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content/post/mininet commands and parameters/index.zh-tw.md
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| # 軟體定義網路 - Mininet 基本指令與參數介紹 (1-4) | ||
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| reference: | ||
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| 1. [Day10 菜鳥的Mininet紀錄-Mininet指令](https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/articles/10243780) | ||
| 2. [Mininet基本演練 | ||
| ](https://www.kshuang.xyz/doku.php/ccis_lab:sdn:mininet:mininet_basic) | ||
| 3. [【Mininet指令介紹】](https://tingkuan.wordpress.com/2017/11/09/%E3%80%90mininet%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9%E3%80%91/) | ||
| 4. [USING GNOME-TERMINAL INSTEAD OF XTERM ON MININET](https://airtoncs.wordpress.com/2014/07/30/using-gnome-terminal-instead-of-xterm-on-mininet/) | ||
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| ---- | ||
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| 目錄: | ||
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| 0. Mininet 是甚麼 | ||
| 1. Mininet 的特性 | ||
| 2. 基本 Mininet 指令 | ||
| <!-- 3. Mininet 參數 --> | ||
| --- | ||
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| ### 0. Mininet 是甚麼 | ||
| Mininet是一個網路拓樸模擬器(network emulation orchestration system)，它可以模擬出一整個有路由器、交換器、主機的叢集。 ([reference](https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/articles/10243028)) | ||
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| ### 1. Mininet 的特性 | ||
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| 1. 支援OpenFlow | ||
| 2. 可以自行定義複雜的拓樸 | ||
| 3. 因為是基於Linux開發的，所以具有高硬體移植性。 | ||
| 4. 具有高拓展性 | ||
| 5. 提供Python API，所以可以方必多人協同開發。 | ||
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| ### 2. 基本 Mininet 指令 | ||
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| #### 1. net | ||
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| | 圖片 | 說明 | | ||
| | :------------------------------------: | --------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| |  |列出現在所有節點的資訊。<br> 在此可以看到: <br> <ul style='list-style-position:outside;'><li>有兩台虛擬機h1和h2<li>h1接上的是**eth0**的網路卡，並對接到交換器 s0 的 eth1上。<li>h2接上的也是自己的**eth0**的網路卡，並對接到交換器 s0 的 eth2上。</ul> | | ||
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| #### 2. nodes | ||
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| | 圖片 | 說明 | | ||
| | :------------------------------------: | --------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| |  |顯示可用的所有節點。 | | ||
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| #### 3. links | ||
| | 圖片 | 說明 | | ||
| | :------------------------------------: | --------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| |  |列出目前的節點連接狀態。 後面的OK代表之間的連線正常。 | | ||
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| #### 4. ports | ||
| | 圖片 | 說明 | | ||
| | :------------------------------------: | --------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| |  |查看交換機連接的port | | ||
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| #### 5. dump | ||
| | 圖片 | 說明 | | ||
| | :------------------------------------: | --------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| |  |顯示各節點資訊 <br> pid -> process id| | ||
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| #### 6. intfs | ||
| | 圖片 | 說明 | | ||
| | :------------------------------------: | --------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| |  |列出各個設備所有的網路介面。| | ||
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| #### 7. iperf | ||
| | 圖片 | 說明 | | ||
| | :------------------------------------: | --------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| |  |在兩個節點之間進行 iperf 的測試。| | ||
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| #### 8. pingall | ||
| | 圖片 | 說明 | | ||
| | :------------------------------------: | --------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| |  |ping 所有的相連的裝置。| | ||
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| #### 9. pingallfull | ||
| | 圖片 | 說明 | | ||
| | :------------------------------------: | --------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| |  |顯示詳細資訊的pingall。| | ||
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| #### 10. exit | ||
| | 圖片 | 說明 | | ||
| | :------------------------------------: | --------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| |  |離開mininet。| | ||
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| #### 11. xterm / gterm | ||
| 使用 xterm {host/switch} 可以打開虛擬的終端，模擬該 switch 或 host 並對他輸入指令。 | ||
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| <!-- ### 3. Mininet 參數 | ||
| #### 1. 總覽 | ||
| `mn [–topo] [–controller] [–link] [–switch] [–mac] [–nat] [–ipbase]` | ||
| #### 2. topo --> | ||
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| ###### tags: `SDN` `mininet` |