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299. bulls and cows #494

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21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions Java/BullsAndCows.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
class BullsAndCows {
public String getHint(String secret, String guess) {
int A = 0;
int B = 0;
int[] count1 = new int[10];
int[] count2 = new int[10];

for (int i = 0; i < secret.length(); ++i)
if (secret.charAt(i) == guess.charAt(i))
++A;
else {
++count1[secret.charAt(i) - '0'];
++count2[guess.charAt(i) - '0'];
}

for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
B += Math.min(count1[i], count2[i]);

return String.valueOf(A) + "A" + String.valueOf(B) + "B";
}
}
81 changes: 81 additions & 0 deletions Java/Find_All_People_With_Secret.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
class Solution {
public List<Integer> findAllPeople(int n, int[][] meetings, int firstPerson) {

// create <time, index> map
Map<Integer, List<Integer>> timeToIndexes = new TreeMap<>();
int m = meetings.length;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
timeToIndexes.putIfAbsent(meetings[i][2], new ArrayList<>());
timeToIndexes.get(meetings[i][2]).add(i);
}

UF uf = new UF(n);
// base
uf.union(0, firstPerson);

// for every time we have a pool of people that talk to each other
// if someone knows a secret proir to this meeting - all pool will too
// if not - reset unions from this pool
for (int time : timeToIndexes.keySet()) {
Set<Integer> pool = new HashSet<>();

for (int ind : timeToIndexes.get(time)) {
int[] currentMeeting = meetings[ind];
uf.union(currentMeeting[0], currentMeeting[1]);
pool.add(currentMeeting[0]);
pool.add(currentMeeting[1]);
}

// meeting that took place now should't affect future
// meetings if people don't know the secret
for (int i : pool) if (!uf.connected(0, i)) uf.reset(i);
}

// if the person is conneted to 0 - they know a secret
List<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if (uf.connected(i,0)) ans.add(i);
return ans;
}

// regular union find
private static class UF {
int[] parent, rank;

public UF(int n) {
parent = new int[n];
rank = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) parent[i] = i;
}

public void union(int p, int q) {
int rootP = find(p);
int rootQ = find(q);

if (rootP == rootQ)
return;

if (rank[rootP] < rank[rootQ]) {
parent[rootP] = rootQ;
} else {
parent[rootQ] = rootP;
rank[rootP]++;
}
}

public int find(int p) {
while (parent[p] != p) {
p = parent[parent[p]];
}
return p;
}

public boolean connected(int p, int q) {
return find(p) == find(q);
}

public void reset(int p) {
parent[p] = p;
rank[p] = 0;
}
}
}