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Potential remote code execution in Apache Tomcat

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published May 21, 2020 to the GitHub Advisory Database • Updated Mar 11, 2024

Package

maven org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (Maven)

Affected versions

>= 10.0.0-M1, <= 10.0.0-M4
>= 9.0.0, < 9.0.35
>= 8.0.0, < 8.5.55
>= 7.0.0, < 7.0.104

Patched versions

10.0.0-M5
9.0.35
8.5.55
7.0.104

Description

When using Apache Tomcat versions 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M4, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.34, 8.5.0 to 8.5.54 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.103 if a) an attacker is able to control the contents and name of a file on the server; and b) the server is configured to use the PersistenceManager with a FileStore; and c) the PersistenceManager is configured with sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter="null" (the default unless a SecurityManager is used) or a sufficiently lax filter to allow the attacker provided object to be deserialized; and d) the attacker knows the relative file path from the storage location used by FileStore to the file the attacker has control over; then, using a specifically crafted request, the attacker will be able to trigger remote code execution via deserialization of the file under their control. Note that all of conditions a) to d) must be true for the attack to succeed.

References

Published by the National Vulnerability Database May 20, 2020
Reviewed May 21, 2020
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database May 21, 2020
Last updated Mar 11, 2024

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS score

91.634%
(99th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2020-9484

GHSA ID

GHSA-344f-f5vg-2jfj

Source code

Credits

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