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Velocity execution without script right through VelocityCode and VelocityWiki property

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Sep 1, 2023 in xwiki/xwiki-platform • Updated Nov 12, 2023

Package

maven org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore (Maven)

Affected versions

>= 7.2, < 14.10.10
>= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.4-rc-1

Patched versions

14.10.10
15.4-rc-1

Description

Impact

It is possible in XWiki to execute Velocity code without having script right by creating an XClass with a property of type "TextArea" and content type "VelocityCode" or "VelocityWiki". For the former, the syntax of the document needs to be set the xwiki/1.0 (this syntax doesn't need to be installed). In both cases, when adding the property to an object, the Velocity code is executed regardless of the rights of the author of the property (edit right is still required, though). In both cases, the code is executed with the correct context author so no privileged APIs can be accessed. However, Velocity still grants access to otherwise inaccessible data and APIs that could allow further privilege escalation.

At least for "VelocityCode", this behavior is most likely very old but only since XWiki 7.2, script right is a separate right, before that version all users were allowed to execute Velocity and thus this was expected and not a security issue.

Patches

This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.10 and 15.4 RC1.

Workarounds

There are no known workarounds.

References

References

@michitux michitux published to xwiki/xwiki-platform Sep 1, 2023
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Sep 1, 2023
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Sep 4, 2023
Reviewed Sep 4, 2023
Last updated Nov 12, 2023

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

EPSS score

0.095%
(42nd percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2023-41046

GHSA ID

GHSA-m5m2-h6h9-p2c8

Source code

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