OpenStack Terraform modules

Terraform modules which creates the following resources on OpenStack (Work in progress, other modules to be added):

✅ Upload image to Glance
✅ Create SSH keypair
✅ Create nova flavors
✅ Create private networks
✅ Create security groups
✅ Create nova instances with attached cinder volumes (optional) and floating ip(optional)
❌ Dedicated Cinder volumes creation
❌ Magnum Container Platform
❌ Octavia Load balancer
❌ Swift Object Storage
❌ Manilla Shared Storage
❌ Trove databases

1. Using plain Terraform / OpenTofu

Defining openstack provider

Customize the following configurations to configure OpenStack provider:

# Define required providers
terraform {
  required_version = ">= 0.14.0"
  required_providers {
    openstack = {
      source = "terraform-provider-openstack/openstack"
      version = "~> 2.1.0"
    }
  }
}

# Configure the OpenStack Provider
provider "openstack" {
  user_name   = "admin"
  tenant_name = "admin"
  password    = "pwd"
  auth_url    = "http://myauthurl:5000/v3"
  region      = "RegionOne"
}

For local state file you can use the following:

terraform {
  backend "local" {
    path = "${path.module}/terraform.tfstate"
  }
}

Uploading an image to OpenStack Glance

module "glance_image" {
  source = "git::https://github.com/cloudspinx/terraform-openstack.git//modules/glance_image?ref=main"

  image_name        = "my-image"
  disk_format       = "qcow2"
  container_format  = "bare"
  visibility        = "public"
  local_file_path   = "path/to/local/image.qcow2"
  #min_disk_gb      = 10
  #min_ram_mb       = 512
  #tags             = ["tag1", "tag2"]
}

SSH Keypair creation

module "keypair" {

  source       = "git::https://github.com/cloudspinx/terraform-openstack.git//modules/keypair?ref=main"
  keypair_name = "my-keypair"
  public_key   = file("path/to/your/public/key.pub")
}

Nova flavor creation

module "flavors" {
  source = "git::https://github.com/cloudspinx/terraform-openstack.git//modules/flavor?ref=main"

  flavors = [
    {
      name      = "small"
      ram       = 2048
      vcpus     = 1
      disk      = 20
      swap      = 0
      is_public = true
    },
    {
      name      = "medium"
      ram       = 4096
      vcpus     = 2
      disk      = 40
      swap      = 0
      is_public = true
    },
    {
      name      = "large"
      ram       = 8192
      vcpus     = 4
      disk      = 80
      swap      = 0
      is_public = true
    }
  ]
}

Network creation

module "network" {
  source = "git::https://github.com/cloudspinx/terraform-openstack.git//modules/network?ref=main"

  network_name          = privatenet
  subnet_name           = privatenet_subnet
  subnet_cidr           = 172.34.50.0/24
  external_network_name = public
  region                = RegionOne
  dns_nameservers       = ["8.8.8.8", "8.8.4.4"]
}

Security group creation

module "security_group" {
  source = "git::https://github.com/cloudspinx/terraform-openstack.git//modules/security_group?ref=main"

  security_group_name = "test_sg"
  rules = [
    {
      direction = "ingress"
      ethertype = "IPv4"
      protocol  = "icmp"
      remote_ip_prefix = "0.0.0.0/0"
    },
    {
      direction = "ingress"
      ethertype = "IPv4"
      protocol  = "tcp"
      remote_ip_prefix = "0.0.0.0/0"
    },
    {
      direction = "egress"
      ethertype = "IPv4"
      protocol  = "tcp"
      remote_ip_prefix = "0.0.0.0/0"
    }
  ]
}

Instances creation

What you can optionally enable:

Assigning fixed ip fixed_ip, set to null to use dhcp
Assigning floating IP to the instance assign_floating_ip, disable by setting it to false
Using cloud init data, specify path to enable, for example ./cloud-init.yml, disable with null
Attaching volumes to the instance. Only use if you have "Cinder" configured. Disable by setting to []

Single instance without block storage

module "instance" {
  source = "git::https://github.com/cloudspinx/terraform-openstack.git//modules/instance?ref=main"
  
  floating_ip_pool = "public"
  instances = [
         {
            name               = "instancename"
            image_id           = "imageid"
            #image_id          = module.glance_image.image_id
            flavor_id          = module.flavors.flavor_ids["medium"]
            key_pair           = module.keypair.keypair_name
            network_id         = module.network.network_id
            fixed_ip           = "172.34.50.11"
            assign_floating_ip = true
            security_groups    = [module.security_group.security_group_id]
            userdata_file      = null
            metadata_role      = "web-server"
            volumes            = []
        }
        ]
}

Creating instance with Cinder volume

module "instance" {
  source = "git::https://github.com/cloudspinx/terraform-openstack.git//modules/instance?ref=main"
  
  floating_ip_pool = "public"
  instances = [
         {
            name               = "instancename"
            image_id           = "imageid"
            #image_id          = module.glance_image.image_id
            flavor_id          = module.flavors.flavor_ids["medium"]
            key_pair           = "keypair"
            network_id         = module.network.network_id
            fixed_ip           = null
            assign_floating_ip = false
            security_groups    = [module.security_group.security_group_id]
            userdata_file      = "./cloud-init.yaml"
            metadata_role      = "web-server"
            volumes            = [
                {
                    volume_size       = 50
                }
            ]
        }
        ]
}

Attaching multiple disk volumes

            volumes            = [
                {
                    volume_size       = 50
                },
                {
                    volume_size       = 50
                }
            ]

2. Using Terragrunt

Sample folder structure

.
├── flavors
│   └── terragrunt.hcl
├── glance_image
│   └── terragrunt.hcl
├── instance
│   └── terragrunt.hcl
├── keypair
│   └── terragrunt.hcl
├── network
│   └── terragrunt.hcl
├── security_group
│   └── terragrunt.hcl
└── terragrunt.hcl

Saple of the main parent terragrunt.hcl file:

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# TERRAGRUNT CONFIGURATION
# This is the configuration for Terragrunt, a thin wrapper for Terraform and OpenTofu that helps keep your code DRY and
# maintainable: https://github.com/gruntwork-io/terragrunt
# 
locals {
    # Automatically load environment-level variables
    #environment_vars = read_terragrunt_config(find_in_parent_folders("env.hcl"))
    user_name   = "admin"
    tenant_name = "admin"
    password    = "password"
    auth_url    = "http://myauthurl:5000/v3"
    region      = "RegionOne"
    user_domain_name = "Default"
    project_domain_name = "Default"
}

# Configure Terragrunt to automatically store tfstate files in an S3 bucket
#remote_state {
#    backend = "s3"
#    config = {
#        encrypt         = true
#        bucket          = "${get_env("TG_BUCKET_PREFIX", "")}terragrunt-example-tf-state-${local.account_name}-${local.aws_region}"
#        key             = "${path_relative_to_include()}/tf.tfstate"
#        region          = local.aws_region
#        dynamodb_table  = "tf-locks"
#    }
#}

# Generate OpenStack provider block
generate "openstack_provider" {
    path = "provider.tf"
    if_exists = "overwrite_terragrunt"
    contents  = <<EOF
  provider "openstack" {
    auth_url        = "${local.auth_url}"
    user_name       = "${local.user_name}"
    tenant_name     = "${local.tenant_name}"
    password        = "${local.password}"
    region          = "${local.region}"
    }
    EOF
}

generate "required_providers" {
  path = "required_providers.tf"

  if_exists = "overwrite_terragrunt"

  contents = <<EOF
terraform { 
  required_version = ">= 1.2"
 
  required_providers {
    local = {
      source = "hashicorp/local"
    }
    openstack = {
      source  = "terraform-provider-openstack/openstack"
      version = "~> 2.1.0"
    }
  }
}

EOF
}

In each terragrunt file, you can include the following if storing state file locally:

remote_state {
  backend = "local"
  config = {
    path = "${get_parent_terragrunt_dir()}/${path_relative_to_include()}/terraform.tfstate"
  }

  generate = {
    path = "backend.tf"
    if_exists = "overwrite"
  }
}

Keypair creation

keypair/terragrunt.hcl:

include "root" {
  path = find_in_parent_folders()
}

terraform {
  source = "git::https://github.com/cloudspinx/terraform-openstack.git//modules/glance_image?ref=main"
}

inputs = {
  keypair_name = "my-keypair"
  public_key   = file("path/to/your/public/key.pub")
}

Glance image uploading

glance_image/terragrunt.hcl:

include "root" {
  path = find_in_parent_folders()
}

terraform {
  source = "git::https://github.com/cloudspinx/terraform-openstack.git//modules/glance_image?ref=main"
}

inputs = {
  image_name        = "my-image"
  disk_format       = "qcow2"
  container_format  = "bare"
  visibility        = "public"
  local_file_path   = "path/to/local/image.qcow2"
  #min_disk_gb      = 10
  #min_ram_mb       = 512
  #tags             = ["tag1", "tag2"]
}

flavor creation

flavors/terragrunt.hcl

include "root" {
  path = find_in_parent_folders()
}

terraform {
  source = "git::https://github.com/cloudspinx/terraform-openstack.git//modules/flavor?ref=main"
}

inputs = {
  flavors = [
    {
      name      = "small"
      ram       = 2048
      vcpus     = 1
      disk      = 20
      swap      = 0
      is_public = true
    },
    {
      name      = "medium"
      ram       = 4096
      vcpus     = 2
      disk      = 40
      swap      = 0
      is_public = true
    },
    {
      name      = "large"
      ram       = 8192
      vcpus     = 4
      disk      = 80
      swap      = 0
      is_public = true
    }
  ]
}

Network creation

network/terragrunt.hcl

include "root" {
  path = find_in_parent_folders()
}

terraform {
  source = "git::https://github.com/cloudspinx/terraform-openstack.git//modules/network?ref=main"
}

inputs = {
  network_name          = "privatenet"
  subnet_name           = "privatenet_subnet"
  subnet_cidr           = "172.34.50.0/24"
  external_network_name = "public"
  region                = "RegionOne"
  dns_nameservers       = ["8.8.8.8", "8.8.4.4"]
}

Security group creation

security_group/terragrunt.hcl

include "root" {
  path = find_in_parent_folders()
}

terraform {
  source = "git::https://github.com/cloudspinx/terraform-openstack.git//modules/security_group?ref=main"
}

inputs = {
  security_group_name = "test_sg"
  rules = [
    {
      direction = "ingress"
      ethertype = "IPv4"
      protocol  = "icmp"
      remote_ip_prefix = "0.0.0.0/0"
    },
    {
      direction = "ingress"
      ethertype = "IPv4"
      protocol  = "tcp"
      remote_ip_prefix = "0.0.0.0/0"
    },
    {
      direction = "egress"
      ethertype = "IPv4"
      protocol  = "tcp"
      remote_ip_prefix = "0.0.0.0/0"
    }
  ]
}

Instance creation

instance/terragrunt.hcl

include "root" {
  path = find_in_parent_folders()
}

terraform {
  source = "git::https://github.com/cloudspinx/terraform-openstack.git//modules/instance?ref=main"
}

# Define dependencies
## Flavor
dependency "flavor" {
  config_path = "../flavors"
  mock_outputs = {
    flavor_ids = {
      "small"  = "temporary-flavor-id-small"
      "medium" = "temporary-flavor-id-medium"
    }
  }
}

## Security group
dependency "security_group" {
  config_path = "../security_group"
  mock_outputs = {
    security_group_id = "temporary-security-group-id"
}
}

## Keypair
dependency "keypair" {
  config_path = "../keypair"
  mock_outputs = {
    keypair_name = "temporary-keypair"
}
}

## Glance image
dependency "glance_image" {
  config_path = "../glance_image"
  mock_outputs = {
    keypair_name = "temporary-glance-image-id"
}
}

## Network
dependency "network" {
  config_path = "../network"
  mock_outputs = {
    network_id = "temporary-network-id"
    subnet_id  = "mock-subnet-id"
}
}

dependency "networking" {
  config_path = "../networking"
  mock_outputs_allowed_terraform_commands = ["validate", "plan", "apply"]
  mock_outputs = {
    network_id = "mock-network-id"
    subnet_id  = "mock-subnet-id"
  }
}

inputs = {
  floating_ip_pool = "public"
  instances = [
         {
          name               = "instancename"
          image_id           = dependency.glance_image.outputs.image_id
          #image_id          = "35ee8729-26b7-4e93-b045-71b13c574c73"
          flavor_id          = dependency.flavor.outputs.flavor_ids["medium"]
          key_pair           = dependency.keypair.outputs.keypair_name
          network_id         = dependency.network.outputs.network_id
	        security_groups    = [dependency.security_group.outputs.security_group_id]
          fixed_ip           = "172.34.50.11"
          assign_floating_ip = true
          userdata_file      = null
          metadata_role      = "that"
          volumes            = []
        }
        ]
}

More options:

Using dhcp instead of static IP: fixed_ip = null
Not assigning floating ip: assign_floating_ip = false
metadata_role role of the instance e.g "Web-server", "Database", "Kubernetes", e.t.c.
Attaching volumes example:

# Single volume
          volumes            = [
                {
                    volume_size       = 50
                }
          ]

# Two volumes
          volumes            = [
                {
                    volume_size       = 100
                },
                {
                    volume_size       = 30
                }
          ]
# You can attach as many as you want

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OpenStack Terraform modules

1. Using plain Terraform / OpenTofu

Defining openstack provider

Uploading an image to OpenStack Glance

SSH Keypair creation

Nova flavor creation

Network creation

Security group creation

Instances creation

Single instance without block storage

Creating instance with Cinder volume

Attaching multiple disk volumes

2. Using Terragrunt

Keypair creation

Glance image uploading

flavor creation

Network creation

Security group creation

Instance creation

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cloudspinx/terraform-openstack

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OpenStack Terraform modules

1. Using plain Terraform / OpenTofu

Defining openstack provider

Uploading an image to OpenStack Glance

SSH Keypair creation

Nova flavor creation

Network creation

Security group creation

Instances creation

Single instance without block storage

Creating instance with Cinder volume

Attaching multiple disk volumes

2. Using Terragrunt

Keypair creation

Glance image uploading

flavor creation

Network creation

Security group creation

Instance creation

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