Fix error backtrace formatting on Ruby 3.4+ (#1771)

* Fix error backtrace formatting on Ruby 3.4+

Accomodate the new Ruby 3.4+ backtrace display format

* CI: add Ruby 3.4 to the test matrix

* Tests: support Ruby 3.4+ Hash#inspect

* Tests: use deterministic object logging

* Tests: avoid exercising Ruby’s Hash#inspect method

* Tests: avoid passing params unnecessarily

.github/workflows/test.yaml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
-        ruby: ['3.0', '3.1', '3.2', '3.3']
+        ruby: ['3.0', '3.1', '3.2', '3.3', '3.4']
         include:
           - os: ubuntu-latest
             ruby: jruby-9.4

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ that need to rely on procedural loading / reloading of files should use method i
 
 ### Fixed
 - Fixed an issue where a change to one example in compatibility testing wasn't fully adhered to ([luke-hill](https://github.com/luke-hill))
+- Fixed Ruby 3.4+ issue where error backtraces weren't being formatted. ([#1771](https://github.com/cucumber/cucumber-ruby/pull/1771) [orien](https://github.com/orien))
 
 ### Removed
 - `StepDefinitionLight` associated methods. The class itself is present but deprecated

features/docs/extending_cucumber/custom_formatter.feature

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Feature: Custom Formatter
           def initialize(config, options)
             @io = config.out_stream
             config.on_event :test_run_finished do |event|
-              @io.print options.inspect
+              @io.print options.to_json
             end
           end
         end
@@ -54,5 +54,5 @@ Feature: Custom Formatter
     When I run `cucumber features/f.feature --format MyCustom::Formatter,foo=bar,one=two --publish-quiet`
     Then it should pass with exactly:
     """
-    {"foo"=>"bar", "one"=>"two"}
+    {"foo":"bar","one":"two"}
     """

lib/cucumber/formatter/backtrace_filter.rb

@@ -43,8 +43,10 @@ def exception
 
         if ::ENV['CUCUMBER_TRUNCATE_OUTPUT']
           # Strip off file locations
+          regexp = RUBY_VERSION >= '3.4' ? /(.*):in '/ : /(.*):in `/
           filtered = filtered.map do |line|
-            line =~ /(.*):in `/ ? Regexp.last_match(1) : line
+            match = regexp.match(line)
+            match ? match[1] : line
           end
         end
 

lib/cucumber/glue/invoke_in_world.rb

@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ def self.replace_instance_exec_invocation_line!(backtrace, instance_exec_invocat
         return unless instance_exec_pos
 
         replacement_line = instance_exec_pos + INSTANCE_EXEC_OFFSET
-        backtrace[replacement_line].gsub!(/`.*'/, "`#{pseudo_method}'") if pseudo_method
+        if pseudo_method
+          pattern = RUBY_VERSION >= '3.4' ? /'.*'/ : /`.*'/
+          backtrace[replacement_line].gsub!(pattern, "`#{pseudo_method}'")
+        end
 
         depth = backtrace.count { |line| line == instance_exec_invocation_line }
         end_pos = depth > 1 ? instance_exec_pos : -1
@@ -49,7 +52,13 @@ def self.cucumber_compatible_arity?(args, block)
       def self.cucumber_run_with_backtrace_filtering(pseudo_method)
         yield
       rescue Exception => e
-        instance_exec_invocation_line = "#{__FILE__}:#{__LINE__ - 2}:in `cucumber_run_with_backtrace_filtering'"
+        yield_line_number = __LINE__ - 2
+        instance_exec_invocation_line =
+          if RUBY_VERSION >= '3.4'
+            "#{__FILE__}:#{yield_line_number}:in '#{name}.#{__method__}'"
+          else
+            "#{__FILE__}:#{yield_line_number}:in `#{__method__}'"
+          end
         replace_instance_exec_invocation_line!((e.backtrace || []), instance_exec_invocation_line, pseudo_method)
         raise e
       end

spec/cucumber/glue/proto_world_spec.rb

@@ -68,36 +68,39 @@ module Glue
 
           define_steps do
             When('an object is logged') do
-              log(a: 1, b: 2, c: 3)
+              object = Object.new
+              def object.to_s
+                '<test-object>'
+              end
+              log(object)
             end
           end
 
-          it 'attached the styring version on the object' do
-            expect(@out.string).to include '{:a=>1, :b=>2, :c=>3}'
+          it 'prints the stringified version of the object as a log message' do
+            expect(@out.string).to include('<test-object>')
           end
         end
 
         describe 'when logging multiple items on one call' do
           define_feature <<-FEATURE
-        Feature: Banana party
+        Feature: Logging multiple entries
 
-          Scenario: Monkey eats banana
-            When monkey eats banana
+          Scenario: Logging multiple entries
+            When logging multiple entries
           FEATURE
 
           define_steps do
-            When('{word} {word} {word}') do |subject, verb, complement|
-              log "subject: #{subject}", "verb: #{verb}", "complement: #{complement}", subject: subject, verb: verb, complement: complement
+            When('logging multiple entries') do
+              log 'entry one', 'entry two', 'entry three'
             end
           end
 
-          it 'logs each parameter independently' do
-            expect(@out.string).to include [
-              '      subject: monkey',
-              '      verb: eats',
-              '      complement: banana',
-              '      {:subject=>"monkey", :verb=>"eats", :complement=>"banana"}'
-            ].join("\n")
+          it 'logs each entry independently' do
+            expect(@out.string).to include([
+              '      entry one',
+              '      entry two',
+              '      entry three'
+            ].join("\n"))
           end
         end