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<h2><a href="https://leetcode.com/problems/distribute-coins-in-binary-tree/">979. Distribute Coins in Binary Tree</a></h2><h3>Medium</h3><hr><div><p>You are given the <code>root</code> of a binary tree with <code>n</code> nodes where each <code>node</code> in the tree has <code>node.val</code> coins. There are <code>n</code> coins in total throughout the whole tree.</p> | ||
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<p>In one move, we may choose two adjacent nodes and move one coin from one node to another. A move may be from parent to child, or from child to parent.</p> | ||
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<p>Return <em>the <strong>minimum</strong> number of moves required to make every node have <strong>exactly</strong> one coin</em>.</p> | ||
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<p> </p> | ||
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p> | ||
<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2019/01/18/tree1.png" style="width: 250px; height: 236px;"> | ||
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> root = [3,0,0] | ||
<strong>Output:</strong> 2 | ||
<strong>Explanation: </strong>From the root of the tree, we move one coin to its left child, and one coin to its right child. | ||
</pre> | ||
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<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p> | ||
<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2019/01/18/tree2.png" style="width: 250px; height: 236px;"> | ||
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> root = [0,3,0] | ||
<strong>Output:</strong> 3 | ||
<strong>Explanation: </strong>From the left child of the root, we move two coins to the root [taking two moves]. Then, we move one coin from the root of the tree to the right child. | ||
</pre> | ||
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<p> </p> | ||
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p> | ||
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<ul> | ||
<li>The number of nodes in the tree is <code>n</code>.</li> | ||
<li><code>1 <= n <= 100</code></li> | ||
<li><code>0 <= Node.val <= n</code></li> | ||
<li>The sum of all <code>Node.val</code> is <code>n</code>.</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
</div> |