feat(ec2): instance type properties

[nmussy]

Issue # (if applicable)

Closes #12022.

Reason for this change

Provide CDK users with both a list of valid class/type combinations, as well as the properties associated to those types.
Additionally, these properties could be used internally to give user warnings/errors if they are associated to limitations, such as Nitro support, cluster networking, etc.

Description of changes

• Instantiate each available InstanceType.INSTANCE_CLASS_INSTANCE_SIZE, both with and without its class alias
• Create a instance-properties.json file containing the complete output of the ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes API command
  • aws ec2 describe-instance-types | jq '.InstanceTypes | { InstanceTypes: map({key: .InstanceType, value: del(.InstanceType)}) | sort_by(.key) | from_entries } | .InstanceTypes' > packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2/data/instance-properties.json
• Map this data to a public instanceType.instanceProperties, allowing CDK users to access them

Description of how you validated changes

I'm going to add tests to make sure the data is exposed correctly, but given this data is only meant to be informative, it shouldn't have an impact on deployments

Checklist

• My code adheres to the CONTRIBUTING GUIDE and DESIGN GUIDELINES

---

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license

[nmussy]

Looking for feedback here 👋

This currently just a proof of concept to discuss the design. Once we settle on it, I'll add the missing properties (CPU, Memory, etc.), as well as generate the complete JSON data and static instance type values.

[aws-cdk-automation]

The pull request linter has failed. See the aws-cdk-automation comment below for failure reasons. If you believe this pull request should receive an exemption, please comment and provide a justification.

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[nmussy]

Exemption Request: An integration test won't be needed, this is not changing the InstanceType behavior

[aws-cdk-automation]

This PR has been in the CHANGES REQUESTED state for 3 weeks, and looks abandoned. To keep this PR from being closed, please continue work on it. If not, it will automatically be closed in a week.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 66.96%. Comparing base (caf2415) to head (5045d23).

Additional details and impacted files

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  Coverage   66.96%   66.96%           
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  Files         329      329           
  Lines       18667    18667           
  Branches     3260     3260           
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  Hits        12501    12501           
  Misses       5839     5839           
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Flag	Coverage Δ
suite.unit	66.96% <ø> (ø)

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Components	Coverage Δ
packages/aws-cdk	80.71% <ø> (ø)
packages/aws-cdk-lib/core	82.09% <ø> (ø)

[aws-cdk-automation]

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[aws-cdk-automation]

AWS CodeBuild CI Report

• CodeBuild project: AutoBuildv2Project1C6BFA3F-wQm2hXv2jqQv
• Commit ID: 5045d23
• Result: SUCCEEDED
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