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[IROS'24] KOSMOS-E : Learning to Follow Instruction for Robotic Grasping

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KOSMOS-E : Learning to Follow Instruction for Robotic Grasping

Code for paper "KOSMOS-E : Learning to Follow Instruction for Robotic Grasping" at IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and System (IROS), 2024.

[website] [paper] [video]

1. Setup

git clone https://github.com/TX-Leo/kosmos-e.git
cd kosmos-e
bash vl_setup_xl.sh

2. Dataset

We create INSTRUCT-GRASP dataset based on Cornell Grasping Dataset. It includes three components: Non, Single and Multi with 8 kinds of intructions. It has 1.8 million grasping samples, with 250k unique language-image non-instruction samples and 1.56 million instruction-following samples. Among these instruction-following samples, 654k pertain to the single-object scene, while the remaining 654k relate to the multi-object scene. You can download the dataset HERE (coming soon).

The dataset structure:

  • INSTRUCT-GRASP
    • INSTRUCT-GRASP-NON-SINGLE
      • 01-10
        • pcdxxxx
          • pcdxxxx_xx_xxgrasp_xya_encoded_with_instruction_xxxxxxx.tsv
          • pcdxxxx_xx_xxgrasp_xya_encoded.tsv
          • pcdxxxx_xx_xxgrasp_r.png
          • pcdxxxx_xx_xxgrasp_rgrasp.png
        • else
          • instructions.json
    • INSTRUCT-GRASP-MULTI
      • 01-10
        • pcdxxxx
          • pcdxxxx_xx_xxgrasp_xya_encoded_with_instruction_xxxxxxx.tsv
          • pcdxxxx_xx_xxgrasp_r.png
          • pcdxxxx_xx_xxgrasp_rgrasp.png
      • else
        • instructions.json
    • dataloder
      • dataloader_config

3. Checkpoint

The checkpoint can be downloaded from HERE (coming soon):

4. Training

After downloading the dataset, you should change the --laion-data-dir to the config directory path and --save-dir to the directory path saving models, --tensorboard-logdir to the directory path saving tensorboard logs in run_train.sh.

bash local_mount.sh
bash vl_setup_xl.sh
bash run_train.sh

5. Evaluation

We evaluate our model KOSMOS-E on the INSTRUCT-GRASP Dataset.

cd ../evaluation
bash vl_setup.sh

You can modify evaluation parameters in \eval\eval_cornell.py, mainly focusing on:

  • dataset_path
  • dataloader_num
  • train_output_num
  • instruction_type (angle/part/name/color/shape/purpose/position/strategy)
bash run_eval_cornell.sh

5.1 Non-Instruction Grasping

We follow a cross-validation setup as in previous works and partition the datasets into 5 folds

Method Modality IW OW
GR-ConvNet RGBD 97.70 96.60
GG-CNN2 RGBD 84 82
RT-Grasp(Numbers Only) RGB+text 58.44±6.04 50.31±14.34
RT-Grasp(With Prompts) RGB+text 69.15±11.00 67.44±9.99
KOSMOS-E RGB+text 85.19±0.27 72.63±4.91

5.2 Instruction-following Grasping

Our model was trained using a combination of non-instruction and instruction-following datasets. In contrast, four other baselines were each trained on a distinct dataset: non-instruction, single-object, multi-object, and a combination of single-object and multi-object datasets. We adopted image-wise grasp accuracy as our primary evaluation metric.

Single Object Multi Object
Model angle part name color shape purpose position strategy
KOSMOS-E 77.98 82.35 31.43 29.56 29.49 27.93 30.44 36.16
Non 79.16 76.80 0.42 4.80 1.48 0.42 7.34 2.47
Single 78.27 80.28 0.49 0.35 0.35 0.46 0.35 0.85
Multi 7.49 8.20 25.99 25.32 24.82 23.87 25.14 27.22
Single+Multi 78.02 80.92 30.23 30.12 28.46 27.23 29.69 33.58

6. Examples

There are some instruction-following grasping examples which includes single-object examples and multi-object examples.

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