level 3 update

niveau2/Dutch/Science_20240814.yml

@@ -44,9 +44,6 @@ RelatedAides:
   - "Wageningen University & Research":
         link: "niveau3/Dutch/WageningenUniversity_20240327.yml"
         rel_type: "see also"
-  - "Pieter H. Pott":
-        link: "niveau3/Dutch/PieterPott_20240312.yml"
-        rel_type: "see also"
 
 Relevant data: 
   Tags:

niveau2/English/Science_20240821.yml

@@ -44,9 +44,6 @@ RelatedAides:
   - "Wageningen University & Research":
         link: "niveau3/English/WageningenUniversity_20240508.yml"
         rel_type: "see also"
-  - "Pieter H. Pott":
-        link: "niveau3/English/PieterPott_20240508.yml"
-        rel_type: "see also"
 
 Relevant data: 
   Tags:

niveau3/Dutch/KVVAK_20240312.yml

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Main-text:
     
     De [Koninklijke Vereniging van Vrienden der Aziatische Kunst (KVVAK)](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q96749093) is een in 1918 opgerichte vereniging die sinds 2018 het predicaat ‘Koninklijk’ draagt. De KVVAK is op 29 juni 1918 opgericht door liefhebber van Aziatische kunst [H.F.E. Visser (1890-1965)](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q83286861)  en de verzamelaar en handelaar [G.J. Verburgt (1871-1926)](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q84499681) met het doel grotere bekendheid te geven aan hoogwaardige [Aziatische kunst](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3399573), de belangstelling ervoor te stimuleren en de wetenschapsbeoefening op dit gebied te bevorderen, aldus de website van de vereniging. De eerste voorzitter van de vereniging was [H.K. Westendorp](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q96749169) 1868-1941, die later zijn eigen collectie aan de KVVAK zou legateren. De collectie van de vereniging telt op dit moment ongeveer 1850 objecten, bestaande uit verschillende kunstvormen zoals beeldhouwkunst, Japanse [prenten](http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300106750) en [keramiek](http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300310706). 
     
-    Na enkele tijdelijke tentoonstellingen werd er rond het tienjarig bestaan van de KVVAK besloten tot de oprichting van een fonds waarmee een eigen collectie kon worden aangekocht en een museum worden gesticht. In 1932 werd in de Tuinzaal van het [Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q924335) het zogenaamde Museum voor Aziatische Kunst geopend. In 1952 verhuisde de collectie naar het [Rijksmuseum](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q190804) in Amsterdam, waar het nog steeds onderdeel van is. In eerste instantie werd de collectie van de KVVAK tentoongesteld in de [Druckeruitbouw](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25712476), die later is opgegaan in de huidige Philipsvleugel. Na de grote verbouwing van het Rijksmuseum in 2013 is de collectie van de KVVAK ondergebracht in het [Aziatisch paviljoen](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q37769044). Let wel, niet de gehele collectie Aziatische kunst van het Rijksmuseum is een bruikleen van de KVVAK, het museum bezit ook zelf objecten binnen deze categorie. Naast het onderhouden van de eigen collectie organiseert de KVVAK onder andere lezingen en reizen. Daarnaast wordt bij uitgeverij Brill het tijdschrift [Aziatische Kunst](ISSN: 2543-1749) uitgegeven.
+    Na enkele tijdelijke tentoonstellingen werd er rond het tienjarig bestaan van de KVVAK besloten tot de oprichting van een fonds waarmee een eigen collectie kon worden aangekocht en een museum worden gesticht. In 1932 werd in de Tuinzaal van het [Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q924335) het zogenaamde Museum voor Aziatische Kunst geopend. In 1952 verhuisde de collectie naar het [Rijksmuseum](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q190804) in Amsterdam, waar het nog steeds onderdeel van is. In eerste instantie werd de collectie van de KVVAK tentoongesteld in de [Druckeruitbouw](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25712476), die later is opgegaan in de huidige Philipsvleugel. Na de grote verbouwing van het Rijksmuseum in 2013 is de collectie van de KVVAK ondergebracht in het [Aziatisch paviljoen](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q37769044). Let wel, niet de gehele collectie Aziatische kunst van het Rijksmuseum is een bruikleen van de KVVAK, het museum bezit ook zelf objecten binnen deze categorie. Naast het onderhouden van de eigen collectie organiseert de KVVAK onder andere lezingen en reizen. Daarnaast wordt bij uitgeverij Brill het tijdschrift [Aziatische Kunst](https://brill.com/view/journals/vvak/vvak-overview.xml) uitgegeven.
     
     ### Herkomstonderzoek
     

niveau3/English/KVVAK_20240508.yml

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Main-text:
     
      After some temporary exhibitions, around the tenth anniversary of the KVVAK, it was decided to raise a fund with which a collection and museum could be established. In 1932, the so-called "Museum voor Aziatische Kunst" opened in the Garden Hall of the [Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q924335). In 1952, the collection moved to the [Rijksmuseum](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q190804), of which it is still a part. Initially, the KVVAK's collection was exhibited in the [Drucker Extension](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25712476), which later merged into the current Philips Wing. After the Rijksmuseum's major renovation in 2013, the KVVAK's collection was housed in the [Asian Pavilion](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q37769044). 
     
-    Note that not all of the Rijksmuseum's Asian art collection is on loan from the KVVAK; the museum itself also owns objects within this category. In addition to maintaining its own collection, the KVVAK organizes lectures and trips. In addition, the journal [Asian Art](ISSN: 2543-1749) is issued by Brill publishers.
+    Note that not all of the Rijksmuseum's Asian art collection is on loan from the KVVAK; the museum itself also owns objects within this category. In addition to maintaining its own collection, the KVVAK organizes lectures and trips. In addition, the journal [Asian Art](https://brill.com/view/journals/vvak/vvak-overview.xml) is issued by Brill publishers.
     
     ### Provenance research
     

niveau3/English/KoninklijkeBazar_2040503.yml

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Main-text:
   content: |
     ### Description
     
-    The Groote Koninklijke Bazar was a department store for Asian wares in The Hague. Owner [Dirk Boer](https://rkd.nl/artists/349840) (1803-1877) began selling goods in 1825 and opened a store on the Zeestraat in 1843. The store sold Asian items, especially from [Japan](https://sws.geonames.org/1861060), [China](https://sws.geonames.org/1814991), [Persia](https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11840/termmaster8272) and the [Ottoman Empire](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12560), as well as from [Indonesia](https://sws.geonames.org/1643084). The buyers were private individuals, including King [William II](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q154287), as well as museums, such as the [Royal Cabinet of Rarities](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q34076860) and the then [Rijks Ethnografisch Museum](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17339437). After Boer's death, the business continued under new owners.
+    The Groote Koninklijke Bazar was a department store for Asian wares in The Hague. Owner [Dirk Boer](https://rkd.nl/artists/349840) (1803-1877) began selling goods in 1825 and opened a store on the Zeestraat in 1843. The store sold Asian items, especially from [Japan](https://sws.geonames.org/1861060), [China](https://sws.geonames.org/1814991), [Persia](https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11840/termmaster8272) and the [Ottoman Empire](http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12560), as well as from [Indonesia](https://sws.geonames.org/1643084). The buyers were private individuals, including King [William II](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q154287), as well as museums, such as the [Royal Cabinet of Curiosities](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q34076860) and the then [Rijks Ethnografisch Museum](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17339437). After Boer's death, the business continued under new owners.
     
     ### Provenance research
     

niveau3/English/NZG_20240508.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ RelatedAides:
   - "Christian mission":
         link: "niveau2/English/ChristianMission_20240417.yml"
         rel_type: "see also"
+  - "Wereldmuseum Berg en Dal":
+        link: "niveau3/English/WMBergEnDal_20241001.yml"
+        rel_type: "see also"
 
 Relevant data:
   Identifiers:
@@ -84,4 +87,4 @@ Sources:
       Description and remarks: "Article on the early collection of the NZG."
     - Type of source: "Magazine"
       Name: "Mededeelingen van wege het Nederlandsche Zendelinggenootschap"
-      Description and remarks: "The journal contains mostly contributions from NZG missionaries about their activities, only incidentally about the items they collected. Editions from 1857 through 1919 are all digitally accessible via [Delpher](https://www.delpher.nl/)."
+      Description and remarks: "The journal contains mostly contributions from NZG missionaries about their activities, only incidentally about the items they collected. Editions from 1857 through 1919 are all digitally accessible via Delpher."

niveau3/English/Naturalis_20270710.yml

@@ -5,9 +5,6 @@ Title: "Naturalis Biodiversity Center"
 Abstract: "Naturalis Biodiversity Center, formerly the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, is a museum in Leiden founded in 1820. The focus of Naturalis is threefold: building and maintaining a collection of natural history objects, researching the collection and exhibiting it to a broad audience."
 
 RelatedAides: 
-  - "Doing research":
-        link: "niveau1/English/DoingResearch_20240425.yml"
-        rel_type: "see also"
   - "Sources":
         link: "niveau1/English/Sources_20240501.yml"
         rel_type: "see also"
@@ -120,9 +117,10 @@ Sources:
     - Type of source: "Magazine"
       Name: "Rijks Geologisch-Mineralogisch Museum. Sammlungen des Geologischen Reichs-Museums in Leiden. Leiden: Brill, 1891-1922."
       Link: 
+        - URL: "https://repository.naturalis.nl/org/5"
         - OCLC: "72793114"
         - ISSN: "1879-7814"
-      Description and remarks: "Journal of the Rijksmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie published between 1891 and 1922 under the editorship of K. Martin. All editions are available through the [repository of Naturalis](https://repository.naturalis.nl/org/5)."
+      Description and remarks: "Journal of the Rijksmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie published between 1891 and 1922 under the editorship of K. Martin. All editions are available through the repository of Naturalis."
   Secondary sources:
     - Type of source: "Book"
       Name: "Holthuis, Lipke. 1820 - 1958 : Rijksmuseum Van Natuurlijke Historie. Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, 1995."

niveau3/English/PieterPott_20240508.yml

@@ -5,9 +5,6 @@ Title: "Pieter H. Pott"
 Abstract: "Pieter Hendrik Pott played an influential role in cultural relations between Indonesia and the Netherlands in the second half of the twentieth century."
 
 RelatedAides: 
-  - "Civil servants":
-        link: "niveau2/English/CivilServants_20240316.yml"
-        rel_type: "see also"
   - "Wereldmuseum Leiden":
         link: "niveau3/English/WMLeiden_20240508.yml"
         rel_type: "see also"

niveau3/English/WMAmsterdam_20240809.yml

@@ -23,12 +23,18 @@ RelatedAides:
   - "Artis Ethnografic Museum":
         link: "niveau3/English/EMArtis_20240712.yml"
         rel_type: "see also"
+  - "Wereldmuseum Berg en Dal":
+        link: "niveau3/English/WMBergEnDal_20241001.yml"
+        rel_type: "see also"
   - "Wereldmuseum Leiden":
         link: "niveau3/English/WMLeiden_20240508.yml"
         rel_type: "See also"
   - "Wereldmuseum Rotterdam":
         link: "niveau3/English/WMRotterdam_2040822.yml"
         rel_type: "see also"
+  - "Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Wetenschappen en Kunsten":
+        link: "niveau3/English/KITLV_20240704.yml"
+        rel_type: "see also"
 
 Relevant data:
   Identifiers:

niveau3/English/WMBergEnDal_20241001.yml

@@ -8,20 +8,11 @@ RelatedAides:
   - "Sources":
         link: "niveau1/English/Sources_20240501.yml"
         rel_type: "see also"
-  - "Trade":
-        link: "niveau2/English/Trade_20240316.yml"
+  - "Christian mission":
+        link: "niveau2/English/ChristianMission_20240417.yml"
         rel_type: "see also"
-  - "Military and navy":
-        link: "niveau2/English/MilitaryAndNavy_20240417.yml"
-        rel_type: "see also"
-  - "Science":
-        link: "niveau2/English/Science_20240821.yml"
-        rel_type: "see also"
-  - "Royal Cabinet of Curiosities":
-        link: "niveau3/English/KKZ_20240417.yml"
-        rel_type: "see also"
-  - "Artis Ethnographic Museum":
-        link: "niveau3/English/EMArtis_20240712.yml"
+  - "Nederlandsch Zendeling Genootschap":
+        link: "niveau3/English/NZG_20240508.yml"
         rel_type: "see also"
   - "Wereldmuseum Leiden":
         link: "niveau3/English/WMLeiden_20240508.yml"
@@ -66,7 +57,7 @@ Main-text:
     
     As early as 1956, the museum was operated by the Stichting Afrika Museum and, in addition to the collection, received an annual donation from the Congregation of the Holy Spirit. Because of this independent position, the focus during the 1960s and 1970s came to be more on the scientific approach towards African cultural objects, and cooperation arose with the, then still, Roman Catholic Radboud University in Nijmegen. In 1974, the congregation decided to discontinue its donation to the museum, after which the Afrika Museum became entirely dependent on government funding. The museum grounds were subsequently made available by the congregation and the building was rented for a small price to the Stichting Afrika Museuma and the collection was loaned to the association. 
     
-    The Afrika Museum is known for the replicas of several African homes that were built on the museum grounds, openly visitable for the public. This outdoor museum and, first, also animal park, was founded in 1958 and expanded in 1987. In 2014, as part of the then centralization policy, the Afrika Museum was merged with [Museum Volkenkunde]() in Leiden, [the Tropenmuseum]() in Amsterdam and later [the Wereldmuseum]() in Rotterdam, these museums have continued under the name Wereldmuseum since 2023.
+    The Afrika Museum is known for the replicas of several African homes that were built on the museum grounds, openly visitable for the public. This outdoor museum and, first, also animal park, was founded in 1958 and expanded in 1987. In 2014, as part of the then centralization policy, the Afrika Museum was merged with [Museum Volkenkunde](niveau3/English/WMLeiden_20240508.yml) in Leiden, [the Tropenmuseum](niveau3/English/WMAmsterdam_20240809.yml) in Amsterdam and later [the Wereldmuseum](niveau3/English/WMRotterdam_2040822.yml) in Rotterdam, these museums have continued under the name Wereldmuseum since 2023.
     
     In 2021, a dispute arose between the National Museum of World Cultures foundation and the Congregation of the Holy Spirit over the museum's destiny. The views of the foundation, which rented the museum building and has part of the collection on loan from the congregation, were so far apart that it was decided to close the museum at the end of 2023. To date, the future of the museum and its collection is unknown.
     

niveau3/English/WMLeiden_20240508.yml

@@ -14,8 +14,11 @@ RelatedAides:
   - "Military and navy":
         link: "niveau2/English/MilitaryAndNavy_20240417.yml"
         rel_type: "see also"
-  - "niveau2/English/MilitaryAndNavy_20240417.yml":
-        link: "niveau3/English/RCC_20240417.yml"
+  - "Civil servants":
+        link: "niveau2/English/CivilServants_20240316.yml"
+        rel_type: "see also"
+  - "Royal Cabinet of Curiosities":
+        link: "niveau3/English/KKZ_20240417.yml"
         rel_type: "see also"
   - "Groote Koninklijke Bazar":
         link: "niveau3/English/KoninklijkeBazaar_2040503.yml"
@@ -41,6 +44,12 @@ RelatedAides:
   - "Wereldmuseum Rotterdam":
         link: "niveau3/English/WMRotterdam_2040822.yml"
         rel_type: "see also"
+  - "Wereldmuseum Berg en Dal":
+        link: "niveau3/English/WMBergEnDal_20241001.yml"
+        rel_type: "see also"
+  - "Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies":
+        link: "niveau3/English/KITLV_20240704.yml"
+        rel_type: "see also"
 
 Relevant data:
   Identifiers:
@@ -88,7 +97,7 @@ Main-text:
     
     The modern-day Wereldmuseum Leiden has a history in which the first hundred years are characterized by financial difficulties, the accumulation of large quantities of objects and many changes of location. In 1937, the museum finally found a permanent home in the former University Hospital where it could display its entire collection. Today, the museum is still located in this building. 
     
-    The collection of the Wereldmuseum Leiden originated from the private collection of Philipp Franz von Siebold, also the museum's first director. His collection, which consisted mainly of Japanese objects was expanded during the 19th century to include several private collections and, in 1883, several ethnographic objects from the collection of the [Royal Cabinet of Curiosities](Link to RG KKZ). At the start of the twentieth century, part of the collection of the Museum of Antiquities in Leiden was also transferred to the then Rijks Etnografisch Museum. The latter group of objects included the various Singosari statues, some of which were returned to Indonesia in 1978 and others in 2023. On the other hand, objects were also transferred from the Ethnographic Museum to other museums, such as to the Anatomical Museum in Leiden in 1935. 
+    The collection of the Wereldmuseum Leiden originated from the private collection of Philipp Franz von Siebold, also the museum's first director. His collection, which consisted mainly of Japanese objects was expanded during the 19th century to include several private collections and, in 1883, several ethnographic objects from the collection of the [Royal Cabinet of Curiosities](niveau3/English/KKZ_20240417.yml). At the start of the twentieth century, part of the collection of the Museum of Antiquities in Leiden was also transferred to the then Rijks Etnografisch Museum. The latter group of objects included the various Singosari statues, some of which were returned to Indonesia in 1978 and others in 2023. On the other hand, objects were also transferred from the Ethnographic Museum to other museums, such as to the Anatomical Museum in Leiden in 1935. 
     
     Objects were acquired in various ways. First, as described above, by exchange with other museums. In addition, the National Ethnographic Museum itself was an active buyer of ethnographic objects from dealers and auctions; part of the Museum's collection of Benin Bronzes, for example, were obtained in this way. Many objects were also received as donations, often from colonial officials or military personnel of the Royal Dutch East Indies Army (KNIL), for example. The vast majority of the collection of the present Wereldmuseum Leiden was therefore collected during the 19th and 20th centuries.