Support ruler to retrieve proto format query response #10631

Job	Run time
lint	4m 21s
build	4m 7s
CodeQL	7m 36s
test	15m 47s
integration-configs-db	2m 49s
integration (requires_docker)	7m 17s
integration (integration_alertmanager)	4m 19s
integration (integration_backward_compatibility)	10m 49s
integration (integration_memberlist)	8m 3s
integration (integration_querier)	15m 9s
integration (integration_ruler)	6m 12s
integration (integration_query_fuzz)	5m 0s
deploy_website	0s
deploy	0s
	1h 31m 29s

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