Bump PG versions to latest minors 14.10, 15.5, 16.1 (#7336)

Postgres got minor updates on Nov9, this starts using the images with
the latest version for our tests, namely 14.10, 15.5 and 16.1.
These minor updates were compatible with Citus.
Sister PR: citusdata/the-process#152

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ USER citus
 
 # build postgres versions separately for effective parrallelism and caching of already built versions when changing only certain versions
 FROM base AS pg14
-RUN MAKEFLAGS="-j $(nproc)" pgenv build 14.9
+RUN MAKEFLAGS="-j $(nproc)" pgenv build 14.10
 RUN rm .pgenv/src/*.tar*
 RUN make -C .pgenv/src/postgresql-*/ clean
 RUN make -C .pgenv/src/postgresql-*/src/include install
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ RUN cp -r .pgenv/src .pgenv/pgsql-* .pgenv/config .pgenv-staging/
 RUN rm .pgenv-staging/config/default.conf
 
 FROM base AS pg15
-RUN MAKEFLAGS="-j $(nproc)" pgenv build 15.4
+RUN MAKEFLAGS="-j $(nproc)" pgenv build 15.5
 RUN rm .pgenv/src/*.tar*
 RUN make -C .pgenv/src/postgresql-*/ clean
 RUN make -C .pgenv/src/postgresql-*/src/include install
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ RUN cp -r .pgenv/src .pgenv/pgsql-* .pgenv/config .pgenv-staging/
 RUN rm .pgenv-staging/config/default.conf
 
 FROM base AS pg16
-RUN MAKEFLAGS="-j $(nproc)" pgenv build 16.0
+RUN MAKEFLAGS="-j $(nproc)" pgenv build 16.1
 RUN rm .pgenv/src/*.tar*
 RUN make -C .pgenv/src/postgresql-*/ clean
 RUN make -C .pgenv/src/postgresql-*/src/include install
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ COPY --chown=citus:citus .psqlrc .
 RUN sudo chown --from=root:root citus:citus -R ~
 
 # sets default pg version
-RUN pgenv switch 16.0
+RUN pgenv switch 16.1
 
 # make connecting to the coordinator easy
 ENV PGPORT=9700

.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml

@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ jobs:
       pgupgrade_image_name: "citus/pgupgradetester"
       style_checker_image_name: "citus/stylechecker"
       style_checker_tools_version: "0.8.18"
-      image_suffix: "-v9d71045"
-      pg14_version: '{ "major": "14", "full": "14.9" }'
-      pg15_version: '{ "major": "15", "full": "15.4" }'
-      pg16_version: '{ "major": "16", "full": "16.0" }'
-      upgrade_pg_versions: "14.9-15.4-16.0"
+      image_suffix: "-vbd8441d"
+      pg14_version: '{ "major": "14", "full": "14.10" }'
+      pg15_version: '{ "major": "15", "full": "15.5" }'
+      pg16_version: '{ "major": "16", "full": "16.1" }'
+      upgrade_pg_versions: "14.10-15.5-16.1"
     steps:
       # Since GHA jobs needs at least one step we use a noop step here.
       - name: Set up parameters