Update black requirement from ^23.12.0 to >=23.12,<25.0

[dependabot]

Updates the requirements on black to permit the latest version.

Release notes

Sourced from black's releases.

24.1.0

Highlights

This release introduces the new 2024 stable style (#4106), stabilizing the following changes:

• Add parentheses around if-else expressions (#2278)
• Dummy class and function implementations consisting only of ... are formatted more compactly (#3796)
• If an assignment statement is too long, we now prefer splitting on the right-hand side (#3368)
• Hex codes in Unicode escape sequences are now standardized to lowercase (#2916)
• Allow empty first lines at the beginning of most blocks (#3967, #4061)
• Add parentheses around long type annotations (#3899)
• Enforce newline after module docstrings (#3932, #4028)
• Fix incorrect magic trailing comma handling in return types (#3916)
• Remove blank lines before class docstrings (#3692)
• Wrap multiple context managers in parentheses if combined in a single with statement (#3489)
• Fix bug in line length calculations for power operations (#3942)
• Add trailing commas to collection literals even if there's a comment after the last entry (#3393)
• When using --skip-magic-trailing-comma or -C, trailing commas are stripped from subscript expressions with more than 1 element (#3209)
• Add extra blank lines in stubs in a few cases (#3564, #3862)
• Accept raw strings as docstrings (#3947)
• Split long lines in case blocks (#4024)
• Stop removing spaces from walrus operators within subscripts (#3823)
• Fix incorrect formatting of certain async statements (#3609)
• Allow combining # fmt: skip with other comments (#3959)

There are already a few improvements in the --preview style, which are slated for the 2025 stable style. Try them out and share your feedback. In the past, the preview style has included some features that we were not able to stabilize. This year, we're adding a separate --unstable style for features with known problems. Now, the --preview style only includes features that we actually expect to make it into next year's stable style.

Stable style

Several bug fixes were made in features that are moved to the stable style in this release:

• Fix comment handling when parenthesising conditional expressions (#4134)
• Fix bug where spaces were not added around parenthesized walruses in subscripts, unlike other binary operators (#4109)
• Remove empty lines before docstrings in async functions (#4132)
• Address a missing case in the change to allow empty lines at the beginning of all

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from black's changelog.

24.1.0

Highlights

This release introduces the new 2024 stable style (#4106), stabilizing the following changes:

• Add parentheses around if-else expressions (#2278)
• Dummy class and function implementations consisting only of ... are formatted more compactly (#3796)
• If an assignment statement is too long, we now prefer splitting on the right-hand side (#3368)
• Hex codes in Unicode escape sequences are now standardized to lowercase (#2916)
• Allow empty first lines at the beginning of most blocks (#3967, #4061)
• Add parentheses around long type annotations (#3899)
• Enforce newline after module docstrings (#3932, #4028)
• Fix incorrect magic trailing comma handling in return types (#3916)
• Remove blank lines before class docstrings (#3692)
• Wrap multiple context managers in parentheses if combined in a single with statement (#3489)
• Fix bug in line length calculations for power operations (#3942)
• Add trailing commas to collection literals even if there's a comment after the last entry (#3393)
• When using --skip-magic-trailing-comma or -C, trailing commas are stripped from subscript expressions with more than 1 element (#3209)
• Add extra blank lines in stubs in a few cases (#3564, #3862)
• Accept raw strings as docstrings (#3947)
• Split long lines in case blocks (#4024)
• Stop removing spaces from walrus operators within subscripts (#3823)
• Fix incorrect formatting of certain async statements (#3609)
• Allow combining # fmt: skip with other comments (#3959)

There are already a few improvements in the --preview style, which are slated for the 2025 stable style. Try them out and share your feedback. In the past, the preview style has included some features that we were not able to stabilize. This year, we're adding a separate --unstable style for features with known problems. Now, the --preview style only includes features that we actually expect to make it into next year's stable style.

Stable style

Several bug fixes were made in features that are moved to the stable style in this release:

• Fix comment handling when parenthesising conditional expressions (#4134)
• Fix bug where spaces were not added around parenthesized walruses in subscripts, unlike other binary operators (#4109)
• Remove empty lines before docstrings in async functions (#4132)
• Address a missing case in the change to allow empty lines at the beginning of all

... (truncated)

Commits

• 0e6e46b Prepare release 24.1.0 (#4170)
• 4f47cac Add --unstable flag (#4096)
• bccec8a Show warning on invalid toml configuration (#4165)
• 7d78946 Describe 2024 module docstring more accurately (#4168)
• 17f7f29 Simplify code in lines.py (#4167)
• f7d552d Remove reference (#4169)
• a5196e6 fix: Don't normalize whitespace before fmt:skip comments (#4146)
• 59b9d85 Create the 2024 stable style (#4106)
• 8fe602b fix pathlib exception handling with symlinks (#4161)
• 6f3fb78 Bump actions/cache from 3 to 4 (#4162)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

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