once you connect it to Google Drive. You can click "Settings" to change those options throught he add-on (takes effect immediately), or update them from the page where you installed the add-on as shown below (restart for them to take effect).
- max_snapshots_in_hassio: is the number of snapshots the add-on will allow Hass.io to store locally before old ones are deleted.
- max_snapshots_in_google_drive: is the number of snapshots the add-on will keep in Google Drive before old ones are deleted. Google Drive gives you 15GB of free storage (at the time of writing) so plan accordingly if you know how big your snapshots are.
- days_between_snapshots: How often a new snapshot should be scheduled, eg "1" for daily and "7" for weekly.
- use_ssl: determines if the add-on's webpage should only expose its interface over ssl. If you use the Duck DNS Add-on with the default settings then
"use_ssl": truesetting this to true should just work, if not see below.
Other less common config options are explained below.
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Click the "Authenticate with Drive" button to link the add-on with your Google Drive account. Alternatively, you can generate your own Google API credentials, though the process is not simple.
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You should be redirected automatically to the backup status page. Here you can make a new snapshot, see the progress of uploading to Google Drive, etc. You're done!
You can modify the add-ons setting by changing its config json file (like any add-on) or by opening the settings menu from the top right of the web UI. In addition to the options described in the instructions above you can set:
- snapshot_time_of_day (default: None): The time of day (local time) that new snapshots should be created in 24 hour "HH:MM" format. When not specified (the default), snapshots are created at the same time of day of the most recent snapshot.
"snapshot_time_of_day": "13:30"
- snapshot_stale_minutes (default: 180): How long to wait after a snapshot should have been created to consider snapshots stale and in need of attention. Setting this too low can cause you to be notified of transient errors, ie the internet, Google Drive, or Home Assistant being offline briefly.
"snapshot_stale_minutes": "500"
- snapshot_password (default: None): When set, snapshots are created witha password. You can use a value from your secrets.yaml by prefixing the password with "!secret". You'll need to remember this password when restoring snapshots.
"snapshot_password": "super_secret"
"snapshot_password": "!secret snapshot_password"
- snapshot_name (default: "{type} Snapshot {year}-{month}-{day} {hr24}:{min}:{sec}"): Sets the name for new snapshots. Variable parameters of the form "{variable_name}" can be used to modify the name to your liking. A list of available variables are given here.
"snapshot_name": "{type} Snapshot {version_ha}"
- send_error_reports (default: False): When true, the text of unexpected errors will be sent to database maintained by the developer. This helps idenfity problems with new releases and provide better context messages when errors come up.
"send_error_reports": true
- UI Server Options The UI is exposed through a webserver on port 1627, which you can map to an externally visible port from the add-on "Network" panel, which also defaults to port 1627. You can configure a few more options to add SSL or require your Home assistant username/password. In a future release, the add-on will support ingress but for now it is disabled for compatibility reasons (see this issue).
- require_login (default: false): When true, requires your home assistant username and password to access the Web UI.
"require_login": false
- certfile (default: /ssl/certfile.pem): The path to your ssl keyfile
- keyfile (default: /ssl/keyfile.pem): the path to your ssl certfile
"certfile": "/ssl/weird/path/cert.pem", "keyfile": "/ssl/weird/path/key.pem"
- require_login (default: false): When true, requires your home assistant username and password to access the Web UI.
- verbose (default: false): If true, enable additional debug logging. Useful if you start seeing errors and need to file a bug with me.
`"verbose": true` - generational_* (default: None): When set, older snapshots will be kept longer using a generational backup scheme. See the question below for configuration options.
"generational_days": 3, "generational_weeks": 4
- exclude_folders (default: None): When set, excludes the comma separated list of folders by creating a partial snapshot.
- exclude_addons (default: None): When set, excludes the comma separated list of addons by creating a partial snapshot.
"exclude_folders": "homeassistant,ssl,share,addons/local", "exclude_addons": "core_configurator"
Note: folders and add-ons must be identified by their 'slug' name. Its recommended to use the "Settings" dialog within the add-on web UI to configure partial snapshots since these names are esoteric and hard to find. - enable_snapshot_stale_sensor (default: true): When false, the add-on will not publish the binary_sensor.snapshots stale sensor.
- enable_snapshot_state_sensor (default: true): When false, the add-on will not publish the sensor.snapshot_state sensor.
- notify_for_stale_snapshots (default: true): When false, the add-on will send a persistent notification in Home Assistant when snapshots are stale.
"enable_snapshot_stale_sensor": false, "enable_snapshot_state_sensor": false, "notify_for_stale_snapshots": false
Home Assistant is notorious for failing silently, and your backups aren't something you want to find is broken after an erroneous comma makes you unable to turn on any of the lights in your house. Thats why I've added some functionality to keep you informed if things start to break. If the add-on runs into trouble and gets more than 12 hours behind its schedule, you'll know in two ways:
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Notifications in Home Assistant UI
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A binary_sensor you can use to trigger additional actions.
Redundancy is the foundation of reliability. With local snapshots, Google Drive's backups, and two flavors of notification I think you're covered.
The snapshots can be copied over to your Home Assistant "/backups" folder like any snapshot, however because I found this tedious to do on a fresh install of Home Assistant I've made a workflow thats a little easier. On your fresh install of Hass.io:
- Install the add-on. Once linked with Google Drive, you should see the snapshots you created previously show up.
- Click "Actions" -> "Upload" which will upload the snapshot to Home Assistant directly from Google Drive. Wait for the upload to finish.
- Click "Actions" -> "Restore" to be taken to the Hass.io restore page, or just navigate there through the Home Assistant interface.
- You'll see the snapshot you uploaded. Click on it and select "Wipe & Restore". Congrats! you're back up and running.
I never look at HA notifications. Can I show information about backups in my Home Assistant Interface?
The add-on creates a few sensors that show the status of snapshots that you could trigger automations off of. binary_sensor.snapshots_stale becomes true when the add-on has trouble backing up or creating snapshots. For example the lovelace card below only shows up in the UI when snapshots go stale:
type: conditional
conditions:
- entity: binary_sensor.snapshots_stale
state_not: 'False'
card:
type: markdown
content: >-
Snapshots are stale! Please visit the "Hass.io Google Drive Backup" add-on
status page for details.
title: Stale Snapshots!`
If you have android or iOS, other notifications set up, this automation would let you know if things go stale:
- alias: Snapshots went stale
id: 'snapshots_went_stale'
trigger:
- platform: state
entity_id: binary_sensor.snapshots_stale
from: 'False'
to: 'True'
condition: []
action:
- data:
service: notify.android
title: Snapshots are Stale
message: Please visit the 'Hass.io Google Drive Backup ' add-on status page
for details.
You could automate anything off of this binary sensor. The add-on also exposes a sensor sensor.snapshot_backup that exposes the details of each snapshot. I'm working on a custom lovelace component to expose that information.
You can use panel_iframe to add a link to the Web UI from Home Assistant's side panel. Try adding snippet below to your configuration.yaml file.
panel_iframe:
backup:
title: 'Snapshots'
icon: mdi:cloud-upload
url: 'http://hassio.local:1627'You might need to change the url: if you use ssl or access Home Assistant through a different hostname.
You can add "snapshot_time_of_day": "13:00" to your add-on configuration to make snapshots always happen at 1pm. Specify the time in 24 hour format of "HH:MM". When unspecified, the next snapshot will be created at the same time of day as the last one.
The add-on can be configured to keep generational backups on daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly intervals instead of just deleting the oldest snapshot. This can be useful if, for example, you've made an erroneous change but haven't noticed for several days and all the backups before the change are gone. With a configuration setting like this...
"generational_days": 3,
"generational_weeks": 4,
"generational_months": 12,
"generational_years": 5... a snapshot will be kept for the last 3 days, the last 4 weeks, the last 12 months, and the last 5 years. Additionally you may configure the day of the week, day of the month, and day of the year that weekly, monthly, and yearly snapshots are maintained.
"generational_days": 3,
"generational_weeks": 4,
"generational_day_of_week": "mon", // Can be 'mon', 'tue', 'wed', 'thu', 'fri', 'sat' or 'sun' (defaults to 'mon')
"generational_months": 12,
"generational_day_of_month": 1, // Can be 1 through 31 (defaults to 1)
"generational_years": 5,
"generational_day_of_year": 1, // can be 1 through 365 (defaults to 1)- Any combination of days, weeks, months, and years can be used. They all default to 0.
- Its highly reccommended to set '
"days_between_snapshots": 1' to ensure a snapshot is available for each day. - Ensure you've set
max_snapshots_in_driveappropriatly high to keep enough snapshots (24 in the example above). - Once this option is enabled, it may take several days or weeks to see older snapshots get cleaned up. Old snapshots will only get deleted when the number present exceeds
max_snapshots_in_driveormax_snapshots_in_hassio
I already have something that creates snapshots on a schedule. Can I use this just to backup to Google Drive?
If you set '"days_between_snapshots": 0', then the add-on won't try to create new snapshots but will still back up any it finds to Google Drive and clean up old snapshots in both Home Assistant and Google Drive. This can be useful if you already have for example an automation that creates snapshots on a schedule.
The config option snapshot_name can be changed to give snapshots a different name or with a date format of your choosing. The default is {type} Snapshot {year}-{month}-{day} {hr24}:{min}:{sec}, which makes snapshots with a name like Full Snapshot 2019-04-28 14:00:00. Using the settings menu in the Web UI, you can see a preview of what a snapshot name will look like but you cna also set it in the add-on's options. Below is the list of variables you can add to modify the name to your liking.
{type}: The type of snapshot, either 'Full' or 'Partial'{year}: Year in 4 digit format (eg 2019){year_short}: Year in 4 digit format (eg 19){weekday}: Long day of the week (eg Monday, ..., Sunday){weekday_short}: Short day of week (eg Mon, ... Sun){month}: 2 digit month (eg 01, ... 12){month_long}: Month long name (January, ... , December){month_short}: Month long name (Jan, ... , Dec){ms}: Milliseconds (001, ..., 999){day}: Day of the month (01, ..., 31){hr24}: 2 digit hour of the day (0, ..., 24){hr12}: 2 digit hour of the day (0, ..., 12){min}: 2 digit minute of the hour (0, ..., 59){sec}: 2 digit second of the minute (0, ..., 59){ampm}: am or pm, depending on the time of day{version_ha}, Home Assistant version string (eg 0.91.3){version_hassos}: HassOS version string (eg 0.2.15){version_super}: , Supervisor version string (eg 1.2.19){date}: Locale aware date (eg 2019/01/01).{time}: Locale aware time (eg 02:03:04 am){datetime}: Locale-aware datetime string{isotime}: Date and time in ISO format
On a matter of principle, I only keep track of and store information necessary for the add-on to function. To the best of my knowledge the scope of this is:
- You can opt-in to sending error reports from the add-on sent to a database maintained by me. This includes the full text of the error's stack trace, the error message, and the version of the add-on you're running. This helps notice problems with new releases but leaving it off (the default unless you turn it on) doesn't affect the functionality of the add-on in any way.
- Once authenticated with Google, your Google credentials are only stored locally on your Home Assistant instance. This isn't your actual username and password, only an opaque token returned from Google used to verify that you previously gave the Add-on permission to access your Google Drive. Your password is never seen by me or the add-on.
- The add-on has access to the files in Google Drive it created, which is the 'Hass.io Snapshots' folder and any snapshots it uploads. See the https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file scope in the Drive REST API v3 Documentation for details, this is the only scope the add-on requests for your account.
- Google stores a history of information about the number of requests, number of errors, and latency of requests made by this Add-on and makes a graph of that visible to me. This is needed because Google only gives me a certain quota for requests shared between all users of the add-on, so I need to be aware if someone is abusing it.
- The Add-on is distributed as a Docker container hosted on Docker Hub, which his how almost all add-ons work. Docker keeps track of how many people have requested an image and makes that information publicly visible.
This invariably means that I have a very limited ability to see how many people are using the add-on or if it is functioning well. If you do like it, feel free to shoot me an email at [email protected] or star this repo on GitHub, it really helps keep me motivated. If you run into problems or think a new feature would be nice, file an issue on GitHub.
On the first "Getting Started" page of the add-on underneath the "Authenticate with Google Drive" button is a link that lets you enter your own Client Id and Client Sercet to authenticate with Google Drive. You can get back to that page by going to "Actions" -> "Reauthorize Google Drive" from the add-on's web UI if you've already connected it previously. Instructions are also provided for those who are unfamiliar with the process, its tedious to complete but ensures the add-on's communication is only between you and Google Drive.
Select "Never Delete" from menu next to a snapshot in the add-on's Web UI. You can choose to keep it from being deleted in Home Assistant or Google Drive. When you do this, the snapshots will no lnger count against the maximum number of snapshots allowed in Google Drive or Home Assistant. Alternatively, you can move a snapshot in Google Drive out of the snapshot folder. the add-on will ignore any files that aren't in the snapshot folder. Just don't move them back in accidentally since they'll get "cleaned up" like any old snapshot after a while :)
Yes, though I'll point out that Google Gives you a lot of free storage, 15GB at the time of this writing, and their infrastructure is a lot more resiliant than any of your hard drives. If you set the configuration option:
"max_snapshots_in_google_drive": 0
Then it won't try to upload anything to Google Drive.
If the add-on runs into trouble and can't back up, you should see a big red box with the text of the error on the status webpage. This should include a link to pre-populate a new issue in github, which I'd encourage you to do. Additioanlly you can set the add-on config option "verbose": true to get information from the add-on's logs to help me with debugging.
You'll need tot take care to ensure you don't configure this to blow up your Google Drive. You might want to consider:
- If your snapshots are HUGE, its probably because Home Assistant by defaults keeps 10 days of sensor history. Consider setting
purge_keep_days: Nin your recorder confiuration to trim it down to something more manageable, like 1 day of history. - If you use the Google Drive Desktop sync client, you'll porbably want to tell it not to sync this folder (its available in the options).
Thats not a question but you can use Google Drive Backup & Sync to download anything in your Google Drive to your desktop/laptop automatically.
I configured this to only keep 4 snapshots in Drive and Hass.io, but sometimes I can see there are 5?
The add-on will only delete an old snapshot if a new one exists to replace it, so it will create a 5th one before deleting the first. This is a reliability/disk usage compromise that favors reliability, because otherwise it would have to delete an old snapshot (leaving only 3) before it could guarantee the 4th one actually exists.