Allow declaring partition columns in `PARTITION BY` clause, backwards compatible #25120

Job	Run time
cargo check	3m 17s
build with wasm-pack	2m 22s
cargo test (macos)	19m 6s
cargo test (win64)	45m 3s
Check cargo fmt	49s
cargo test (macos-aarch64)	11m 52s
Verify MSRV (Min Supported Rust Version)	7m 20s
Verify Vendored Code	51s
cargo test (amd64)	10m 16s
cargo doc	3m 30s
cargo test datafusion-cli (amd64)	3m 46s
cargo test doc (amd64)	13m 8s
clippy	5m 30s
cargo examples (amd64)	10m 24s
Run sqllogictest with Postgres runner	3m 19s
cargo test pyarrow (amd64)	2m 54s
verify benchmark results (amd64)	10m 1s
check Cargo.toml formatting	3m 5s
check configs.md is up-to-date	2m 36s
cargo test hash collisions (amd64)	10m 5s
	2h 49m 14s

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