[GLUTEN-3927][CH] Improve the performance of element_at

[taiyang-li]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

(Please fill in changes proposed in this fix)

(Fixes: #3927)

[github-actions]

#3927

[github-actions]

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[baibaichen]

LGTM

[GlutenPerfBot]

===== Performance report for TPCH SF2000 with Velox backend, for reference only ====

query	log/native_master_12_06_2023_time.csv	log/native_master_12_05_2023_a46243420_time.csv	difference	percentage
q1	33.13	34.72	1.593	104.81%
q2	25.88	25.00	-0.877	96.61%
q3	36.12	37.98	1.861	105.15%
q4	38.73	38.25	-0.475	98.77%
q5	72.19	72.06	-0.124	99.83%
q6	7.01	5.37	-1.648	76.50%
q7	84.85	82.30	-2.550	96.99%
q8	87.08	86.96	-0.121	99.86%
q9	127.07	126.92	-0.145	99.89%
q10	44.57	45.43	0.856	101.92%
q11	20.26	20.31	0.049	100.24%
q12	21.15	27.02	5.871	127.76%
q13	48.39	47.15	-1.245	97.43%
q14	18.86	19.01	0.148	100.79%
q15	27.18	29.59	2.403	108.84%
q16	15.92	15.81	-0.114	99.28%
q17	102.54	103.87	1.336	101.30%
q18	152.02	150.70	-1.324	99.13%
q19	13.90	14.53	0.627	104.51%
q20	27.91	28.18	0.274	100.98%
q21	223.84	223.72	-0.112	99.95%
q22	13.24	13.17	-0.074	99.44%
total	1241.84	1248.05	6.208	100.50%