Changes
nerdctl build
:- Add
--add-host
option (#3786, thanks to @austinvazquez)
- Add
nerdctl pull
:nerdctl cp
:- Major refactoring (#3323, thanks to @apostasie)
nerdctl compose up
:- Add
--pull
option (#3745, thanks to @manugupt1)
- Add
nerdctl-full
:- Update containerd (2.0.2), runc (1.2.4), CNI plugins (1.6.2), RootlessKit (2.3.2), bypass4netns (0.4.2), containerd-fuse-overlayfs (2.1.1), BuildKit (0.19.0) (#3774 #3797 #3799 #3826, thanks to @yankay @djdongjin @austinvazquez)
Full changes: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/milestone/47?closed=1
Thanks to @BraveY @apostasie @austinvazquez @djdongjin @fahedouch @fengwei0328 @haytok @manugupt1 @miurahr @motinsa @ningmingxiao @rerpha @yankay @zzzzzzzzzy9
Compatible containerd versions
This release of nerdctl is expected to be used with containerd v1.6, v1.7, or v2.0.
About the binaries
- Minimal (
nerdctl-2.0.3-linux-amd64.tar.gz
): nerdctl only - Full (
nerdctl-full-2.0.3-linux-amd64.tar.gz
): Includes dependencies such as containerd, runc, and CNI
Minimal
Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local/bin
or ~/bin
.
tar Cxzvvf /usr/local/bin nerdctl-2.0.3-linux-amd64.tar.gz
-rwxr-xr-x root/root 26579096 2025-01-21 06:40 nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x root/root 22657 2025-01-21 06:39 containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x root/root 8708 2025-01-21 06:39 containerd-rootless.sh
Full
Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local
or ~/.local
.
tar Cxzvvf /usr/local nerdctl-full-2.0.3-linux-amd64.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:46 bin/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 30958728 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 23724032 2022-09-05 09:52 bin/buildg
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/buildkit-cni-LICENSE -> ../libexec/cni/LICENSE
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/buildkit-cni-README.md -> ../libexec/cni/README.md
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/buildkit-cni-bandwidth -> ../libexec/cni/bandwidth
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/buildkit-cni-bridge -> ../libexec/cni/bridge
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/buildkit-cni-dhcp -> ../libexec/cni/dhcp
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/buildkit-cni-dummy -> ../libexec/cni/dummy
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/buildkit-cni-firewall -> ../libexec/cni/firewall
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/buildkit-cni-host-device -> ../libexec/cni/host-device
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/buildkit-cni-host-local -> ../libexec/cni/host-local
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/buildkit-cni-ipvlan -> ../libexec/cni/ipvlan
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/buildkit-cni-loopback -> ../libexec/cni/loopback
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/buildkit-cni-macvlan -> ../libexec/cni/macvlan
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/buildkit-cni-portmap -> ../libexec/cni/portmap
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/buildkit-cni-ptp -> ../libexec/cni/ptp
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/buildkit-cni-sbr -> ../libexec/cni/sbr
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/buildkit-cni-static -> ../libexec/cni/static
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/buildkit-cni-tap -> ../libexec/cni/tap
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/buildkit-cni-tuning -> ../libexec/cni/tuning
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/buildkit-cni-vlan -> ../libexec/cni/vlan
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/buildkit-cni-vrf -> ../libexec/cni/vrf
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 62159193 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildkitd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 15753904 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/bypass4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 5882008 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/bypass4netnsd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 38889392 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/containerd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 10571928 2025-01-20 05:45 bin/containerd-fuse-overlayfs-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 22657 2025-01-21 06:46 bin/containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 8708 2025-01-21 06:46 bin/containerd-rootless.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 7725208 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 53432472 2024-12-12 14:54 bin/containerd-stargz-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 22390924 2025-01-21 06:46 bin/ctd-decoder
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 19722392 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/ctr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 29994370 2025-01-21 06:46 bin/ctr-enc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 21078168 2024-12-12 14:54 bin/ctr-remote
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 1789968 2025-01-21 06:46 bin/fuse-overlayfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 26550424 2025-01-21 06:46 bin/nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 11372493 2025-01-20 02:17 bin/rootlessctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 13124690 2025-01-20 02:17 bin/rootlesskit
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 15932632 2025-01-21 06:45 bin/runc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 2354520 2025-01-21 06:46 bin/slirp4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 9707672 2024-12-12 14:54 bin/stargz-store-helper
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 870496 2025-01-21 06:46 bin/tini
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 lib/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 lib/systemd/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 lib/systemd/system/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 1325 2025-01-21 06:45 lib/systemd/system/buildkit.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 1264 2025-01-21 06:44 lib/systemd/system/containerd.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 312 2025-01-21 06:45 lib/systemd/system/stargz-snapshotter.service
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 libexec/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:45 libexec/cni/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 11357 2025-01-06 16:12 libexec/cni/LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 2343 2025-01-06 16:12 libexec/cni/README.md
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4655178 2025-01-06 16:12 libexec/cni/bandwidth
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 5287212 2025-01-06 16:12 libexec/cni/bridge
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 12762814 2025-01-06 16:12 libexec/cni/dhcp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4847854 2025-01-06 16:12 libexec/cni/dummy
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 5315134 2025-01-06 16:12 libexec/cni/firewall
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4792010 2025-01-06 16:12 libexec/cni/host-device
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4060355 2025-01-06 16:12 libexec/cni/host-local
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4870719 2025-01-06 16:12 libexec/cni/ipvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4114939 2025-01-06 16:12 libexec/cni/loopback
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4903324 2025-01-06 16:12 libexec/cni/macvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4713429 2025-01-06 16:12 libexec/cni/portmap
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 5076613 2025-01-06 16:12 libexec/cni/ptp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4333422 2025-01-06 16:12 libexec/cni/sbr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 3651755 2025-01-06 16:12 libexec/cni/static
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4928874 2025-01-06 16:12 libexec/cni/tap
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4208424 2025-01-06 16:12 libexec/cni/tuning
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4868252 2025-01-06 16:12 libexec/cni/vlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4488658 2025-01-06 16:12 libexec/cni/vrf
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:44 share/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:46 share/doc/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:46 share/doc/nerdctl/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 12101 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/README.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 3953 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/build.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 2570 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/builder-debug.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 4779 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cni.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 79517 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/command-reference.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 1814 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/compose.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 5814 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/config.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 9128 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cosign.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 5660 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cvmfs.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/dev/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 8587 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/dev/store.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 2776 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/dir.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 906 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/experimental.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 14687 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/faq.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 884 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/freebsd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 3273 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/gpu.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/images/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 1540 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/images/nerdctl-white.svg
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 1462 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/images/nerdctl.svg
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 684421 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/images/rootlessKit-network-design.png
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 14462 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ipfs.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 1755 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/multi-platform.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 2960 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/notation.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 2610 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/nydus.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 3277 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ocicrypt.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 1876 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/overlaybd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 15657 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/registry.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 9147 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/rootless.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 2015 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/soci.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 10312 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/stargz.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/testing/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 4115 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/testing/README.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 15068 2025-01-21 06:39 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/testing/tools.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2025-01-21 06:46 share/doc/nerdctl-full/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 999 2025-01-21 06:46 share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 5713 2025-01-21 06:46 share/doc/nerdctl-full/SHA256SUMS
Included components
See share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md
:
# nerdctl (full distribution)
- nerdctl: v2.0.3
- containerd: v2.0.2
- runc: v1.2.4
- CNI plugins: v1.6.2
- BuildKit: v0.19.0
- Stargz Snapshotter: v0.16.3
- imgcrypt: v2.0.0
- slirp4netns: v1.3.1
- bypass4netns: v0.4.2
- fuse-overlayfs: v1.14
- containerd-fuse-overlayfs: v2.1.1
- Tini: v0.19.0
- buildg: v0.4.1
- RootlessKit: v2.3.2
## License
- bin/slirp4netns: [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 2](https://github.com/rootless-containers/slirp4netns/blob/v1.3.1/COPYING)
- bin/fuse-overlayfs: [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 2](https://github.com/containers/fuse-overlayfs/blob/v1.14/COPYING)
- bin/{runc,bypass4netns,bypass4netnsd}: Apache License 2.0, statically linked with libseccomp ([LGPL 2.1](https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/blob/main/LICENSE), source code available at https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/)
- bin/tini: [MIT License](https://github.com/krallin/tini/blob/v0.19.0/LICENSE)
- Other files: [Apache License 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
Quick start
Rootful
$ sudo systemctl enable --now containerd
$ sudo nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 nginx:alpine
Rootless
$ containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh install
$ nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 8080:80 nginx:alpine
Enabling cgroup v2 is highly recommended for rootless mode, see https://rootlesscontaine.rs/getting-started/common/cgroup2/ .
The binaries were built automatically on GitHub Actions.
The build log is available for 90 days: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/actions/runs/12881485737
The sha256sum of the SHA256SUMS file itself is fb944f55d3a7d18496957f403c6c4b86147496b84dfb17eba35cc800e8d26f26
.
Release manager: @AkihiroSuda