Yet Another IRC Bot -- Plugin-based IRC bot written in Python
Yaib is a python IRC bot that uses plugins to add any desired functionality. Yaib runs anywhere python can run and just needs network access to connect to the irc servers.
Please contribute to yaib by filing issues, contributing pull requests, or creating new plugins!
You can chat about yaib in #yaib on irc.afternet.org.
You must have python installed to run Yaib. You should also have virtualenv (for any python project) or, if not, pip. You will also need git to clone the repository.
clone this repository (you can also just download the master zip)
git clone [email protected]:collingreen/yaib
change to the yaib directory
`cd yaib`
(optional) create a virtualenvironment in the venv folder, then activate it
virtualenv venv
. venv/bin/activate
// (on windows venv\Scripts\activate.bat)
install the requirements
pip install -r requirements.txt --allow-external PyPubSub
Most of Yaib's functionality is initially set up in config.json, which you
will need to open and customize. In particular, you will probably want to change
the server Yaib connects to, her nick, and the default channels to which she
should connect.
-- edit your config.json as necessary --
You can also split your configuration into two files, config.json and private_config.json, which allows you to keep public configuration like plugin settings in version control while keeping database and admin passwords in private_config.json, which is listed in .gitignore.
Now that Yaib is fully configured, you can start her up!
python yaib.py
If you are running Yaib on a server somewhere, you probably want to either
run her disconnected from your current shell (python yaib.py &), in the
background (usually ctrl-z, then bg), or in a separate screen. This will
let Yaib keep running while you do other things (just don't turn off the
server).
Yaib ships with several plugins that provide many features out of the box. You
can learn more about plugins below, but to get started immediately, simply
join a channel where Yaib is running and type !help (assuming you haven't
changed your command_prefix in the configuration file).
- Tests! Yaib currently uses nosetest, but the test coverage is extremely lacking.
- Plugin Test System - this almost certainly goes hand in hand with adding tests in general, but Yaib greatly needs a way for plugin developers to quick test their plugins.
- Documentation - Yaib can do a lot of things, but not all of them are well
documented for new users or developers. In particular:
- plugin development
- config.json fields
- More Plugins - Making new plugins and sharing them with the Yaib community!
The initial configuration for Yaib is provided in a config.json file in the
root directory of the project. This controls many of the default settings,
configures the various modules (persistence, settings, admin), and is passed to
all of the plugins upon initialization, meaning you can configure pretty much
anything you want by editing this one file.
Yaib ships with a default example config.json (but no actual config.json), which you should use as a starting point for your own configuration.
The following is a non-exhaustive list of some of the configuration options. Almost all of these will be immediately placed into the settings module and will change as admins interact with the bot (for example, changing the nick).
connection.host - the target irc server host
connection.port - the target irc server port
connection.command_prefix - the initial character(s) that indicate a command
nick - this controls the initial nick for your bot
default_channels - a list of the initial channels for your bot to join
shutup_duration - the number of seconds to block communication after !shutup
plugins.root - the path to the plugins folder (default: 'plugins')
persistence.connection - the sqlalchemy db connection string
The Yaib core includes a simple admin system to allow your users to log in and administer the bot while it is running. Plugins can provide commands exclusively for admins - see the plugins section below.
To Enable Admin Features, the configuration file must contain an
admin section which can include the following:
enabled (boolean, required) - defaults to False
admin_type (string, required) - 'stupid' or 'simple'
admin_password - (string) master password for 'stupid' type
admins (dict) - dict of admins in the form {'nick': 'password'} for
'simple' type
admin_timeout - (int) number of seconds an admin session lasts
between commands
REMEMBER: this is not secure in any way! The configuration file is shared with all the plugins, it is stored in plain text, and anyone can use any nick on any irc server. Please do not put sensitive info in your bot, give your bot access to sensitive info, run unknown plugins without looking at the source, or use any of your personal passwords in your bot. You have been warned.
Yaib supports two types of passwords out of the box, defaulting to the 'simple' type. Each type has a different balance between security and convenience. See below for details.
This is the weakest type where anyone can log in using the
admin_password. Your bot will eventually be compromised.
This is the middle type. Any nick listed in the admins dict can log
in to the bot using the password specified for their nick.
Example:
'admins': {'your_nick': 'your_password'}
This gives each user a different password, but it must be set in the config file, which every plugin and admin can likely access it.
Yaib creates and stores data while going about her normal business, including persisting changes made by admins (like joining new channels, for example). This is all stored via the settings module, which defaults to simply writing a json file in the same directory as yaib.py. This system is also extended for use by the plugins - see the plugin section below.
Admins can change any setting while they are logged in using the !set_setting
command. Nested settings can be referenced using '.' as a delimeter.
Example:
!set_setting connection.command_prefix @
This will change the bot to listen for commands starting with the '@' character instead of the '!'. This change will be persisted until it is changed again or the settings file is destroyed.
Yaib can store large amounts of data, including complicated relational data, by leveraging the SQLAlchemy ORM. This provides a database agnostic way to store and share data with external tools (like log viewers, achievement websites, or anything else). This system is also exposed to any plugins that need to persist data - see the plugin section and the example plugin for more details. Note, this is an advanced topic, so make sure you understand relational databases, ORMs, and SQLAlchemy before trying to dive in.
Yaib uses a plugin system to add commands and functionality for users. Almost all actions are available for plugins, and adding anything missing is fairly trivial.
The goals of the plugin system are:
- to greatly simplify adding chat functionality
- to separate the development of chat functionality from the yaib core
- to allow bot owners to pick and choose functionality they want for their bot
- to allow many developers to effectively add to yaib without getting in each other's way
- to separate the bot functionality from IRC in particular (so other connections can be created without breaking all functionality)
Yaib loads plugins from the plugins folder relative to yaib.py
(configurable). Each plugin needs to be in its own folder and provide a python
file with the same folder name. Inside this file should be a Plugin class
that subclasses BasePlugin found in /plugins/baseplugin.py.
See the default plugins for examples.
When Yaib loads a plugin, it is given the entire server configuration file, so you can add sections to your config that plugins can consume to change their behavior.
Note, Yaib provides the ability to load/reload plugins on the fly without a restart, so ensure your plugin can handle being loaded multiple times.
Plugins add functionality to Yaib in two ways - by responding to events and by providing new commands. Both are accomplished by providing specially named functions on the plugin class that correspond to the desired event or to the new command being added.
This system allows for a wide range of new functionality - in fact, this is how Yaib implements her own default chat interactions.
New commands come in two forms - admin commands and normal commands. To create
a command that anyone can call, simply name your method in the form:
command_your_command. Yaib will automatically make this command available
to all users via the command prefix (default !) or by starting with the current
nick. For example, a method named command_your_command will be callable from
chat by saying !your_command or yaib: your_command (or whatever your bot
is named). To make a command visible only to admins, name your method starting
with admin_ instead of command_. Note, you can create two versions of each
command - if a user is logged in as an admin they will call the admin version,
everyone else will call the standard version (this is how the shutup command
allows anyone to squelch the bot for a fixed amount of time but allows admins
to specify the shutup duration).
Yaib ships with a !help command that automatically generates the help content
based on the currently available plugins and the commands they provide. Any
command method in your plugins that includes a standard python docstring will
be automatically added to the help system. Additionally, to make your plugin
help strings more portable, you can use {nick} and {command_prefix}
in the text and Yaib will automatically replace them with the current nick
and the current command prefix, ensuring your plugin help string is always
accurate.
Plugins can store data in two ways, depending on how the data is expected to be used.
First, all plugins have access to their own namespaced section of
Yaib's settings module, allowing them to set and get any data they
need and ensure it is persisted between sessions. Settings should be used
for small amounts of information created by and consumed only by the plugin
(the settings for Yaib are handled by a service that could change how settings
are stored at any time, so plugins should not make any assumptions about their
settings apart from the get, getMulti, set, and setMulti apis.
For storing large amount of data or for exposing the data to external sources, plugins should use the persistence layer provided by SQLAlchemy. See the persistence section above and look at the example plugin for details about how to correctly use SQLAlchemy to store relational data in a database agnostic way.
The best place to start when learning about Yaib plugins is the plugins themselves. Yaib ships with a BasePlugin class that all plugins should inherit from that stubs out all of the events Yaib can possibly send to the plugins. There is also an ExamplePlugin that demonstrates some more advanced plugin features like using the persistence module to store data in a relational database.
If you have a plugin for yaib, feel free to add it to the wiki or email me if you want it to become an official Yaib plugin.
BE CAREFUL WITH THIRD PARTY PLUGINS! You should read all the code in any plugin you run - there is absolutely no containment of what plugins can do; it would be trivial to destroy all your data or attack your machine directly. You have been warned.
Yaib is broken into three distinct parts - yaib itself, modules, and plugins. Each one provides a different set of functionality that, together, makes up the entire yaib system.
Yaib acts as the manager that glues all of the modules together, imports all the plugins, and sets up both the plugin callbacks and the plugin commands.
Modules are non-optional services that encapsulate a set of core yaib functionality like settings, persistence, admin management, and the underlying server connection. Modules communicate with Yaib via pubsub and can be swapped out for different implementations without changing Yaib or the plugins. For example, the default settings module saves all the settings in a local file as a JSON encoded string. Yaib uses the settings interface (and exposes it to the plugins), but switching out the settings module for a different implementation would allow the settings to exist in a database or online storage or anything else without breaking anything. Both Yaib and the plugins can be completely ignorant of the actual module implementation, making all of the code easier to work on and reason about.
Plugins, on the other hand, are completely optional extras (except core) that add new functionality by adding callbacks for various events and by adding commands for users and admins. Yaib manages loading all of the plugins, parsing all of their commands, hooking up the correct callbacks, and exposing the module interfaces as necessary (like settings and persistence).
Plugins enable a bot owner to pick and choose specific functionality for their bot and make it extremely easy for developers to create chunks of functionality without having to worry about anything else, letting Yaib handle how connections work, how information gets stored, what makes an 'admin', orchestrating the callbacks, and automatically building the help content for all the commands, organized by plugins.
Check out the section on plugin development and the example plugins for more information.