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Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-error-message' into maint-2.45
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When the user adds to "git rebase -i" instruction to "pick" a merge
commit, the error experience is not pleasant.  Such an error is now
caught earlier in the process that parses the todo list.

* pw/rebase-i-error-message:
  rebase -i: improve error message when picking merge
  rebase -i: pass struct replay_opts to parse_insn_line()
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gitster committed Jul 2, 2024
2 parents f13710e + 4c063c8 commit 3e50dfd
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Showing 9 changed files with 153 additions and 30 deletions.
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/config/advice.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ advice.*::
`pushNonFFCurrent`, `pushNonFFMatching`, `pushAlreadyExists`,
`pushFetchFirst`, `pushNeedsForce`, and `pushRefNeedsUpdate`
simultaneously.
rebaseTodoError::
Shown when there is an error after editing the rebase todo list.
refSyntax::
Shown when the user provides an illegal ref name, to
tell the user about the ref syntax documentation.
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions advice.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ static struct {
[ADVICE_PUSH_UNQUALIFIED_REF_NAME] = { "pushUnqualifiedRefName" },
[ADVICE_PUSH_UPDATE_REJECTED] = { "pushUpdateRejected" },
[ADVICE_PUSH_UPDATE_REJECTED_ALIAS] = { "pushNonFastForward" }, /* backwards compatibility */
[ADVICE_REBASE_TODO_ERROR] = { "rebaseTodoError" },
[ADVICE_REF_SYNTAX] = { "refSyntax" },
[ADVICE_RESET_NO_REFRESH_WARNING] = { "resetNoRefresh" },
[ADVICE_RESOLVE_CONFLICT] = { "resolveConflict" },
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions advice.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ enum advice_type {
ADVICE_PUSH_UNQUALIFIED_REF_NAME,
ADVICE_PUSH_UPDATE_REJECTED,
ADVICE_PUSH_UPDATE_REJECTED_ALIAS,
ADVICE_REBASE_TODO_ERROR,
ADVICE_REF_SYNTAX,
ADVICE_RESET_NO_REFRESH_WARNING,
ADVICE_RESOLVE_CONFLICT,
Expand Down
17 changes: 11 additions & 6 deletions builtin/rebase.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static struct replay_opts get_replay_opts(const struct rebase_options *opts)
return replay;
}

static int edit_todo_file(unsigned flags)
static int edit_todo_file(unsigned flags, struct replay_opts *opts)
{
const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT,
Expand All @@ -205,7 +205,8 @@ static int edit_todo_file(unsigned flags)
return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);

strbuf_stripspace(&todo_list.buf, comment_line_str);
res = edit_todo_list(the_repository, &todo_list, &new_todo, NULL, NULL, flags);
res = edit_todo_list(the_repository, opts, &todo_list, &new_todo,
NULL, NULL, flags);
if (!res && todo_list_write_to_file(the_repository, &new_todo, todo_file,
NULL, NULL, -1, flags & ~(TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS)))
res = error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"), todo_file);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -296,8 +297,8 @@ static int do_interactive_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts, unsigned flags)
error(_("could not generate todo list"));
else {
discard_index(&the_index);
if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(the_repository, todo_list.buf.buf,
&todo_list))
if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(the_repository, &replay,
todo_list.buf.buf, &todo_list))
BUG("unusable todo list");

ret = complete_action(the_repository, &replay, flags,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -352,9 +353,13 @@ static int run_sequencer_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
replay_opts_release(&replay_opts);
break;
}
case ACTION_EDIT_TODO:
ret = edit_todo_file(flags);
case ACTION_EDIT_TODO: {
struct replay_opts replay_opts = get_replay_opts(opts);

ret = edit_todo_file(flags, &replay_opts);
replay_opts_release(&replay_opts);
break;
}
case ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH: {
struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;

Expand Down
21 changes: 13 additions & 8 deletions rebase-interactive.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -101,9 +101,10 @@ void append_todo_help(int command_count,
strbuf_add_commented_lines(buf, msg, strlen(msg), comment_line_str);
}

int edit_todo_list(struct repository *r, struct todo_list *todo_list,
struct todo_list *new_todo, const char *shortrevisions,
const char *shortonto, unsigned flags)
int edit_todo_list(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts,
struct todo_list *todo_list, struct todo_list *new_todo,
const char *shortrevisions, const char *shortonto,
unsigned flags)
{
const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo(),
*todo_backup = rebase_path_todo_backup();
Expand All @@ -114,7 +115,9 @@ int edit_todo_list(struct repository *r, struct todo_list *todo_list,
* it. If there is an error, we do not return, because the user
* might want to fix it in the first place. */
if (!initial)
incorrect = todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, todo_list->buf.buf, todo_list) |
incorrect = todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, opts,
todo_list->buf.buf,
todo_list) |
file_exists(rebase_path_dropped());

if (todo_list_write_to_file(r, todo_list, todo_file, shortrevisions, shortonto,
Expand All @@ -134,13 +137,13 @@ int edit_todo_list(struct repository *r, struct todo_list *todo_list,
if (initial && new_todo->buf.len == 0)
return -3;

if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, new_todo->buf.buf, new_todo)) {
if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, opts, new_todo->buf.buf, new_todo)) {
fprintf(stderr, _(edit_todo_list_advice));
return -4;
}

if (incorrect) {
if (todo_list_check_against_backup(r, new_todo)) {
if (todo_list_check_against_backup(r, opts, new_todo)) {
write_file(rebase_path_dropped(), "%s", "");
return -4;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -228,13 +231,15 @@ int todo_list_check(struct todo_list *old_todo, struct todo_list *new_todo)
return res;
}

int todo_list_check_against_backup(struct repository *r, struct todo_list *todo_list)
int todo_list_check_against_backup(struct repository *r,
struct replay_opts *opts,
struct todo_list *todo_list)
{
struct todo_list backup = TODO_LIST_INIT;
int res = 0;

if (strbuf_read_file(&backup.buf, rebase_path_todo_backup(), 0) > 0) {
todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, backup.buf.buf, &backup);
todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, opts, backup.buf.buf, &backup);
res = todo_list_check(&backup, todo_list);
}

Expand Down
9 changes: 6 additions & 3 deletions rebase-interactive.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,17 +3,20 @@

struct strbuf;
struct repository;
struct replay_opts;
struct todo_list;

void append_todo_help(int command_count,
const char *shortrevisions, const char *shortonto,
struct strbuf *buf);
int edit_todo_list(struct repository *r, struct todo_list *todo_list,
struct todo_list *new_todo, const char *shortrevisions,
const char *shortonto, unsigned flags);
int edit_todo_list(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts,
struct todo_list *todo_list, struct todo_list *new_todo,
const char *shortrevisions, const char *shortonto,
unsigned flags);

int todo_list_check(struct todo_list *old_todo, struct todo_list *new_todo);
int todo_list_check_against_backup(struct repository *r,
struct replay_opts *opts,
struct todo_list *todo_list);

#endif
83 changes: 72 additions & 11 deletions sequencer.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2626,8 +2626,63 @@ static int check_label_or_ref_arg(enum todo_command command, const char *arg)
return 0;
}

static int parse_insn_line(struct repository *r, struct todo_item *item,
const char *buf, const char *bol, char *eol)
static int check_merge_commit_insn(enum todo_command command)
{
switch(command) {
case TODO_PICK:
error(_("'%s' does not accept merge commits"),
todo_command_info[command].str);
advise_if_enabled(ADVICE_REBASE_TODO_ERROR, _(
/*
* TRANSLATORS: 'pick' and 'merge -C' should not be
* translated.
*/
"'pick' does not take a merge commit. If you wanted to\n"
"replay the merge, use 'merge -C' on the commit."));
return -1;

case TODO_REWORD:
error(_("'%s' does not accept merge commits"),
todo_command_info[command].str);
advise_if_enabled(ADVICE_REBASE_TODO_ERROR, _(
/*
* TRANSLATORS: 'reword' and 'merge -c' should not be
* translated.
*/
"'reword' does not take a merge commit. If you wanted to\n"
"replay the merge and reword the commit message, use\n"
"'merge -c' on the commit"));
return -1;

case TODO_EDIT:
error(_("'%s' does not accept merge commits"),
todo_command_info[command].str);
advise_if_enabled(ADVICE_REBASE_TODO_ERROR, _(
/*
* TRANSLATORS: 'edit', 'merge -C' and 'break' should
* not be translated.
*/
"'edit' does not take a merge commit. If you wanted to\n"
"replay the merge, use 'merge -C' on the commit, and then\n"
"'break' to give the control back to you so that you can\n"
"do 'git commit --amend && git rebase --continue'."));
return -1;

case TODO_FIXUP:
case TODO_SQUASH:
return error(_("cannot squash merge commit into another commit"));

case TODO_MERGE:
return 0;

default:
BUG("unexpected todo_command");
}
}

static int parse_insn_line(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts,
struct todo_item *item, const char *buf,
const char *bol, char *eol)
{
struct object_id commit_oid;
char *end_of_object_name;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2731,7 +2786,12 @@ static int parse_insn_line(struct repository *r, struct todo_item *item,
return status;

item->commit = lookup_commit_reference(r, &commit_oid);
return item->commit ? 0 : -1;
if (!item->commit)
return -1;
if (is_rebase_i(opts) &&
item->commit->parents && item->commit->parents->next)
return check_merge_commit_insn(item->command);
return 0;
}

int sequencer_get_last_command(struct repository *r UNUSED, enum replay_action *action)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2761,8 +2821,8 @@ int sequencer_get_last_command(struct repository *r UNUSED, enum replay_action *
return ret;
}

int todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(struct repository *r, char *buf,
struct todo_list *todo_list)
int todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts,
char *buf, struct todo_list *todo_list)
{
struct todo_item *item;
char *p = buf, *next_p;
Expand All @@ -2780,7 +2840,7 @@ int todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(struct repository *r, char *buf,

item = append_new_todo(todo_list);
item->offset_in_buf = p - todo_list->buf.buf;
if (parse_insn_line(r, item, buf, p, eol)) {
if (parse_insn_line(r, opts, item, buf, p, eol)) {
res = error(_("invalid line %d: %.*s"),
i, (int)(eol - p), p);
item->command = TODO_COMMENT + 1;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2930,7 +2990,7 @@ static int read_populate_todo(struct repository *r,
if (strbuf_read_file_or_whine(&todo_list->buf, todo_file) < 0)
return -1;

res = todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, todo_list->buf.buf, todo_list);
res = todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, opts, todo_list->buf.buf, todo_list);
if (res) {
if (is_rebase_i(opts))
return error(_("please fix this using "
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2960,7 +3020,7 @@ static int read_populate_todo(struct repository *r,
struct todo_list done = TODO_LIST_INIT;

if (strbuf_read_file(&done.buf, rebase_path_done(), 0) > 0 &&
!todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, done.buf.buf, &done))
!todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, opts, done.buf.buf, &done))
todo_list->done_nr = count_commands(&done);
else
todo_list->done_nr = 0;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -5317,7 +5377,8 @@ int sequencer_continue(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts)
goto release_todo_list;

if (file_exists(rebase_path_dropped())) {
if ((res = todo_list_check_against_backup(r, &todo_list)))
if ((res = todo_list_check_against_backup(r, opts,
&todo_list)))
goto release_todo_list;

unlink(rebase_path_dropped());
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -6360,7 +6421,7 @@ int complete_action(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts, unsigned fla
return error(_("nothing to do"));
}

res = edit_todo_list(r, todo_list, &new_todo, shortrevisions,
res = edit_todo_list(r, opts, todo_list, &new_todo, shortrevisions,
shortonto, flags);
if (res == -1)
return -1;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -6388,7 +6449,7 @@ int complete_action(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts, unsigned fla
strbuf_release(&buf2);
/* Nothing is done yet, and we're reparsing, so let's reset the count */
new_todo.total_nr = 0;
if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, new_todo.buf.buf, &new_todo) < 0)
if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, opts, new_todo.buf.buf, &new_todo) < 0)
BUG("invalid todo list after expanding IDs:\n%s",
new_todo.buf.buf);

Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions sequencer.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ struct todo_list {
.buf = STRBUF_INIT, \
}

int todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(struct repository *r, char *buf,
struct todo_list *todo_list);
int todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts,
char *buf, struct todo_list *todo_list);
int todo_list_write_to_file(struct repository *r, struct todo_list *todo_list,
const char *file, const char *shortrevisions,
const char *shortonto, int num, unsigned flags);
Expand Down
45 changes: 45 additions & 0 deletions t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2215,6 +2215,51 @@ test_expect_success 'bad labels and refs rejected when parsing todo list' '
test_path_is_missing execed
'

test_expect_success 'non-merge commands reject merge commits' '
test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
git checkout E &&
git merge I &&
oid=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
cat >todo <<-EOF &&
pick $oid
reword $oid
edit $oid
fixup $oid
squash $oid
EOF
(
set_replace_editor todo &&
test_must_fail git rebase -i HEAD 2>actual
) &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
error: ${SQ}pick${SQ} does not accept merge commits
hint: ${SQ}pick${SQ} does not take a merge commit. If you wanted to
hint: replay the merge, use ${SQ}merge -C${SQ} on the commit.
hint: Disable this message with "git config advice.rebaseTodoError false"
error: invalid line 1: pick $oid
error: ${SQ}reword${SQ} does not accept merge commits
hint: ${SQ}reword${SQ} does not take a merge commit. If you wanted to
hint: replay the merge and reword the commit message, use
hint: ${SQ}merge -c${SQ} on the commit
hint: Disable this message with "git config advice.rebaseTodoError false"
error: invalid line 2: reword $oid
error: ${SQ}edit${SQ} does not accept merge commits
hint: ${SQ}edit${SQ} does not take a merge commit. If you wanted to
hint: replay the merge, use ${SQ}merge -C${SQ} on the commit, and then
hint: ${SQ}break${SQ} to give the control back to you so that you can
hint: do ${SQ}git commit --amend && git rebase --continue${SQ}.
hint: Disable this message with "git config advice.rebaseTodoError false"
error: invalid line 3: edit $oid
error: cannot squash merge commit into another commit
error: invalid line 4: fixup $oid
error: cannot squash merge commit into another commit
error: invalid line 5: squash $oid
You can fix this with ${SQ}git rebase --edit-todo${SQ} and then run ${SQ}git rebase --continue${SQ}.
Or you can abort the rebase with ${SQ}git rebase --abort${SQ}.
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
'

# This must be the last test in this file
test_expect_success '$EDITOR and friends are unchanged' '
test_editor_unchanged
Expand Down

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