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Added references to alternative POSIX shells, as well as pyenv to CONTRIBUTING.md #791

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Now CONTRIBUTING.md is gonna be helpful for when a user encounters problems with non-matching Python version (Which is a problem Arch Linux users specifically are sure to encounter for example), as it now references the official Python website to download the correct version, but also pyenv as viable solutions.

CONTRIBUTING.md also now elaborates on running the Python virtual environment on Linux and macOS, by providing a handy table of shells/scripts supported by Python's virtual environment system, taken directly from their documentation.

The .gitignore file now also includes the .python-version file which is generated by pyenv to keep track of the version selected for the current folder, and should not be pushed to the remote repository.

This commit was made in order to account for users who may already have
a Python installation that isn't 3.12.

A good real world scenario where this may be a problem is users running
on rolling release Linux distributions, such as Arch Linux which
provides bleeding edge updates in a weekly basis.

Continuing with Arch Linux as an example, it provides Python 3.13, which
the current version of TagStudio doesn't seem to work with, an issue I
encountered myself this morning.

In some systems like Windows, this may not matter, but it is an issue
nonetheless, and users using a package manager centric system can't be
expected to downgrade/upgrade their Python version for TagStudio, as
this may cause issues in their system.

The easiest way to solve this is with pyenv, which enables users to
install other Python versions independent from each other, aside from
the system install, and allows specifying a version to use for a
directory (And its subdirectories), the current terminal session, or the
entire system if desired.

Here is a short, technical and objective summary of the changes:
- Updated `.gitignore` to to ignore `.python-version` which pyenv uses.
- Updated CONTRIBUTING.md to refer to pyenv for versioning issues.
    - pyenv is listed as a prerequisite, specifying in parenthesis that it's only for when your Python install isn't 3.12.
    - The "Creating a Python Virtual Environment" section now has an additional step at the beginning, to check that the current Python installation is 3.12.
        - As part of this added step, there are steps to use pyenv to install Python 3.12 separately from the existing Python installation, and activate it for the TagStudio root folder, in case it's not the appropriate version.
    - The numbering of the other steps was offset accordingly.
    - The "Manually Launching (Outside of an IDE)" section now refers to the above first step, should the user encounter some kind of error.
Some users may not be using the default shell for their system, and
Linux users are the most likely to do this, though this can be seen in
macOS as well. People will often use shells like fish which is not POSIX
compliant but works very well and has great auto-completion, it's very
user friendly.

The reason why I care about this is that the instructions specify to use
.venv/bin/activate which is a bash script and will not run on fish or
csh, and if you take a look at the script, indeed it says it will only
run with bash.

Python will provide alternate scripts for other shells, and at least on
my system (CachyOS), those are scripts for Powershell, bash, fish and
csh. People using these alternate shells, who don't know this may be
confused when running the script referenced in CONTRIBUTING.md and
seeing it fail completely.

The only real change in this commit was adding under the "Linux/macOS"
command in step 3 (step 2 prior to my last commit) of the "Creating a
Python Virtual Environment" section, a short instruction to switch to
the default shell, or use the appropriate script for the user's
preferred shell if any (Since, at least on my system, there aren't
scripts for every shell, for example there is no activate.zsh file).
Set the Qt.Dialog flag for modal windows, such as "Add Field" so that
they will be seen as dialogs in the backend. This change is unlikely to
be at all noticeable in systems like Windows, but for users running
tiling window managers like bspwm or Sway, this will prevent these modal
windows from being tiled alongside the main window, instead they will be
floating on top, which is the expected behaviour seen on floating window
managers, like the ones used by Windows and macOS.

Added self.setWindowFlag(Qt.Dialog, on=True) # type: ignore to the
following files:
- tagstudio/src/qt/modals/add_field.py
- tagstudio/src/qt/modals/delete_unlinked.py
- tagstudio/src/qt/modals/drop_import.py
- tagstudio/src/qt/modals/file_extension.py
- tagstudio/src/qt/modals/fix_dupes.py
- tagstudio/src/qt/modals/fix_unlinked.py
- tagstudio/src/qt/modals/folders_to_tags.py
- tagstudio/src/qt/modals/mirror_entities.py
- tagstudio/src/qt/widgets/paged_panel/paged_panel.py
- tagstudio/src/qt/widgets/panel.py
- tagstudio/src/qt/widgets/progress.py

Note that without adding # type: ignore, MyPy *will* give out an error,
presumably because PySide6 is missing type hints for several things, and
this may *or* may not be a justifiable use of # type: ignore, which
throws the MyPy type checking for that line out the window.

Ref: TagStudioDev#392, TagStudioDev#464
This revert is for moving the referenced changes to their own pull request.

Refs: 15f4f38, a25ef8c
This commit changes CONTRIBUTING.md to refer to pyenv in the case of
issues with Python versions, as well as downloading the correct version
off of the Python website alternatively. It also now elaborates on the
process of running the Python virtual environment on Linux and macOS, by
referencing activation scripts for alternative shells such as fish and
CSH.

The table added to CONTRIBUTING.md is taken from the official Python
documentation: https://docs.python.org/3.12/library/venv.html
@CyanVoxel CyanVoxel added Type: Bug Something isn't working as intended Type: Documentation Additions/changes to documentation Type: QoL A quality of life (QoL) enhancement or suggestion Type: UI/UX User interface and/or user experience Priority: Medium An issue that shouldn't be be saved for last Status: Review Needed A review of this is needed labels Feb 5, 2025
@CyanVoxel CyanVoxel added this to the Alpha v9.5 (Post-SQL) milestone Feb 5, 2025
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Priority: Medium An issue that shouldn't be be saved for last Status: Review Needed A review of this is needed Type: Bug Something isn't working as intended Type: Documentation Additions/changes to documentation Type: QoL A quality of life (QoL) enhancement or suggestion Type: UI/UX User interface and/or user experience
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