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- Introduce Amazon DCV for remote desktop on Windows workspaces. - Script to install and configure DCV components. - Terraform setup for configuring resources like coder_app. - Ensure secure management with sensitive variable handling.
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--- | ||
display_name: Amazon DCV Windows | ||
description: Amazon DCV Server and Web Client for Windows | ||
icon: ../.icons/dcv.svg | ||
maintainer_github: coder | ||
partner_github: aws | ||
verified: true | ||
tags: [windows, dcv, web, desktop] | ||
--- | ||
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# Amazon DCV Windows | ||
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Amazon DCV is high performance remote display protocol that provides a secure way to deliver remote desktop and application streaming from any cloud or data center to any device, over varying network conditions. | ||
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Enable DCV Server and Web Client on Windows workspaces. | ||
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```tf | ||
module "dcv" { | ||
count = data.coder_workspace.me.start_count | ||
source = "registry.coder.com/modules/amazon-dcv-windows/coder" | ||
version = "1.0.24" | ||
agent_id = resource.coder_agent.main.id | ||
} | ||
resource "coder_metadata" "dcv" { | ||
count = data.coder_workspace.me.start_count | ||
resource_id = aws_instance.dev.id # id of the instance resource | ||
item { | ||
key = "DCV client instructions" | ||
value = "Run `coder port-forward ${data.coder_workspace.me.name} -p ${module.dcv[count.index].port}` and connect to **localhost:${module.dcv[count.index].port}${module.dcv[count.index].web_url_path}**" | ||
} | ||
item { | ||
key = "username" | ||
value = module.dcv[count.index].username | ||
} | ||
item { | ||
key = "password" | ||
value = module.dcv[count.index].password | ||
sensitive = true | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## License | ||
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Amazon DCV is free to use on AWS EC2 instances but requires a license for other cloud providers. Please see the instructions [here](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/dcv/latest/adminguide/setting-up-license.html#setting-up-license-ec2) for more information. |
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# Terraform variables | ||
$adminPassword = "${admin_password}" | ||
$port = "${port}" | ||
$webURLPath = "${web_url_path}" | ||
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function Set-LocalAdminUser { | ||
Write-Output "[INFO] Starting Set-LocalAdminUser function" | ||
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString $adminPassword -AsPlainText -Force | ||
Write-Output "[DEBUG] Secure password created" | ||
Get-LocalUser -Name Administrator | Set-LocalUser -Password $securePassword | ||
Write-Output "[INFO] Administrator password set" | ||
Get-LocalUser -Name Administrator | Enable-LocalUser | ||
Write-Output "[INFO] User Administrator enabled successfully" | ||
Read-Host "[DEBUG] Press Enter to proceed to the next step" | ||
} | ||
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function Get-VirtualDisplayDriverRequired { | ||
Write-Output "[INFO] Starting Get-VirtualDisplayDriverRequired function" | ||
$token = Invoke-RestMethod -Headers @{'X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds' = '21600'} -Method PUT -Uri http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token | ||
Write-Output "[DEBUG] Token acquired: $token" | ||
$instanceType = Invoke-RestMethod -Headers @{'X-aws-ec2-metadata-token' = $token} -Method GET -Uri http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-type | ||
Write-Output "[DEBUG] Instance type: $instanceType" | ||
$OSVersion = ((Get-ItemProperty -Path "Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Registry::\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" -Name ProductName).ProductName) -replace "[^0-9]", '' | ||
Write-Output "[DEBUG] OS version: $OSVersion" | ||
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# Force boolean result | ||
$result = (($OSVersion -ne "2019") -and ($OSVersion -ne "2022")) -and (($instanceType[0] -ne 'g') -and ($instanceType[0] -ne 'p')) | ||
Write-Output "[INFO] VirtualDisplayDriverRequired result: $result" | ||
Read-Host "[DEBUG] Press Enter to proceed to the next step" | ||
return [bool]$result | ||
} | ||
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function Download-DCV { | ||
param ( | ||
[bool]$VirtualDisplayDriverRequired | ||
) | ||
Write-Output "[INFO] Starting Download-DCV function" | ||
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$downloads = @( | ||
@{ | ||
Name = "DCV Display Driver" | ||
Required = $VirtualDisplayDriverRequired | ||
Path = "C:\Windows\Temp\DCVDisplayDriver.msi" | ||
Uri = "https://d1uj6qtbmh3dt5.cloudfront.net/nice-dcv-virtual-display-x64-Release.msi" | ||
}, | ||
@{ | ||
Name = "DCV Server" | ||
Required = $true | ||
Path = "C:\Windows\Temp\DCVServer.msi" | ||
Uri = "https://d1uj6qtbmh3dt5.cloudfront.net/nice-dcv-server-x64-Release.msi" | ||
} | ||
) | ||
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foreach ($download in $downloads) { | ||
if ($download.Required -and -not (Test-Path $download.Path)) { | ||
try { | ||
Write-Output "[INFO] Downloading $($download.Name)" | ||
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# Display progress manually (no events) | ||
$progressActivity = "Downloading $($download.Name)" | ||
$progressStatus = "Starting download..." | ||
Write-Progress -Activity $progressActivity -Status $progressStatus -PercentComplete 0 | ||
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# Synchronously download the file | ||
$webClient = New-Object System.Net.WebClient | ||
$webClient.DownloadFile($download.Uri, $download.Path) | ||
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# Update progress | ||
Write-Progress -Activity $progressActivity -Status "Completed" -PercentComplete 100 | ||
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Write-Output "[INFO] $($download.Name) downloaded successfully." | ||
} catch { | ||
Write-Output "[ERROR] Failed to download $($download.Name): $_" | ||
throw | ||
} | ||
} else { | ||
Write-Output "[INFO] $($download.Name) already exists. Skipping download." | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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Write-Output "[INFO] All downloads completed" | ||
Read-Host "[DEBUG] Press Enter to proceed to the next step" | ||
} | ||
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function Install-DCV { | ||
param ( | ||
[bool]$VirtualDisplayDriverRequired | ||
) | ||
Write-Output "[INFO] Starting Install-DCV function" | ||
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if (-not (Get-Service -Name "dcvserver" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) { | ||
if ($VirtualDisplayDriverRequired) { | ||
Write-Output "[INFO] Installing DCV Display Driver" | ||
Start-Process "C:\Windows\System32\msiexec.exe" -ArgumentList "/I C:\Windows\Temp\DCVDisplayDriver.msi /quiet /norestart" -Wait | ||
} else { | ||
Write-Output "[INFO] DCV Display Driver installation skipped (not required)." | ||
} | ||
Write-Output "[INFO] Installing DCV Server" | ||
Start-Process "C:\Windows\System32\msiexec.exe" -ArgumentList "/I C:\Windows\Temp\DCVServer.msi ADDLOCAL=ALL /quiet /norestart /l*v C:\Windows\Temp\dcv_install_msi.log" -Wait | ||
} else { | ||
Write-Output "[INFO] DCV Server already installed, skipping installation." | ||
} | ||
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# Wait for the service to appear with a timeout | ||
$timeout = 10 # seconds | ||
$elapsed = 0 | ||
while (-not (Get-Service -Name "dcvserver" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) -and ($elapsed -lt $timeout)) { | ||
Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 | ||
$elapsed++ | ||
} | ||
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if ($elapsed -ge $timeout) { | ||
Write-Output "[WARNING] Timeout waiting for dcvserver service. A restart is required to complete installation." | ||
Restart-SystemForDCV | ||
} else { | ||
Write-Output "[INFO] dcvserver service detected successfully." | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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function Restart-SystemForDCV { | ||
Write-Output "[INFO] The system will restart in 10 seconds to finalize DCV installation." | ||
Start-Sleep -Seconds 10 | ||
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# Initiate restart | ||
Restart-Computer -Force | ||
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# Exit the script after initiating restart | ||
Write-Output "[INFO] Please wait for the system to restart..." | ||
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Exit 1 | ||
} | ||
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function Configure-DCV { | ||
Write-Output "[INFO] Starting Configure-DCV function" | ||
$dcvPath = "Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Registry::\HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-18\Software\GSettings\com\nicesoftware\dcv" | ||
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# Create the required paths | ||
@("$dcvPath\connectivity", "$dcvPath\session-management", "$dcvPath\session-management\automatic-console-session", "$dcvPath\display") | ForEach-Object { | ||
if (-not (Test-Path $_)) { | ||
New-Item -Path $_ -Force | Out-Null | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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# Set registry keys | ||
New-ItemProperty -Path "$dcvPath\connectivity" -Name enable-quic-frontend -PropertyType DWORD -Value 1 -Force | ||
New-ItemProperty -Path "$dcvPath\session-management" -Name create-session -PropertyType DWORD -Value 1 -Force | ||
New-ItemProperty -Path "$dcvPath\session-management\automatic-console-session" -Name owner -Value Administrator -Force | ||
New-ItemProperty -Path "$dcvPath\display" -Name target-fps -PropertyType DWORD -Value 60 -Force | ||
New-ItemProperty -Path "$dcvPath\connectivity" -Name enable-datagrams-display -Value "always-off" -Force | ||
New-ItemProperty -Path "$dcvPath\connectivity" -Name quic-port -PropertyType DWORD -Value $port -Force | ||
New-ItemProperty -Path "$dcvPath\connectivity" -Name web-port -PropertyType DWORD -Value $port -Force | ||
New-ItemProperty -Path "$dcvPath\connectivity" -Name web-url-path -PropertyType String -Value $webURLPath -Force | ||
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# Attempt to restart service | ||
if (Get-Service -Name "dcvserver" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { | ||
Restart-Service -Name "dcvserver" | ||
} else { | ||
Write-Output "[WARNING] dcvserver service not found. Ensure the system was restarted properly." | ||
} | ||
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Write-Output "[INFO] DCV configuration completed" | ||
Read-Host "[DEBUG] Press Enter to proceed to the next step" | ||
} | ||
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# Main Script Execution | ||
Write-Output "[INFO] Starting script" | ||
$VirtualDisplayDriverRequired = [bool](Get-VirtualDisplayDriverRequired) | ||
Set-LocalAdminUser | ||
Download-DCV -VirtualDisplayDriverRequired $VirtualDisplayDriverRequired | ||
Install-DCV -VirtualDisplayDriverRequired $VirtualDisplayDriverRequired | ||
Configure-DCV | ||
Write-Output "[INFO] Script completed" |
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terraform { | ||
required_version = ">= 1.0" | ||
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required_providers { | ||
coder = { | ||
source = "coder/coder" | ||
version = ">= 0.17" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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variable "agent_id" { | ||
type = string | ||
description = "The ID of a Coder agent." | ||
} | ||
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variable "admin_password" { | ||
type = string | ||
default = "coderDCV!" | ||
sensitive = true | ||
} | ||
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variable "port" { | ||
type = number | ||
description = "The port number for the DCV server." | ||
default = 8443 | ||
} | ||
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variable "subdomain" { | ||
type = bool | ||
description = "Whether to use a subdomain for the DCV server." | ||
default = true | ||
} | ||
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variable "slug" { | ||
type = string | ||
description = "The slug of the web-dcv coder_app resource." | ||
default = "web-dcv" | ||
} | ||
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resource "coder_app" "web-dcv" { | ||
agent_id = var.agent_id | ||
slug = var.slug | ||
display_name = "Web DCV" | ||
url = "https://localhost:${var.port}${local.web_url_path}?username=${local.admin_username}&password=${var.admin_password}" | ||
icon = "/icon/desktop.svg" | ||
subdomain = var.subdomain | ||
} | ||
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resource "coder_script" "install-dcv" { | ||
agent_id = var.agent_id | ||
display_name = "Install DCV" | ||
icon = "/icon/dcv.svg" | ||
run_on_start = true | ||
script = templatefile("${path.module}/install-dcv.ps1", { | ||
admin_password : var.admin_password, | ||
port : var.port, | ||
web_url_path : local.web_url_path | ||
}) | ||
} | ||
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data "coder_workspace" "me" {} | ||
data "coder_workspace_owner" "me" {} | ||
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locals { | ||
web_url_path = var.subdomain ? "/" : format("/@%s/%s/apps/%s", data.coder_workspace_owner.me.name, data.coder_workspace.me.name, var.slug) | ||
admin_username = "Administrator" | ||
} | ||
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output "web_url_path" { | ||
value = local.web_url_path | ||
} | ||
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output "username" { | ||
value = local.admin_username | ||
} | ||
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output "password" { | ||
value = var.admin_password | ||
sensitive = true | ||
} | ||
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output "port" { | ||
value = var.port | ||
} |