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# AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 | ||
AddType text/x-component .htc | ||
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<IfModule mod_php5.c> | ||
# php_value error_log logs/errors | ||
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php_flag register_globals Off | ||
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#php_value session.cookie_path / | ||
php_value session.gc_maxlifetime 21600 | ||
php_value session.gc_divisor 500 | ||
php_value session.gc_probability 1 | ||
</IfModule> | ||
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<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | ||
Options +FollowSymLinks | ||
RewriteEngine On | ||
RewriteRule ^favicon\.ico$ skins/larry/images/favicon.ico | ||
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# security rules: | ||
# - deny access to files not containing a dot or starting with a dot | ||
# in all locations except installer directory | ||
RewriteRule ^(?!installer|\.well-known\/|[a-f0-9]{16})(\.?[^\.]+)$ - [F] | ||
# - deny access to some locations | ||
RewriteRule ^/?(\.git|\.tx|SQL|bin|config|logs|temp|tests|program\/(include|lib|localization|steps)) - [F] | ||
# - deny access to some documentation files | ||
RewriteRule /?(README\.md|composer\.json-dist|composer\.json|package\.xml|Dockerfile)$ - [F] | ||
</IfModule> | ||
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<IfModule mod_deflate.c> | ||
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE | ||
</IfModule> | ||
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<IfModule mod_headers.c> | ||
# replace 'append' with 'merge' for Apache version 2.2.9 and later | ||
#Header append Cache-Control public env=!NO_CACHE | ||
</IfModule> | ||
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<IfModule mod_expires.c> | ||
ExpiresActive On | ||
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month" | ||
</IfModule> | ||
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FileETag MTime Size | ||
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<IfModule mod_autoindex.c> | ||
Options -Indexes | ||
</ifModule> |
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INTRODUCTION | ||
============ | ||
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This file describes the basic steps to install Roundcube Webmail on your | ||
web server. For additional information, please also consult the project's | ||
wiki page at http://trac.roundcube.net/wiki | ||
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REQUIREMENTS | ||
============ | ||
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* The Apache, Lighttpd, Cherokee or Hiawatha web server | ||
* .htaccess support allowing overrides for DirectoryIndex | ||
* PHP Version 5.3.7 or greater (but not PHP 7) including | ||
- PCRE, DOM, JSON, Session, Sockets (required) | ||
- PHP Data Objects (PDO) with driver for either MySQL, PostgreSQL or SQLite (required) | ||
- Libiconv, Zip (recommended) | ||
- OpenSSL, Fileinfo, Mcrypt, mbstring (optional) | ||
* PEAR packages distributed with Roundcube or external: | ||
- Mail_Mime 1.9.0 or newer | ||
- Net_SMTP (latest from https://github.com/pear/Net_SMTP/) | ||
- Net_IDNA2 0.1.1 or newer | ||
- Auth_SASL 1.0.6 or newer | ||
- Net_Sieve 1.3.2 or newer (for managesieve plugin) | ||
- Crypt_GPG 1.2.0 or newer (for enigma plugin) | ||
* php.ini options (see .htaccess file): | ||
- error_reporting E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE (or lower) | ||
- memory_limit > 16MB (increase as suitable to support large attachments) | ||
- file_uploads enabled (for attachment upload features) | ||
- session.auto_start disabled | ||
- suhosin.session.encrypt disabled | ||
- mbstring.func_overload disabled | ||
- magic_quotes_runtime disabled | ||
- magic_quotes_sybase disabled | ||
- register_globals disabled (PHP < 5.4) | ||
* PHP compiled with OpenSSL to use secure (tls/ssl) connections and to use the spell checker | ||
* A MySQL (4.0.8 or newer), PostgreSQL, MS SQL Server (2005 or newer) database engine | ||
or SQLite support in PHP | ||
* One of the above databases with permission to create tables | ||
* An SMTP server (recommended) or PHP configured for mail delivery | ||
* Composer installed either locally or globally (optional, for plugin installation) | ||
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INSTALLATION | ||
============ | ||
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1. Decompress and put this folder somewhere inside your document root | ||
2. Make sure that the following directories (and the files within) | ||
are writable by the webserver | ||
- /temp | ||
- /logs | ||
3. Create a new database and a database user for Roundcube (see DATABASE SETUP) | ||
4. Point your browser to http://url-to-roundcube/installer/ | ||
5. Follow the instructions of the install script (or see MANUAL CONFIGURATION) | ||
6. After creating and testing the configuration, remove the installer directory | ||
7. Check Known Issues section of this file | ||
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CONFIGURATION HINTS | ||
=================== | ||
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Roundcube writes internal errors to the 'errors' log file located in the logs | ||
directory which can be configured in config/config.inc.php. If you want ordinary | ||
PHP errors to be logged there as well, enable the 'php_value error_log' line | ||
in the .htaccess file and set the path to the log file accordingly. | ||
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By default the session_path settings of PHP are not modified by Roundcube. | ||
However if you want to limit the session cookies to the directory where | ||
Roundcube resides you can uncomment and configure the according line | ||
in the .htaccess file. | ||
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DATABASE SETUP | ||
============== | ||
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Note: Database for Roundcube must use UTF-8 character set. | ||
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* MySQL | ||
------- | ||
Setting up the mysql database can be done by creating an empty database, | ||
importing the table layout and granting the proper permissions to the | ||
roundcube user. Here is an example of that procedure: | ||
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# mysql | ||
> CREATE DATABASE roundcubemail /*!40101 CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci */; | ||
> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON roundcubemail.* TO roundcube@localhost | ||
IDENTIFIED BY 'password'; | ||
> quit | ||
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# mysql roundcubemail < SQL/mysql.initial.sql | ||
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Note 1: 'password' is the master password for the roundcube user. It is strongly | ||
recommended you replace this with a more secure password. Please keep in | ||
mind: You need to specify this password later in 'config/db.inc.php'. | ||
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* SQLite | ||
-------- | ||
Versions of sqlite database engine older than 3 aren't supported. | ||
Database file and structure is created automatically by Roundcube. | ||
Make sure your configuration points to some file location and that the | ||
webserver can write to the file and the directory containing the file. | ||
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* PostgreSQL | ||
------------ | ||
To use Roundcube with PostgreSQL support you have to follow these | ||
simple steps, which have to be done as the postgres system user (or | ||
which ever is the database superuser): | ||
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$ createuser -P roundcube | ||
$ createdb -O roundcube -E UNICODE roundcubemail | ||
$ psql -U roundcube -f SQL/postgres.initial.sql roundcubemail | ||
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Note: in some system configurations you might need to add '-U postgres' to | ||
createuser and createdb commands. | ||
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* Microsoft SQL Server | ||
---------------------- | ||
Language/locale of the database must be set to us_english (1033). More info | ||
on this at http://trac.roundcube.net/ticket/1488918. | ||
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Database cleaning | ||
----------------- | ||
To keep your database slick and clean we recommend to periodically execute | ||
bin/cleandb.sh which finally removes all records that are marked as deleted. | ||
Best solution is to install a cronjob running this script daily. | ||
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MANUAL CONFIGURATION | ||
==================== | ||
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First of all, copy the sample configuration file config/config.inc.php.sample | ||
to config/config.inc.php and make the necessary adjustments according to your | ||
environment and your needs. More configuration options can be copied from the | ||
config/defaults.inc.php file into your local config.inc.php file as needed. | ||
Read the comments above the individual configuration options to find out what | ||
they do or read http://trac.roundcube.net/wiki/Howto_Install for even more | ||
guidance. | ||
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You can also modify the default .htaccess file. This is necessary to | ||
increase the allowed size of file attachments, for example: | ||
php_value upload_max_filesize 2M | ||
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SECURE YOUR INSTALLATION | ||
======================== | ||
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Access through the webserver to the following directories should be denied: | ||
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/config | ||
/temp | ||
/logs | ||
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Roundcube uses .htaccess files to protect these directories, so be sure to | ||
allow override of the Limit directives to get them taken into account. The | ||
package also ships a .htaccess file in the root directory which defines some | ||
rewrite rules. In order to properly secure your installation, please enable | ||
mod_rewrite for Apache webserver and double check access to the above listed | ||
directories and their contents is denied. | ||
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NOTE: In Apache 2.4, support for .htaccess files has been disabled by | ||
default. Therefore you first need to enable this in your Apache main or | ||
virtual host config by with: | ||
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AllowOverride all | ||
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UPGRADING | ||
========= | ||
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If you already have a previous version of Roundcube installed, | ||
please refer to the instructions in UPGRADING guide. | ||
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OPTIMISING | ||
========== | ||
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There are two forms of optimisation here, compression and caching, both aimed | ||
at increasing an end user's experience using Roundcube Webmail. Compression | ||
allows the static web pages to be delivered with less bandwidth. The index.php | ||
of Roundcube Webmail already enables compression on its output. The settings | ||
below allow compression to occur for all static files. Caching sets HTTP | ||
response headers that enable a user's web client to understand what is static | ||
and how to cache it. | ||
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The caching directives used are: | ||
* Etags - sets at tag so the client can request is the page has changed | ||
* Cache-control - defines the age of the page and that the page is 'public' | ||
This enables clients to cache javascript files that don't have private | ||
information between sessions even if using HTTPS. It also allows proxies | ||
to share the same cached page between users. | ||
* Expires - provides another hint to increase the lifetime of static pages. | ||
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For more information refer to RFC 2616. | ||
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Side effects: | ||
------------- | ||
These directives are designed for production use. If you are using this in | ||
a development environment you may get horribly confused if your webclient | ||
is caching stuff that you changed on the server. Disabling the expires | ||
parts below should save you some grief. | ||
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If you are changing the skins, it is recommended that you copy content to | ||
a different directory apart from 'default'. | ||
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Apache: | ||
------- | ||
To enable these features in apache the following modules need to be enabled: | ||
* mod_deflate | ||
* mod_expires | ||
* mod_headers | ||
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The optimisation is already included in the .htaccess file in the top | ||
directory of your installation. | ||
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If you are using Apache version 2.2.9 and later, in the .htaccess file | ||
change the 'append' word to 'merge' for a more correct response. Keeping | ||
as 'append' shouldn't cause any problems though changing to merge will | ||
eliminate the possibility of duplicate 'public' headers in Cache-control. | ||
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Lighttpd: | ||
--------- | ||
With Lightty the addition of Expire: tags by mod_expire is incompatible with | ||
the addition of "Cache-control: public". Using Cache-control 'public' is | ||
used below as it is assumed to give a better caching result. | ||
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Enable modules in server.modules: | ||
"mod_setenv" | ||
"mod_compress" | ||
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Mod_compress is a server side cache of compressed files to improve its performance. | ||
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$HTTP["host"] == "www.example.com" { | ||
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static-file.etags = "enable" | ||
# http://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Etag.use-mtimeDetails | ||
etag.use-mtime = "enable" | ||
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# http://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Docs:ModSetEnv | ||
$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/roundcubemail/(plugins|skins|program)" { | ||
setenv.add-response-header = ( "Cache-Control" => "public, max-age=2592000") | ||
} | ||
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# http://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Docs:ModCompress | ||
# set compress.cache-dir to somewhere outside the docroot. | ||
compress.cache-dir = var.statedir + "/cache/compress" | ||
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compress.filetype = ("text/plain", "text/html", "text/javascript", "text/css", "text/xml", "image/gif", "image/png") | ||
} | ||
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KNOWN ISSUES | ||
============ | ||
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Installations with uw-imap server should set imap_disabled_caps = array('ESEARCH') | ||
in main configuration file. ESEARCH implementation in this server is broken (#1489184). |
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