feat: Add kaon hypothesis to `ParticleHypothesis` #18570

Job	Run time
linux_ubuntu	18m 57s
linux_ubuntu_extra (ubuntu2004, 17)	23m 1s
cuda	7m 26s
linux_ubuntu_extra (ubuntu2204_cpp20, 20)	19m 8s
linux-nodeps (centos8-lcg100-gcc10)	17m 39s
macos	33m 2s
sycl	7m 8s
linux_ubuntu_extra (ubuntu2204_clang, 17)	18m 46s
linux_examples_test	15m 17s
linux_physmon	27m 51s
linux_physmon_perf_report	0s
	3h 8m 15s

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