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# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files | ||
__pycache__/ | ||
*.py[cod] | ||
*$py.class | ||
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# C extensions | ||
*.so | ||
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# Distribution / packaging | ||
.Python | ||
build/ | ||
develop-eggs/ | ||
dist/ | ||
downloads/ | ||
eggs/ | ||
.eggs/ | ||
lib/ | ||
lib64/ | ||
parts/ | ||
sdist/ | ||
var/ | ||
wheels/ | ||
share/python-wheels/ | ||
*.egg-info/ | ||
.installed.cfg | ||
*.egg | ||
MANIFEST | ||
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# PyInstaller | ||
# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template | ||
# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it. | ||
*.manifest | ||
*.spec | ||
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# Installer logs | ||
pip-log.txt | ||
pip-delete-this-directory.txt | ||
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# Unit test / coverage reports | ||
htmlcov/ | ||
.tox/ | ||
.nox/ | ||
.coverage | ||
.coverage.* | ||
.cache | ||
nosetests.xml | ||
coverage.xml | ||
*.cover | ||
*.py,cover | ||
.hypothesis/ | ||
.pytest_cache/ | ||
cover/ | ||
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# Translations | ||
*.mo | ||
*.pot | ||
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# Sphinx documentation | ||
docs/_build/ | ||
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# PyBuilder | ||
.pybuilder/ | ||
target/ | ||
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# Jupyter Notebook | ||
.ipynb_checkpoints | ||
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# IPython | ||
profile_default/ | ||
ipython_config.py | ||
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# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow | ||
__pypackages__/ | ||
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# Environments | ||
.env | ||
.venv | ||
env/ | ||
venv/ | ||
ENV/ | ||
env.bak/ | ||
venv.bak/ | ||
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# Spyder project settings | ||
.spyderproject | ||
.spyproject | ||
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# PyCharm project settings | ||
.idea/ | ||
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# VS Code settings | ||
.vscode/ | ||
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# Sublime Text settings | ||
*.sublime-project | ||
*.sublime-workspace | ||
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# mkdocs documentation | ||
/site | ||
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# mypy | ||
.mypy_cache/ | ||
.dmypy.json | ||
dmypy.json | ||
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# Pyre type checker | ||
.pyre/ | ||
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# pytype static type analyzer | ||
.pytype/ | ||
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# Cython debug symbols | ||
cython_debug/ | ||
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# MacOS junk | ||
.DS_Store | ||
*.swp | ||
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# LaTeX and Tikz | ||
*.aux | ||
*.log | ||
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version: 2 | ||
python: | ||
version: 3.7 | ||
install: | ||
- method: pip | ||
path: . | ||
- requirements: docs/requirements.txt |
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Changes | ||
======= | ||
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v0.1.0 | ||
------ | ||
Released June 12, 2020 | ||
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* Initial public release |
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Copyright (c) 2020, California Institute of Technology ("Caltech"). U.S. | ||
Government sponsorship acknowledged. | ||
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All rights reserved. | ||
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | ||
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1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this | ||
list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
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2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | ||
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation | ||
and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
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3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its | ||
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | ||
this software without specific prior written permission. | ||
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | ||
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | ||
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | ||
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | ||
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR | ||
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER | ||
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, | ||
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | ||
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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Lentil | ||
====== | ||
Lentil is a Python library for modeling the imaging chain of an optical system. | ||
It was originally developed at NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab by the Wavefront Sensing and | ||
Control group (383E) to provide an easy to use framework for simulating point spread | ||
functions of segmented aperture telescopes. | ||
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Lentil provides classes for representing optical elements with a simple interface for | ||
including effects like wavefront error, radiometric properties, and various noise and | ||
aberration sources. Lentil also provides numerical methods for performing Fraunhofer | ||
(far-field) diffraction calculations. The collection of classes provided by Lentil can | ||
be used to simulate imagery for a wide variety of optical systems. | ||
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Lentil is still under active development and new features continue to be added. Until | ||
Lentil reaches version 1.0, the API is not guaranteed to be stable, but changes breaking | ||
backwards compatibility will be noted. | ||
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Installing | ||
---------- | ||
Install and update using `pip`_: | ||
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.. code-block:: text | ||
pip install lentil | ||
Links | ||
----- | ||
* Documentation: https://lentil.readthedocs.io/ | ||
* Releases: https://pypi.org/project/lentil/ | ||
* Code: https://github.com/andykee/lentil/ | ||
* Issue tracker: https://github.com/andykee/lentil/issues/ | ||
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.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/quickstart/ |
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# Minimal makefile for Sphinx documentation | ||
# | ||
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# You can set these variables from the command line, and also | ||
# from the environment for the first two. | ||
SPHINXOPTS ?= | ||
SPHINXBUILD ?= sphinx-build | ||
SOURCEDIR = . | ||
BUILDDIR = _build | ||
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# Put it first so that "make" without argument is like "make help". | ||
help: | ||
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M help "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O) | ||
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.PHONY: help Makefile | ||
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# Catch-all target: route all unknown targets to Sphinx using the new | ||
# "make mode" option. $(O) is meant as a shortcut for $(SPHINXOPTS). | ||
%: Makefile | ||
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M $@ "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O) |
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import numpy as np | ||
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | ||
import monocle as mo | ||
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pm_mask = mo.util.circle(shape=(512, 512), radius=256) | ||
sm_obsc = mo.util.circle(shape=(512, 512), radius=256/3) | ||
sm_obsc_vert = np.zeros((512,512)) | ||
sm_obsc_vert[:, 252:258] = 1 | ||
sm_obsc_horiz = np.zeros((512, 512)) | ||
sm_obsc_horiz[252:258, :] = 1 | ||
mask = pm_mask - sm_obsc - sm_obsc_vert - sm_obsc_horiz | ||
mask[np.where(mask < 0)] = 0 # Make the mask binary (0's and 1's) | ||
plt.imshow(mask) | ||
plt.savefig('../../_static/img/quickstart_pupil.png', transparent=True, bbox_inches='tight', dpi=150) | ||
plt.close() | ||
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simple_pupil = mo.Pupil(diameter=0.5, focal_length=10, pixelscale=0.5/512, amplitude=mask) | ||
simple_detector = mo.Detector(pixelscale=15e-6, shape=(512, 512)) | ||
planes = [simple_pupil, simple_detector] | ||
psf = mo.propagate(planes, wave=550e-9, npix=(128,128)) | ||
plt.imshow(psf**0.1) | ||
plt.savefig('../../_static/img/quickstart_psf_550_native.png', transparent=True, bbox_inches='tight', dpi=150) | ||
plt.close() | ||
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psf = mo.propagate(planes, wave=np.arange(450e-9,650e-9,10e-9), npix=(128,128), oversample=5, rebin=False) | ||
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plt.imshow(psf**0.1) | ||
plt.savefig('../../_static/img/quickstart_psf_broadband_5.png', transparent=True, bbox_inches='tight', dpi=150) | ||
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simple_pupil = mo.Pupil(diameter=0.5, | ||
focal_length=10, | ||
pixelscale=0.5/512, | ||
amplitude=mask, | ||
phase=-1400e-9 * mo.zernike.zernike(mask, index=11)) | ||
plt.imshow(simple_pupil.phase) | ||
plt.savefig('../../_static/img/quickstart_opd_spherical.png', transparent=True, bbox_inches='tight', dpi=150) | ||
plt.close() | ||
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planes = [simple_pupil, simple_detector] | ||
psf = mo.propagate(planes, wave=np.arange(475e-9,485e-9,1e-9), npix=(128,128)) | ||
plt.imshow(psf**0.1) | ||
plt.savefig('../../_static/img/quickstart_psf_480_spherical.png', transparent=True, bbox_inches='tight', dpi=150) | ||
plt.close() | ||
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qe = mo.radiometry.Spectrum(wave=[400, 600, 1000], value=[0.4, 0.8, 0.05], waveunit='nm', valueunit=None) | ||
gain = mo.detector.Gain(gain=0.0016, saturation_capacity=10000) | ||
simple_detector = mo.FPA(pixelscale=15e-6, shape=(512, 512), qe=qe, gain=gain) | ||
irrad = np.tile(np.arange(512)/511, (512,1)) # gradient spanning [0, 1] | ||
flux = irrad * 15000 # flux spanning [0, 15000] e- | ||
plt.imshow(flux, cmap='gray') | ||
plt.colorbar() | ||
plt.savefig('../../_static/img/quickstart_detector_irradiance.png', transparent=True, bbox_inches='tight', dpi=150) | ||
plt.close() | ||
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img = simple_detector.frame(flux, ts=1.5, wave=650, waveunit='nm') | ||
plt.imshow(img, cmap='gray') | ||
plt.colorbar() | ||
plt.savefig('../../_static/img/quickstart_detector_frame.png', transparent=True, bbox_inches='tight', dpi=150) | ||
plt.close() | ||
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detector_attrs = { | ||
'qe': qe, | ||
'gain': mo.detector.Gain(gain=2**12/15000, saturation_capacity=15000), | ||
'shot_noise': mo.detector.ShotNoise(), | ||
'read_noise': mo.detector.ReadNoise(50), | ||
'dark_signal': mo.detector.DarkCurrent(500)} | ||
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simple_detector = mo.FPA(pixelscale=15e-6, shape=(512, 512), **detector_attrs) | ||
simple_pupil = mo.Pupil(diameter=0.5, | ||
focal_length=10, | ||
pixelscale=0.5/512, | ||
amplitude=mo.util.normalize_power(mask), | ||
phase=-1400e-9 * mo.zernike.zernike(mask, index=11)) | ||
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src = mo.radiometry.Blackbody.vegamag(wave=np.arange(350, 750), | ||
temp=9500, | ||
mag=8, | ||
band='V') | ||
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ir_filter = mo.radiometry.Spectrum(wave=[350, 395, 400, 700, 705, 750], value=[0, 0, 0.8, 0.8, 0, 0]) | ||
collecting_area = np.pi*(simple_pupil.diameter/2 - simple_pupil.diameter/6)**2 | ||
irradiance = src * ir_filter * collecting_area | ||
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fig, ax = plt.subplots(3,1, figsize=[5, 5]) | ||
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ax[0].plot(src.wave, src.value) | ||
ax[0].grid() | ||
ax[0].set_ylim([40000,80000]) | ||
ax[0].set_title('Stellar flux') | ||
ax[0].set_ylabel('ph/s/m^2/λ') | ||
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ax[1].plot(ir_filter.wave, ir_filter.value) | ||
ax[1].grid() | ||
ax[1].set_ylim([0,1]) | ||
ax[1].set_title('IR filter') | ||
ax[1].set_ylabel('a.u.') | ||
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ax[2].plot(irradiance.wave, irradiance.value) | ||
ax[2].grid() | ||
ax[2].set_ylim([0,6000]) | ||
ax[2].set_title('Detector irradiance') | ||
ax[2].set_ylabel('ph/s/λ') | ||
ax[2].set_xlabel('Wavelength [nm]') | ||
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plt.tight_layout() | ||
plt.savefig('../../_static/img/quickstart_source.png', transparent=True, bbox_inches='tight', dpi=150) | ||
plt.close() | ||
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wave = np.arange(350,750,10) | ||
binned_irradiance = irradiance.bin(wave) | ||
planes = [simple_pupil, simple_detector] | ||
psf = mo.propagate(planes, wave=wave*1e-9, weight=binned_irradiance, | ||
npix=(128, 128), flatten=False) | ||
img = simple_detector.frame(psf, ts=1e-4, wave=wave, collect_charge=True) | ||
plt.imshow(img, cmap='gray') | ||
plt.savefig('../../_static/img/quickstart_img.png', transparent=True, bbox_inches='tight', dpi=150) | ||
plt.close() |
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