[CC-1470] Add C23 to git

compiled_starters/c/.codecrafters/compile.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# This script is used to compile your program on CodeCrafters
+#
+# This runs before .codecrafters/run.sh
+#
+# Learn more: https://codecrafters.io/program-interface
+
+set -e # Exit on failure
+
+cmake -B build -S . -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${VCPKG_ROOT}/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake
+cmake --build ./build

compiled_starters/c/.codecrafters/run.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# This script is used to run your program on CodeCrafters
+#
+# This runs after .codecrafters/compile.sh
+#
+# Learn more: https://codecrafters.io/program-interface
+
+set -e # Exit on failure
+
+exec $(dirname $0)/build/git "$@"

compiled_starters/c/.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* text=auto

compiled_starters/c/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Prerequisites
+*.d
+
+# Object files
+*.o
+*.ko
+*.obj
+*.elf
+
+# Linker output
+*.ilk
+*.map
+*.exp
+
+# Precompiled Headers
+*.gch
+*.pch
+
+# Libraries
+*.lib
+*.a
+*.la
+*.lo
+
+# Shared objects (inc. Windows DLLs)
+*.dll
+*.so
+*.so.*
+*.dylib
+
+# Executables
+*.exe
+*.out
+*.app
+*.i*86
+*.x86_64
+*.hex
+
+# Debug files
+*.dSYM/
+*.su
+*.idb
+*.pdb
+
+# Kernel Module Compile Results
+*.mod*
+*.cmd
+.tmp_versions/
+modules.order
+Module.symvers
+Mkfile.old
+dkms.conf
+
+build
+vcpkg_installed

compiled_starters/c/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
+
+project(codecrafters-git)
+
+file(GLOB_RECURSE SOURCE_FILES src/*.c src/*.h)
+
+set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 23) # Enable the C23 standard
+
+add_executable(git ${SOURCE_FILES})

compiled_starters/c/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+![progress-banner](https://codecrafters.io/landing/images/default_progress_banners/git.png)
+
+This is a starting point for C solutions to the
+["Build Your Own Git" Challenge](https://codecrafters.io/challenges/git).
+
+In this challenge, you'll build a small Git implementation that's capable of
+initializing a repository, creating commits and cloning a public repository.
+Along the way we'll learn about the `.git` directory, Git objects (blobs,
+commits, trees etc.), Git's transfer protocols and more.
+
+**Note**: If you're viewing this repo on GitHub, head over to
+[codecrafters.io](https://codecrafters.io) to try the challenge.
+
+# Passing the first stage
+
+The entry point for your Git implementation is in `src/main.c`. Study and
+uncomment the relevant code, and push your changes to pass the first stage:
+
+```sh
+git commit -am "pass 1st stage" # any msg
+git push origin master
+```
+
+That's all!
+
+# Stage 2 & beyond
+
+Note: This section is for stages 2 and beyond.
+
+1. Ensure you have `gcc` installed locally
+1. Run `./your_program.sh` to run your Git implementation, which is implemented
+   in `src/main.c`.
+1. Commit your changes and run `git push origin master` to submit your solution
+   to CodeCrafters. Test output will be streamed to your terminal.
+
+# Testing locally
+
+The `your_program.sh` script is expected to operate on the `.git` folder inside
+the current working directory. If you're running this inside the root of this
+repository, you might end up accidentally damaging your repository's `.git`
+folder.
+
+We suggest executing `your_program.sh` in a different folder when testing
+locally. For example:
+
+```sh
+mkdir -p /tmp/testing && cd /tmp/testing
+/path/to/your/repo/your_program.sh init
+```
+
+To make this easier to type out, you could add a
+[shell alias](https://shapeshed.com/unix-alias/):
+
+```sh
+alias mygit=/path/to/your/repo/your_program.sh
+
+mkdir -p /tmp/testing && cd /tmp/testing
+mygit init
+```

compiled_starters/c/codecrafters.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Set this to true if you want debug logs.
+#
+# These can be VERY verbose, so we suggest turning them off
+# unless you really need them.
+debug: false
+
+# Use this to change the C version used to run your code
+# on Codecrafters.
+#
+# Available versions: c-23
+language_pack: c-23

compiled_starters/c/src/main.c

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+    // Disable output buffering
+    setbuf(stdout, NULL);
+    setbuf(stderr, NULL);
+
+    if (argc < 2) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ./your_program.sh <command> [<args>]\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    const char *command = argv[1];
+
+    if (strcmp(command, "init") == 0) {
+        // You can use print statements as follows for debugging, they'll be visible when running tests.
+        fprintf(stderr, "Logs from your program will appear here!\n");
+
+        // Uncomment this block to pass the first stage
+        // 
+        // if (mkdir(".git", 0755) == -1 || 
+        //     mkdir(".git/objects", 0755) == -1 || 
+        //     mkdir(".git/refs", 0755) == -1) {
+        //     fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create directories: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        //     return 1;
+        // }
+        // 
+        // FILE *headFile = fopen(".git/HEAD", "w");
+        // if (headFile == NULL) {
+        //     fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create .git/HEAD file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        //     return 1;
+        // }
+        // fprintf(headFile, "ref: refs/heads/main\n");
+        // fclose(headFile);
+        // 
+        // printf("Initialized git directory\n");
+    } else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command %s\n", command);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}

compiled_starters/c/vcpkg-configuration.json

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+  "default-registry": {
+    "kind": "git",
+    "baseline": "c4af3593e1f1aa9e14a560a09e45ea2cb0dfd74d",
+    "repository": "https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg"
+  },
+  "registries": [
+    {
+      "kind": "artifact",
+      "location": "https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg-ce-catalog/archive/refs/heads/main.zip",
+      "name": "microsoft"
+    }
+  ]
+}

compiled_starters/c/vcpkg.json

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "dependencies": []
+}

compiled_starters/c/your_program.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Use this script to run your program LOCALLY.
+#
+# Note: Changing this script WILL NOT affect how CodeCrafters runs your program.
+#
+# Learn more: https://codecrafters.io/program-interface
+
+set -e # Exit early if any commands fail
+
+# Copied from .codecrafters/compile.sh
+#
+# - Edit this to change how your program compiles locally
+# - Edit .codecrafters/compile.sh to change how your program compiles remotely
+(
+  cd "$(dirname "$0")" # Ensure compile steps are run within the repository directory
+  cmake -B build -S . -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${VCPKG_ROOT}/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake
+  cmake --build ./build
+)
+
+# Copied from .codecrafters/run.sh
+#
+# - Edit this to change how your program runs locally
+# - Edit .codecrafters/run.sh to change how your program runs remotely
+exec $(dirname $0)/build/git "$@"

course-definition.yml

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ short_description_md: |-
 completion_percentage: 10
 
 languages:
+  - slug: "c"
+    release_status: "alpha"
   - slug: "cpp"
   - slug: "csharp"
     release_status: "beta"

dockerfiles/c-23.Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.7-labs
+FROM gcc:14.2.0-bookworm
+
+# Ensures the container is re-built if dependency files change
+ENV CODECRAFTERS_DEPENDENCY_FILE_PATHS="vcpkg.json,vcpkg-configuration.json"
+
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y zip=3.* && \ 
+    apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y g++=4:* && \
+    apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y build-essential=12.* && \
+    apt-get clean && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# cmake is required by vcpkg
+RUN wget --progress=dot:giga https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.30.5/cmake-3.30.5-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz && \
+    tar -xzvf cmake-3.30.5-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz && \
+    mv cmake-3.30.5-linux-x86_64/ /cmake
+
+ENV CMAKE_BIN="/cmake/bin"
+ENV PATH="${CMAKE_BIN}:$PATH"
+
+RUN git clone https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg.git && \
+    ./vcpkg/bootstrap-vcpkg.sh -disableMetrics
+
+ENV VCPKG_ROOT="/vcpkg"
+ENV PATH="${VCPKG_ROOT}:$PATH"
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# .git & README.md are unique per-repository. We ignore them on first copy to prevent cache misses
+COPY --exclude=.git --exclude=README.md . /app
+
+RUN vcpkg install --no-print-usage
+
+# Install language-specific dependencies
+RUN .codecrafters/compile.sh
+
+RUN mkdir -p /app-cached
+RUN if [ -d "/app/build" ]; then mv /app/build /app-cached; fi
+RUN if [ -d "/app/vcpkg_installed" ]; then mv /app/vcpkg_installed /app-cached; fi

solutions/c/01-gg4/code/.codecrafters/compile.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# This script is used to compile your program on CodeCrafters
+#
+# This runs before .codecrafters/run.sh
+#
+# Learn more: https://codecrafters.io/program-interface
+
+set -e # Exit on failure
+
+cmake -B build -S . -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${VCPKG_ROOT}/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake
+cmake --build ./build

solutions/c/01-gg4/code/.codecrafters/run.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# This script is used to run your program on CodeCrafters
+#
+# This runs after .codecrafters/compile.sh
+#
+# Learn more: https://codecrafters.io/program-interface
+
+set -e # Exit on failure
+
+exec $(dirname $0)/build/git "$@"

solutions/c/01-gg4/code/.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* text=auto

solutions/c/01-gg4/code/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Prerequisites
+*.d
+
+# Object files
+*.o
+*.ko
+*.obj
+*.elf
+
+# Linker output
+*.ilk
+*.map
+*.exp
+
+# Precompiled Headers
+*.gch
+*.pch
+
+# Libraries
+*.lib
+*.a
+*.la
+*.lo
+
+# Shared objects (inc. Windows DLLs)
+*.dll
+*.so
+*.so.*
+*.dylib
+
+# Executables
+*.exe
+*.out
+*.app
+*.i*86
+*.x86_64
+*.hex
+
+# Debug files
+*.dSYM/
+*.su
+*.idb
+*.pdb
+
+# Kernel Module Compile Results
+*.mod*
+*.cmd
+.tmp_versions/
+modules.order
+Module.symvers
+Mkfile.old
+dkms.conf
+
+build
+vcpkg_installed