Analyzing Search Clicks Data Using Flume, Hadoop, Hive, Pig, Oozie, ElasticSearch, Akka, Spring Data, Spark streaming, Hbase.
Repository contains unit/integration test cases to generate analytics based on clicks events related to the product search on any e-commerce website.
The project is maven project and can be build with Eclipse. Check pom dependencies for relevant version of earch application. It uses cloudera hadoop distribution version 2.3.0-cdh5.0.0.
The scenario covered in the application for the search analytics using big data is as follow,
Events based:
->Customer(Session containing customer information) ->Product Search (out of products) ->Search Session(SearchCriteria) ->On each Search Click(SearchQueryInstruction) ->Flume Embedded Agent(each one for multiple app servers) ->Flume Source(Combine information from all agents, if multiple) ->Sink Filtering for Multiple Sinks(Hadoop Sink and ElasticSearch Sink) ->Hadoop Sink to store all clicks data (store all data for later analysis and reporting purpose) ->ElasticSearch Sink to store recently viewed items(can be used to show recently viewed for each customer)
Job Based:
->Hive partition for Hadoop data(based on year/month/day/hour basis) ->Oozie Coordinator job to automatically create hive partition once data directoy available ->Hive Customer top queries in last one month(based on query string) ->Hive External tablet to load topqueries data to ElasticSearch ->Oozie bundle job to load hive data for top queries and accordingly update ES index data.
The application uses mini hdfs and mini mr cluster for test cases. If you want to use the same for external hdfs location, please change relevant configurations and use accordingly.
FlumeAgentService to control map search events to both hdfs and ES bases on multiplexing selector approach. The application uses inbuilt rolling file sink for the EmbeddedAgent. You can also setup and start external flume agent and point the embedded agent to the same.
JSONSerDe:
To map the json data to hive queries, custom SerDe is used. Create jar and add to your own hive environment to query data if you use external flume source as configured above.
To create json SerDe jar,
$ jar cf jaihivejsonserde-1.0.jar org/jai/hive/serde/JSONSerDe.class
ElasticSearchJsonBodyEventSerializer: Customer ES serializer is used to put data from hadoop to ElasticSearch using hive. To create ES jsons erializer jar, $ cd target/classes $ jar cf jaiflumeesjsonserializer-1.0.jar org/jai/flume/sinks/elasticsearch/serializer/ElasticSearchJsonBodyEventSerializer.class
ElasicSearch is used to index products data and to be able to filter on the products. SearchCriteria store different user selection information which can be specific query string, sorting information, pagination information, different facet/filter selection etc. SearchQueryInstruction to generate json data for customer clicks,
{"eventid":"629e9b5f-ff4a-4168-8664-6c8df8214aa7-1399386809805-24","hostedmachinename":"192.168.182.1330","pageurl":"http://blahblah:/5","customerid":24,"sessionid":"648a011d-570e-48ef-bccc-84129c9fa400","querystring":null,"sortorder":"desc","pagenumber":3,"totalhits":28,"hitsshown":7,"createdtimestampinmillis":1399386809805,"clickeddocid":"41","favourite":null,"eventidsuffix":"629e9b5f-ff4a-4168-8664-6c8df8214aa7","filters":[{"code":"searchfacettype_color_level_2","value":"Blue"},{"code":"searchfacettype_age_level_2","value":"12-18 years"}]}
{"eventid":"648b5cf7-7ca9-4664-915d-23b0d45facc4-1399386809782-298","hostedmachinename":"192.168.182.1333","pageurl":"http://blahblah:/4","customerid":298,"sessionid":"7bf042ea-526a-4633-84cd-55e0984ea2cb","querystring":"queryString48","sortorder":"desc","pagenumber":0,"totalhits":29,"hitsshown":19,"createdtimestampinmillis":1399386809782,"clickeddocid":"9","favourite":null,"eventidsuffix":"648b5cf7-7ca9-4664-915d-23b0d45facc4","filters":[{"code":"searchfacettype_color_level_2","value":"Green"}]}
{"eventid":"74bb7cfe-5f8c-4996-9700-0c387249a134-1399386809799-440","hostedmachinename":"192.168.182.1330","pageurl":"http://blahblah:/1","customerid":440,"sessionid":"940c9a0f-a9b2-4f1d-b114-511ac11bf2bb","querystring":"queryString16","sortorder":"asc","pagenumber":3,"totalhits":5,"hitsshown":32,"createdtimestampinmillis":1399386809799,"clickeddocid":null,"favourite":null,"eventidsuffix":"74bb7cfe-5f8c-4996-9700-0c387249a134","filters":[{"code":"searchfacettype_brand_level_2","value":"Apple"}]}
{"eventid":"9da05913-84b1-4a74-89ed-5b6ec6389cce-1399386809828-143","hostedmachinename":"192.168.182.1332","pageurl":"http://blahblah:/1","customerid":143,"sessionid":"08a4a36f-2535-4b0e-b86a-cf180202829b","querystring":null,"sortorder":"desc","pagenumber":0,"totalhits":21,"hitsshown":34,"createdtimestampinmillis":1399386809828,"clickeddocid":"38","favourite":true,"eventidsuffix":"9da05913-84b1-4a74-89ed-5b6ec6389cce","filters":[{"code":"searchfacettype_color_level_2","value":"Blue"},{"code":"product_price_range","value":"10.0 - 20.0"}]}
Check:hdfs://localhost.localdomain:54321/searchevents/2014/05/06/16/searchevents.1399386809864
body is:{"eventid":"e8470a00-c869-4a90-89f2-f550522f8f52-1399386809212-72","hostedmachinename":"192.168.182.1334","pageurl":"http://blahblah:/0","customerid":72,"sessionid":"7871a55c-a950-4394-bf5f-d2179a553575","querystring":null,"sortorder":"desc","pagenumber":0,"totalhits":8,"hitsshown":44,"createdtimestampinmillis":1399386809212,"clickeddocid":"23","favourite":null,"eventidsuffix":"e8470a00-c869-4a90-89f2-f550522f8f52","filters":[{"code":"searchfacettype_brand_level_2","value":"Apple"},{"code":"searchfacettype_color_level_2","value":"Blue"}]}
body is:{"eventid":"2a4c1e1b-d2c9-4fe2-b38d-9b7d32feb4e0-1399386809743-61","hostedmachinename":"192.168.182.1330","pageurl":"http://blahblah:/0","customerid":61,"sessionid":"78286f6d-cc1e-489c-85ce-a7de8419d628","querystring":"queryString59","sortorder":"asc","pagenumber":3,"totalhits":32,"hitsshown":9,"createdtimestampinmillis":1399386809743,"clickeddocid":null,"favourite":null,"eventidsuffix":"2a4c1e1b-d2c9-4fe2-b38d-9b7d32feb4e0","filters":[{"code":"searchfacettype_age_level_2","value":"0-12 years"}]}
{timestamp=1399386809743, body={pageurl=http://blahblah:/0, querystring=queryString59, pagenumber=3, hitsshown=9, hostedmachinename=192.168.182.1330, createdtimestampinmillis=1399386809743, sessionid=78286f6d-cc1e-489c-85ce-a7de8419d628, eventid=2a4c1e1b-d2c9-4fe2-b38d-9b7d32feb4e0-1399386809743-61, totalhits=32, clickeddocid=null, customerid=61, sortorder=asc, favourite=null, eventidsuffix=2a4c1e1b-d2c9-4fe2-b38d-9b7d32feb4e0, filters=[{value=0-12 years, code=searchfacettype_age_level_2}]}, eventId=2a4c1e1b-d2c9-4fe2-b38d-9b7d32feb4e0}
{timestamp=1399386809757, body={pageurl=http://blahblah:/1, querystring=null, pagenumber=1, hitsshown=34, hostedmachinename=192.168.182.1330, createdtimestampinmillis=1399386809757, sessionid=e6a3fd51-fe07-4e21-8574-ce5ab8bfbd68, eventid=fe5279b7-0bce-4e2b-ad15-8b94107aa792-1399386809757-134, totalhits=9, clickeddocid=22, customerid=134, sortorder=desc, favourite=null, eventidsuffix=fe5279b7-0bce-4e2b-ad15-8b94107aa792, filters=[{value=Blue, code=searchfacettype_color_level_2}]}, State=VIEWED, eventId=fe5279b7-0bce-4e2b-ad15-8b94107aa792}
{timestamp=1399386809765, body={pageurl=http://blahblah:/0, querystring=null, pagenumber=4, hitsshown=2, hostedmachinename=192.168.182.1331, createdtimestampinmillis=1399386809765, sessionid=29864de8-5708-40ab-a78b-4fae55698b01, eventid=886e9a28-4c8c-4e8c-a866-e86f685ecc54-1399386809765-317, totalhits=2, clickeddocid=null, customerid=317, sortorder=asc, favourite=null, eventidsuffix=886e9a28-4c8c-4e8c-a866-e86f685ecc54, filters=[{value=0-12 years, code=searchfacettype_age_level_2}, {value=0.0 - 10.0, code=product_price_range}]}, eventId=886e9a28-4c8c-4e8c-a866-e86f685ecc54}
{timestamp=1399386809782, body={pageurl=http://blahblah:/4, querystring=queryString48, pagenumber=0, hitsshown=19, hostedmachinename=192.168.182.1333, createdtimestampinmillis=1399386809782, sessionid=7bf042ea-526a-4633-84cd-55e0984ea2cb, eventid=648b5cf7-7ca9-4664-915d-23b0d45facc4-1399386809782-298, totalhits=29, clickeddocid=9, customerid=298, sortorder=desc, favourite=null, eventidsuffix=648b5cf7-7ca9-4664-915d-23b0d45facc4, filters=[{value=Green, code=searchfacettype_color_level_2}]}, State=VIEWED, eventId=648b5cf7-7ca9-4664-915d-23b0d45facc4}
{timestamp=1399386809805, body={pageurl=http://blahblah:/5, querystring=null, pagenumber=3, hitsshown=7, hostedmachinename=192.168.182.1330, createdtimestampinmillis=1399386809805, sessionid=648a011d-570e-48ef-bccc-84129c9fa400, eventid=629e9b5f-ff4a-4168-8664-6c8df8214aa7-1399386809805-24, totalhits=28, clickeddocid=41, customerid=24, sortorder=desc, favourite=null, eventidsuffix=629e9b5f-ff4a-4168-8664-6c8df8214aa7, filters=[{value=Blue, code=searchfacettype_color_level_2}, {value=12-18 years, code=searchfacettype_age_level_2}]}, State=VIEWED, eventId=629e9b5f-ff4a-4168-8664-6c8df8214aa7}
External table search_clicks pointing to above hdfs data location.
par: search_clicks par: 1399386825 par: hdfs://localhost.localdomain:54321/searchevents/2014/05/06/16 par: 4 par: [2014, 05, 06, 16]
{id=61_queryString59, querystring=queryString59, querycount=1, customerid=61}
{id=298_queryString48, querystring=queryString48, querycount=1, customerid=298}
{id=440_queryString16, querystring=queryString16, querycount=1, customerid=440}
{id=47_queryString85, querystring=queryString85, querycount=1, customerid=47}
Coordinator jobs runs hourly to create hive partitions based on hadoop data. Bundle job to query top query strings and index to elasticsearch on daily basis. LocalOozie is used to start oozier server for testing purpose.
Spring data is used for hive server management. The bean and context loading support to manage dependent start/shutdown of different servers/services.
Spark streaming integrated with Flume events to deliver top search queries in last an hour or top viewed products in last an hour.
Top 10 entries are: 321 (68,queryString81) (67,queryString33) (66,queryString17) (64,queryString78) (62,queryString65) (61,queryString9) (60,queryString37) (59,queryString12) (59,queryString25) (59,queryString85)
MiniHbaseCluster setup to store data. Spring data to use hbase client. Integration wih Flume agent to directly store data in hbase using HbaseSink. HbaseJsonSerializer to serialize the JSON data. Schema Design,
{
"client:eventid" => "24-1399386809805-629e9b5f-ff4a-4168-8664-6c8df8214aa7",
"client:eventidsuffix" => "629e9b5f-ff4a-4168-8664-6c8df8214aa7",
"client:hostedmachinename" => "192.168.182.1330",
"client:pageurl" => "http://blahblah:/5",
"client:createdtimestampinmillis" => 1399386809805,
"client:cutomerid" => 24,
"client:sessionid" => "648a011d-570e-48ef-bccc-84129c9fa400",
"search:querystring" => null,
"search:sortorder" => desc,
"search:pagenumber" => 3,
"search:totalhits" => 28,
"search:hitsshown" => 7,
"search:clickeddocid" => "41",
"search:favourite" => null,
"filters:searchfacettype_color_level_2" => "Blue",
"filters:searchfacettype_age_level_2" => "12-18 years"
}
Hbase functionality,
->Get total calls in last an hour from client column family ->Get top 10 search query string in last an hour from search column family ->Get top 10 clicked facet filters in last an hour from filters column family ->Get recent search query string by a customer in last 30 days from search column family ->Dynamic column generation for facet filters to accommodate new filters.
Check below blog posts for details how each functionality is used,
- Customer product search clicks analytics using big data
- Flume: Gathering customer product search clicks data using Apache Flume
- Hive: Query customer top search query and product views count using Apache Hive
- ElasticSearch-Hadoop: Indexing product views count and customer top search query from Hadoop to ElasticSearch
- Oozie: Scheduling Coordinator/Bundle jobs for Hive partitioning and ElasticSearch indexing