Exposing plain BSD sockets available since firmware 1.5 to client code

[gershnik]

Nina firmware now exposes plain BSD sockets. Using those provides a powerful and straightforward tool for people familiar with BSD sockets and lets them avoid many long standing issues with simplified WiFiServer/WiFiClient interfaces.

This PR adds a WiFiSocket class that exposes all the available socket operations in a convenient and safe wrapper. All operations tested on Nano RP2040 Connect with firmware 1.5.

[CLAassistant]

All committers have signed the CLA.

[github-actions]

Memory usage change @ 27a2225

Board	flash	%	RAM for global variables	%
arduino:mbed_nano:nanorp2040connect	0 - 0	0.0 - 0.0	0 - 0	0.0 - 0.0
arduino:megaavr:uno2018:mode=on	0 - 0	0.0 - 0.0	0 - 0	0.0 - 0.0
arduino:samd:mkrvidor4000	0 - 0	0.0 - 0.0	0 - 0	0.0 - 0.0
arduino:samd:mkrwifi1010	0 - 0	0.0 - 0.0	0 - 0	0.0 - 0.0
arduino:samd:nano_33_iot	0 - 0	0.0 - 0.0	0 - 0	0.0 - 0.0

Click for full report table

Board	examples/AP_SimpleWebServer flash	%	examples/AP_SimpleWebServer RAM for global variables	%	examples/ConnectNoEncryption flash	%	examples/ConnectNoEncryption RAM for global variables	%	examples/ConnectWithWEP flash	%	examples/ConnectWithWEP RAM for global variables	%	examples/ConnectWithWPA flash	%	examples/ConnectWithWPA RAM for global variables	%	examples/ConnectWithWPA2Enterprise flash	%	examples/ConnectWithWPA2Enterprise RAM for global variables	%	examples/ScanNetworks flash	%	examples/ScanNetworks RAM for global variables	%	examples/ScanNetworksAdvanced flash	%	examples/ScanNetworksAdvanced RAM for global variables	%	examples/SimpleWebServerWiFi flash	%	examples/SimpleWebServerWiFi RAM for global variables	%	examples/Tools/CheckFirmwareVersion flash	%	examples/Tools/CheckFirmwareVersion RAM for global variables	%	examples/Tools/FirmwareUpdater flash	%	examples/Tools/FirmwareUpdater RAM for global variables	%	examples/Tools/SerialNINAPassthrough flash	%	examples/Tools/SerialNINAPassthrough RAM for global variables	%	examples/WiFiChatServer flash	%	examples/WiFiChatServer RAM for global variables	%	examples/WiFiPing flash	%	examples/WiFiPing RAM for global variables	%	examples/WiFiSSLClient flash	%	examples/WiFiSSLClient RAM for global variables	%	examples/WiFiStorage flash	%	examples/WiFiStorage RAM for global variables	%	examples/WiFiUdpNtpClient flash	%	examples/WiFiUdpNtpClient RAM for global variables	%	examples/WiFiUdpSendReceiveString flash	%	examples/WiFiUdpSendReceiveString RAM for global variables	%	examples/WiFiWebClient flash	%	examples/WiFiWebClient RAM for global variables	%	examples/WiFiWebClientRepeating flash	%	examples/WiFiWebClientRepeating RAM for global variables	%	examples/WiFiWebServer flash	%	examples/WiFiWebServer RAM for global variables	%
arduino:mbed_nano:nanorp2040connect	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0
arduino:megaavr:uno2018:mode=on	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0
arduino:samd:mkrvidor4000	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0
arduino:samd:mkrwifi1010	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0
arduino:samd:nano_33_iot	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0

Click for full report CSV

Board,examples/AP_SimpleWebServer<br>flash,%,examples/AP_SimpleWebServer<br>RAM for global variables,%,examples/ConnectNoEncryption<br>flash,%,examples/ConnectNoEncryption<br>RAM for global variables,%,examples/ConnectWithWEP<br>flash,%,examples/ConnectWithWEP<br>RAM for global variables,%,examples/ConnectWithWPA<br>flash,%,examples/ConnectWithWPA<br>RAM for global variables,%,examples/ConnectWithWPA2Enterprise<br>flash,%,examples/ConnectWithWPA2Enterprise<br>RAM for global variables,%,examples/ScanNetworks<br>flash,%,examples/ScanNetworks<br>RAM for global variables,%,examples/ScanNetworksAdvanced<br>flash,%,examples/ScanNetworksAdvanced<br>RAM for global variables,%,examples/SimpleWebServerWiFi<br>flash,%,examples/SimpleWebServerWiFi<br>RAM for global variables,%,examples/Tools/CheckFirmwareVersion<br>flash,%,examples/Tools/CheckFirmwareVersion<br>RAM for global variables,%,examples/Tools/FirmwareUpdater<br>flash,%,examples/Tools/FirmwareUpdater<br>RAM for global variables,%,examples/Tools/SerialNINAPassthrough<br>flash,%,examples/Tools/SerialNINAPassthrough<br>RAM for global variables,%,examples/WiFiChatServer<br>flash,%,examples/WiFiChatServer<br>RAM for global variables,%,examples/WiFiPing<br>flash,%,examples/WiFiPing<br>RAM for global variables,%,examples/WiFiSSLClient<br>flash,%,examples/WiFiSSLClient<br>RAM for global variables,%,examples/WiFiStorage<br>flash,%,examples/WiFiStorage<br>RAM for global variables,%,examples/WiFiUdpNtpClient<br>flash,%,examples/WiFiUdpNtpClient<br>RAM for global variables,%,examples/WiFiUdpSendReceiveString<br>flash,%,examples/WiFiUdpSendReceiveString<br>RAM for global variables,%,examples/WiFiWebClient<br>flash,%,examples/WiFiWebClient<br>RAM for global variables,%,examples/WiFiWebClientRepeating<br>flash,%,examples/WiFiWebClientRepeating<br>RAM for global variables,%,examples/WiFiWebServer<br>flash,%,examples/WiFiWebServer<br>RAM for global variables,%
arduino:mbed_nano:nanorp2040connect,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0
arduino:megaavr:uno2018:mode=on,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0
arduino:samd:mkrvidor4000,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0
arduino:samd:mkrwifi1010,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0
arduino:samd:nano_33_iot,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0.0