[feat] replace deprecated sbi_rt legacy console operations in riscv

[hky1999]

found by arceos-hypervisor/riscv_vcpu#8

which caused https://github.com/arceos-hypervisor/arceos-umhv/actions/runs/11483702522/job/31959762361 to fail

console_putchar and console_getchar
are deprecated

[luojia65]

LGTM. If possible, should we test the kernel with this patch on various SBI implementations?

[hky1999]

LGTM. If possible, should we test the kernel with this patch on various SBI implementations?

Thanks for your approval, as a matter of fact, it seems to failed to output anything on qemu 7.1.0

[luojia65]

@hky1999: Does the built-in firmware in QEMU 7.1.0 support SBI 2.0 DBCN extension? If possible, we can use newer QEMU version, or other versions of any SBI firmware.

[hky1999]

Does the built-in firmware in QEMU 7.1.0 support SBI 2.0 DBCN extension?

@luojia65 I'm not familiar with that, how can I check that?

If possible, we can use newer QEMU version, or other versions of any SBI firmware.

sure, qemu of version 9.0.0 and 8.2.0 all work fine.

[luojia65]

Does the built-in firmware in QEMU 7.1.0 support SBI 2.0 DBCN extension?

@luojia65 I'm not familiar with that, how can I check that?

@hky1999 We can use sbi_rt::probe_extension feature to check if DBCN presents; if it returned 0, it means that this extension is available.

[hky1999]

Does the built-in firmware in QEMU 7.1.0 support SBI 2.0 DBCN extension?

@luojia65 I'm not familiar with that, how can I check that?

@hky1999 We can use sbi_rt::probe_extension feature to check if DBCN presents; if it returned 0, it means that this extension is available.

oh, i remembered, we use this api for the check of h-extension, ok we'll check it later

[PeizhongQiu]

Does the built-in firmware in QEMU 7.1.0 support SBI 2.0 DBCN extension?

@luojia65 I'm not familiar with that, how can I check that?

@hky1999 We can use sbi_rt::probe_extension feature to check if DBCN presents; if it returned 0, it means that this extension is available.

I checked it and found it returned 0

[hky1999]

Does the built-in firmware in QEMU 7.1.0 support SBI 2.0 DBCN extension?

@luojia65 I'm not familiar with that, how can I check that?

@hky1999 We can use sbi_rt::probe_extension feature to check if DBCN presents; if it returned 0, it means that this extension is available.

I checked it and found it returned 0

Do we need to consider compatibility design here, like rollback to legacy SBI when DBSN extension is not supported?
or it's just fine for us to stick on the latest SBI version here ：）
@luojia65 @equation314