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update readme and dscim user manual
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# The Social Cost of Greenhouse Gases
This repo provides replication instructions for estimating the social cost of greenhouse gases (SC-GHGs) as outlined in the 2022 draft technical report "Report on the Social Cost of Greenhouse Gases: Estimates Incorporating Recent Scientific Advances" developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). For more information about the report and peer review process, see [EPA's SC-GHG website](https://www.epa.gov/environmental-economics/scghg). SC-GHG estimation for each gas in each emissions year comes from three equally-weighted damage modules. The three damage modules are:
This repo provides replication instructions for estimating the social cost of greenhouse gases (SC-GHGs) as outlined in the "Report on the Social Cost of Greenhouse Gases: Estimates Incorporating Recent Scientific Advances" developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). For more information about the report and peer review process, see [EPA's SC-GHG website](https://www.epa.gov/environmental-economics/scghg).

1. a subnational-scale, sectoral damage function based on the Data-driven Spatial Climate Impact Model (DSCIM) developed by the Climate Impact Lab ([CIL 2022](DSCIM/DSCIM_User_Manual.pdf), [Carleton et al. 2022](https://academic.oup.com/qje/article-abstract/137/4/2037/6571943), [Rode et al. 2021](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03883-8)).
SC-GHG estimation for each gas in each emissions year comes from three equally-weighted damage modules. The three damage modules are:

1. a subnational-scale, sectoral damage function based on the Data-driven Spatial Climate Impact Model (DSCIM) developed by the Climate Impact Lab ([CIL 2023](DSCIM/DSCIM_User_Manual.pdf)).

2. a country-scale, sectoral damage function (based on the Greenhouse Gas Impact Value Estimator (GIVE) model developed under RFF’s Social Cost of Carbon Initiative ([Rennert et al. 2022b](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05224-9)),

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**Note:** Estimation time for the GIVE damage module using 10,000 Monte Carlo draws for each `gas + emissions year` pair (one pair per processor) takes approximately 8 hours per pair (varies by machine). Estimation time can take longer if running many `gas + emissions year` pairs at once (in parallel). On some machines, when running all 21 `gas + emissions year` pairs, estimation time has taken up to 14 hours per pair. In general, running all 3 gases and 7 emissions year pairs (21 in total) requires over 175 processor-hours (varies by machine). Users should plan to allocate 5GB of memory per processor.

## The Meta-Analysis
Replicating the estimates from the Meta-Analysis can be done by following the steps outlined here and assumes that the user has downloaded and installed *Julia*. Begin by opening a terminal and navigating via the command line to the location of the cloned respository (as outlined [above](#getting-started)). Then, navigate to the [code](Meta-Analysis/code) subdirectory by typing:
Replicating the estimates from the Meta-Analysis can be done by following the steps outlined here and assumes that the user has downloaded and installed *Julia*. Begin by opening a terminal and navigating via the command line to the location of the cloned repository (as outlined [above](#getting-started)). Then, navigate to the [code](Meta-Analysis/code) subdirectory by typing:

```
cd Meta-Analysis\code
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This repository already includes the term structure and calibrated $\rho$ and $\eta$ parameters, located in the [EPA\output\discounting](EPA/output/discounting) subdirectory in the file [calibrated_rho_eta.csv](EPA/output/discounting/calibrated_rho_eta.csv). The replication code for these is also included in the [EPA](/EPA) directory. Navigate to the [EPA](/EPA/) directory in the file explorer or equivalent. Open the *R* project titled `EPA.Rproj`. Then, naviate to the [code](EPA/code) subdirectory and open the desired script. The script `replicate_bauer_and_rudebusch_term_structures.R` produces the term structure that is then used in the calibration of $\rho$ and $\eta$ in `calibrate_rho_and_eta.R`. All remaining steps are documented in the code.

# Additional Information
DSCIM is a product of [The Climate Impact Lab](https://impactlab.org/) in collaboration with [The Rhodium Group](https://rhg.com/). Addional information on DSCIM, including additional functionality, can be found in the user manual ([CIL 2022](DSCIM/CIL_DSCIM_User_Manual_092022-EPA_draft.pdf)) and in the [README](DSCIM/README.md) within the [DSCIM](DSCIM) subdirectory.
DSCIM is a product of [The Climate Impact Lab](https://impactlab.org/) in collaboration with [The Rhodium Group](https://rhg.com/). Addional information on DSCIM, including additional functionality, can be found in the user manual ([CIL 2023](DSCIM/CIL_DSCIM_User_Manual.pdf)) and in the [README](DSCIM/README.md) within the [DSCIM](DSCIM) subdirectory.

Both the GIVE and Meta-Analysis estimates are performed using the [MimiGIVE](https://github.com/rffscghg/MimiGIVE.jl) model, published by [Rennert et al. (2022b)](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05224-9) as a product of the [Social Cost of Carbon Initiative](https://www.rff.org/topics/scc/social-cost-carbon-initiative/), a collaborative effort led by [Resources for the Future](https://www.rff.org/) and the [Energy Resources Group](https://erg.berkeley.edu/) at the University of California Berkeley. Additional functionality within this model can be found in the [MimiGIVE](https://github.com/rffscghg/MimiGIVE.jl) repository.

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Carleton, T., A. Jina, M. Delgado, M. Greenstone, T. Houser, S. Hsiang, A. Hultgren, R. Kopp, K. McCusker, I. Nath, J. Rising, A. Ashwin, H Seo, A. Viaene, J. Yaun, A. Zhang. 2022. Valuing the Global Mortality Consequences of Climate Change Accounting for Adaptation Costs and Benefits. _The Quarterly Journal of Economics._

Climate Impact Lab (CIL). 2022. Data-driven Spatial Climate Impact Model User Manual, Version 092022-EPA.
Climate Impact Lab (CIL). 2023. Data-driven Spatial Climate Impact Model User Manual, Version 092023-EPA.

Howard, P., and T. Sterner. 2017. Few and Not So Far Between: A Meta-Analysis of Climate Damage Estimates. _Environmental and Resource Economics_.

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