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feat: multiple mutexes and semaphores #13358

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18 changes: 16 additions & 2 deletions api/jsonschema/schema.json

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18 changes: 16 additions & 2 deletions api/openapi-spec/swagger.json

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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions docs/executor_swagger.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3683,7 +3683,9 @@ otherwise).
| Name | Type | Go type | Required | Default | Description | Example |
|------|------|---------|:--------:| ------- |-------------|---------|
| mutex | [Mutex](#mutex)| `Mutex` | | | | |
| mutexes | [][Mutex](#mutex)| `[]*Mutex` | | | v3.6 and after: Mutexes holds the list of Mutex lock details | |
| semaphore | [SemaphoreRef](#semaphore-ref)| `SemaphoreRef` | | | | |
| semaphores | [][SemaphoreRef](#semaphore-ref)| `[]*SemaphoreRef` | | | v3.6 and after: Semaphores holds the list of Semaphores configuration | |



Expand Down
52 changes: 46 additions & 6 deletions docs/fields.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -323,8 +323,12 @@ Workflow is the definition of a workflow resource

- [`suspend-template.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/suspend-template.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml)

- [`template-defaults.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/template-defaults.yaml)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -755,8 +759,12 @@ WorkflowSpec is the specification of a Workflow.

- [`suspend-template.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/suspend-template.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml)

- [`template-defaults.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/template-defaults.yaml)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1200,8 +1208,12 @@ CronWorkflowSpec is the specification of a CronWorkflow

- [`suspend-template.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/suspend-template.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml)

- [`template-defaults.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/template-defaults.yaml)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1446,6 +1458,8 @@ Arguments to a template

- [`suspend-template-outputs.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/suspend-template-outputs.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml)

- [`work-avoidance.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/work-avoidance.yaml)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1637,16 +1651,22 @@ Synchronization holds synchronization lock configuration
<details markdown>
<summary>Examples with this field (click to open)</summary>

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml)
</details>

### Fields
| Field Name | Field Type | Description |
|:----------:|:----------:|---------------|
|`mutex`|[`Mutex`](#mutex)|Mutex holds the Mutex lock details|
|`semaphore`|[`SemaphoreRef`](#semaphoreref)|Semaphore holds the Semaphore configuration|
|`mutex`|[`Mutex`](#mutex)|Mutex holds the Mutex lock details - deprecated, use mutexes instead|
|`mutexes`|`Array<`[`Mutex`](#mutex)`>`|v3.6 and after: Mutexes holds the list of Mutex lock details|
|`semaphore`|[`SemaphoreRef`](#semaphoreref)|Semaphore holds the Semaphore configuration - deprecated, use semaphores instead|
|`semaphores`|`Array<`[`SemaphoreRef`](#semaphoreref)`>`|v3.6 and after: Semaphores holds the list of Semaphores configuration|

## Template

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1951,8 +1971,12 @@ SynchronizationStatus stores the status of semaphore and mutex.
<details markdown>
<summary>Examples with this field (click to open)</summary>

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml)
</details>

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2246,6 +2270,8 @@ Parameter indicate a passed string parameter to a service template with an optio

- [`suspend-template-outputs.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/suspend-template-outputs.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml)

- [`work-avoidance.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/work-avoidance.yaml)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2365,9 +2391,9 @@ Mutex holds Mutex configuration
<details markdown>
<summary>Examples with this field (click to open)</summary>

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml)
- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml)
- [`synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml)
</details>

### Fields
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3120,6 +3146,8 @@ WorkflowStep is a reference to a template to execute in a series of step

- [`suspend-template.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/suspend-template.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml)

- [`template-defaults.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/template-defaults.yaml)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3253,9 +3281,9 @@ MutexStatus contains which objects hold mutex locks, and which objects this work
<details markdown>
<summary>Examples with this field (click to open)</summary>

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml)
- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml)
- [`synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml)
</details>

### Fields
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -4886,8 +4914,12 @@ ObjectMeta is metadata that all persisted resources must have, which includes al

- [`suspend-template.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/suspend-template.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml)

- [`template-defaults.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/template-defaults.yaml)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -5474,8 +5506,12 @@ A single application container that you want to run within a pod.

- [`suspend-template.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/suspend-template.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml)

- [`template-defaults.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/template-defaults.yaml)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -6236,8 +6272,12 @@ PersistentVolumeClaimSpec describes the common attributes of storage devices and

- [`suspend-template.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/suspend-template.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml)

- [`synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml)

- [`template-defaults.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/template-defaults.yaml)
Expand Down
77 changes: 65 additions & 12 deletions docs/synchronization.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ metadata:
spec:
entrypoint: hello-world
synchronization:
semaphore:
configMapKeyRef:
name: my-config
key: workflow
semaphores:
- configMapKeyRef:
name: my-config
key: workflow
templates:
- name: hello-world
container:
Expand All @@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ metadata:
spec:
entrypoint: hello-world
synchronization:
mutex:
name: workflow
mutexes:
- name: workflow
templates:
- name: hello-world
container:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -105,10 +105,10 @@ spec:

- name: acquire-lock
synchronization:
semaphore:
configMapKeyRef:
name: my-config
key: template
semaphores:
- configMapKeyRef:
name: my-config
key: template
container:
image: alpine:latest
command: [sh, -c]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ spec:

- name: acquire-lock
synchronization:
mutex:
name: template
mutexes:
- name: template
container:
image: alpine:latest
command: [sh, -c]
Expand All @@ -151,6 +151,10 @@ Examples:
1. [Workflow level mutex](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level.yaml)
1. [Step level semaphore](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-tmpl-level.yaml)
1. [Step level mutex](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level.yaml)
1. [Legacy workflow level semaphore](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-wf-level-legacy.yaml)
1. [Legacy workflow level mutex](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-wf-level-legacy.yaml)
1. [Legacy step level semaphore](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml)
1. [Legacy step level mutex](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/synchronization-mutex-tmpl-level-legacy.yaml)

## Queuing

Expand All @@ -162,6 +166,28 @@ The queue is then ordered by `creationTimestamp`: older workflows are placed bef

Workflows can only acquire a lock if they are at the front of the queue for that lock.

## Multiple locks

> v3.6 and after

You can specify multiple locks in a single workflow or template.

```yaml
synchronization:
mutexes:
- name: alpha
- name: beta
semaphores:
- configMapKeyRef:
key: foo
name: my-config
- configMapKeyRef:
key: bar
name: my-config
```

The workflow will block until all of these locks are available.

## Workflow-level parallelism

You can use `parallelism` within a workflow or template to restrict the total concurrent executions of steps or tasks.
Expand All @@ -175,6 +201,33 @@ Examples:
1. [`parallelism-nested-workflow.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/parallelism-nested-workflow.yaml) shows how parallelism is inherited by children
1. [`parallelism-template-limit.yaml`](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/main/examples/parallelism-template-limit.yaml) shows how parallelism of looped templates is also restricted

!!! Warning
If a Workflow is at the front of the queue and it needs to acquire multiple locks, all other Workflows that also need those same locks will wait. This applies even if the other Workflows only wish to acquire a subset of those locks.

## Legacy

In workflows prior to 3.6 you can only specify one lock in any one workflow or template using either a mutex:

```yaml
synchronization:
mutex:
...
```

or a semaphore:

```yaml
synchronizaion:
semamphore:
...
```

Specifying both would not work in <3.6, only the semaphore would be used.

The single `mutex` and `semaphore` syntax still works in version 3.6 but is considered deprecated.
Both the `mutex` and the `semaphore` will be taken in version 3.6 with this syntax.
This syntax can be mixed with `mutexes` and `semaphores`, all locks will be required.

## Other Parallelism support

You can also [restrict parallelism at the Controller-level](parallelism.md).
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