Bump github.com/prometheus/common from 0.49.1-0.20240306132007-4199f18c3e92 to 0.53.0 #8842

Job	Run time
build	3m 59s
test	18m 2s
CodeQL	6m 38s
lint	18m 28s
integration-configs-db	2m 7s
integration (requires_docker)	5m 38s
integration (integration_alertmanager)	3m 46s
integration (integration_backward_compatibility)	8m 36s
integration (integration_memberlist)	7m 34s
integration (integration_querier)	12m 32s
integration (integration_ruler)	4m 35s
integration (integration_query_fuzz)	2m 24s
deploy_website	0s
deploy	0s
	1h 34m 19s

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