Welcome to the Credit Risk Analysis project! This repository contains the code and documentation for predicting credit risk using machine learning techniques.
Credit risk analysis involves evaluating the likelihood that a borrower will default on their debt obligations. This project includes data collection, preprocessing, model training, evaluation, and deployment.
- Objective
- Data Collection and Preparation
- Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
- Feature Engineering
- Model Selection
- Model Training and Validation
- Model Evaluation
- Model Interpretation
- Implementation
- Documentation and Reporting
- Setup
The objective of this project is to predict the likelihood of loan applicants defaulting on their loans, thereby aiding financial institutions in making informed lending decisions.
- Data Sources: Financial institution databases, credit bureaus, public financial statements.
- Data Types: Borrower information (demographics, employment), credit history, loan characteristics, financial ratios.
- Data Cleaning: Handle missing values, outliers, and inconsistent data.
- Descriptive Statistics: Summarize data to understand distribution, mean, median, etc.
- Visualization: Use charts (e.g., histograms, box plots) to identify patterns and correlations.
- Correlation Analysis: Identify relationships between variables.
- Transform Variables: Create new features that may better capture the risk (e.g., debt-to-income ratio).
- Encoding: Convert categorical variables into numerical format (e.g., one-hot encoding).
- Supervised Learning: Use classification algorithms (e.g., Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, Neural Networks).
- Unsupervised Learning: Techniques like clustering if you want to segment borrowers.
- Split Data: Divide data into training and testing sets.
- Train Model: Fit the model on the training data.
- Validate Model: Use cross-validation to tune hyperparameters and avoid overfitting.
- Metrics: Use evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, ROC-AUC to assess model performance.
- Confusion Matrix: Helps in understanding the performance in terms of true/false positives and negatives.
- Feature Importance: Determine which features have the most influence on predictions.
- SHAP Values: Explain individual predictions for complex models.
- Integration: Implement the model in the financial institution’s decision-making process.
- Monitoring: Regularly monitor the model’s performance and retrain it with new data to maintain accuracy.
- Document the process, findings, and model performance.
- Present insights to stakeholders in an understandable format.
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Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/yourusername/credit-risk-analysis.git cd credit-risk-analysis
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Install the required libraries:
pip install -r requirements.txt
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Run the Jupyter Notebook:
jupyter notebook
- Python Libraries:
- Data Handling:
pandas
,numpy
- Visualization:
matplotlib
,seaborn
- Machine Learning:
scikit-learn
,xgboost
,lightgbm
- Model Interpretation:
shap
, `lime'
- Data Handling: