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check_ssl_cert is a Nagios plugin to check the CA and validity of an X.509 certificate

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(c) Matteo Corti, ETH Zurich, 2007-2012

(c) Matteo Corti, 2007-2018

see AUTHORS for the complete list of contributors

check_ssl_cert

A Nagios plugin to check an X.509 certificate:

  • checks if the server is running and delivers a valid certificate
  • checks if the CA matches a given pattern
  • checks the validity

Usage


Usage: check_ssl_cert -H host [OPTIONS]

Arguments:
   -H,--host host             server

Options:
   -A,--noauth                ignore authority warnings (expiration only)
      --altnames              matches the pattern specified in -n with alternate
                              names too
   -C,--clientcert path       use client certificate to authenticate
      --clientpass phrase     set passphrase for client certificate.
   -c,--critical days         minimum number of days a certificate has to be valid
                              to issue a critical status
      --curl-bin path         path of the curl binary to be used
   -d,--debug                 produces debugging output
      --ecdsa                 cipher selection: force ECDSA authentication
   -e,--email address         pattern to match the email address contained in the
                              certificate
   -f,--file file             local file path (works with -H localhost only)
                              with -f you can not only pass a x509 certificate file
                              but also a certificate revocation list (CRL) to check
                              the validity period
      --file-bin path         path of the file binary to be used
      --fingerprint SHA1      pattern to match the SHA1-Fingerprint
      --force-perl-date       force the usage of Perl for date computations
      --format FORMAT         format output template on success, for example
                              "%SHORTNAME% OK %CN% from '%CA_ISSUER_MATCHED%'"
   -h,--help,-?               this help message
      --ignore-exp            ignore expiration date
      --ignore-ocsp           do not check revocation with OCSP
      --ignore-sig-alg        do not check if the certificate was signed with SHA1
                              or MD5
      --ignore-ssl-labs-cache Forces a new check by SSL Labs (see -L)
   -i,--issuer issuer         pattern to match the issuer of the certificate
      --issuer-cert-cache dir directory where to store issuer certificates cache
   -L,--check-ssl-labs grade  SSL Labs assessment
                              (please check https://www.ssllabs.com/about/terms.html)
      --long-output list      append the specified comma separated (no spaces) list
                              of attributes to the plugin output on additional lines
                              Valid attributes are:
                                enddate, startdate, subject, issuer, modulus,
                                serial, hash, email, ocsp_uri and fingerprint.
                              'all' will include all the available attributes.
   -n,--cn name               pattern to match the CN of the certificate (can be
                              specified multiple times)
      --no_ssl2               disable SSL version 2
      --no_ssl3               disable SSL version 3
      --no_tls1               disable TLS version 1
      --no_tls1_1             disable TLS version 1.1
      --no_tls1_2             disable TLS version 1.2
   -N,--host-cn               match CN with the host name
   -o,--org org               pattern to match the organization of the certificate
      --openssl path          path of the openssl binary to be used
   -p,--port port             TCP port
   -P,--protocol protocol     use the specific protocol
                              {http|smtp|pop3|imap|ftp|xmpp|irc|ldap}
                              http:                    default
                              smtp,pop3,imap,ftp,ldap: switch to TLS
   -s,--selfsigned            allows self-signed certificates
      --serial serialnum      pattern to match the serial number
      --sni name              sets the TLS SNI (Server Name Indication) extension
                              in the ClientHello message to 'name'
      --ssl2                  forces SSL version 2
      --ssl3                  forces SSL version 3
      --require-san           require the presence of a Subject Alternative Name
                              extension
   -r,--rootcert path         root certificate or directory to be used for
                              certificate validation
      --rsa                   cipher selection: force RSA authentication
      --temp dir              directory where to store the temporary files
      --terse                 terse output
   -t,--timeout               seconds timeout after the specified time
                              (defaults to 15 seconds)
      --tls1                  force TLS version 1
      --tls1_1                force TLS version 1.1
      --tls1_2                force TLS version 1.2
      --tls1_3                force TLS version 1.3
   -v,--verbose               verbose output
   -V,--version               version
   -w,--warning days          minimum number of days a certificate has to be valid
                              to issue a warning status
      --xmpphost name         specifies the host for the 'to' attribute of the stream element

Deprecated options:
      --days days             minimum number of days a certificate has to be valid
                              (see --critical and --warning)
      --ocsp                  check revocation via OCSP
   -S,--ssl version           force SSL version (2,3)
                              (see: --ssl2 or --ssl3)

Expect

check_ssl_cert requires 'expect' to enable timeouts. If expect is not present on your system timeouts will be disabled.

See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expect

Virtual servers

check_ssl_client supports the servername TLS extension in ClientHello if the installed openssl version provides it. This is needed if you are checking a machine with virtual hosts.

SSL Labs

If -L or --check-ssl-labs are specified the plugin will check the cached status using the SSL Labs Assessment API (see https://www.ssllabs.com/about/terms.html).

The plugin will ask for a cached result (maximum age 1 day) to avoid to many checks. The first time you issue the check you could therefore get an outdated result.

Notes

The root certificate corresponding to the checked certificate must be available to openssl or specified with the -r cabundle or --rootcert cabundle option, where cabundle is either a file for -CAfile or a directory for -CApath.

On macOS the root certificates bundle is stored in the Keychain and openssl will complain with:

verification error: unable to get local issuer certificate

The bundle can be extracted with:

$ sudo security find-certificate -a \
  -p /System/Library/Keychains/SystemRootCertificates.keychain > cabundle.crt

and then submitted to check_ssl_cert with the -r,--rootcert path option

 ./check_ssl_cert -H www.google.com -r ./cabundle.crt 

Bugs

The timeout is applied to each action involving a download.

Report bugs to https://github.com/matteocorti/check_ssl_cert/issues

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check_ssl_cert is a Nagios plugin to check the CA and validity of an X.509 certificate

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